Amadivaysi kagesi wanamuhla abalwa ngokulungiswa kukagesi osetshenziswe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Manje emakhaya ayimikhiqizo yezibalo esebenza kwizakhi ze-elekthronikhi kanye nemicrovopessors. Emizini eminingi eyakhiwa ngaphambili, kufakwa amadivayisi wokungenisa. Lezi amamodeli amadala wamamitha asebenza ezinhlelweni ze-elekthronical. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zisebenza ngokulinganayo, kepha cabanga ngogesi ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, umgomo wokususwa kwedatha kusuka kumathuluzi ahlukile. Abathengi kufanele baqonde izinkampani zezinkampani zendlela yokubuyisela ukufundwa kwamamitha kagesi kusuka ekungenisweni noma kwezinsimbi zezibalo. Amadivayisi ahlala ekwenzeni imodi yokusebenza, ukubala amandla futhi abonise imininingwane ngephaneli ekhethekile yokubonisa noma indlela yokubala.
Izici Zemitha Yokungena
Lolu hlobo lwemishini kagesi esebenza ezakhiweni zokuhlala, izikhungo zemfundo kanye namabhizinisi ezimboni iminyaka eminingi. Amadivayisi aqinisekisa ukunemba kokubala ekilasini 2.0 no-2,5, bonisa imininingwane mayelana nogesi esetshenziswa ebhodini lokushaya.
Indlela ye-akhawunti ijikeleza amasondo lapho izibalo zisetshenziswa khona. Basho ukukhishwa okuthile.
Izici zemitha yokungeniswa zifaka:
- Amanani ahlelwa kabusha ekhawunteni esesimweni sokuqala. Zivezwa ngenguqulo yezinombolo 0000.0.
- Inombolo yokuphela izobukwa 9999.9. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umjikelezo owodwa wesethenjwa sikagesi uqediwe.
- Ngemuva kuka-9999.9, inani lamanani likhonjiswa ngo-0000.0. I-counter yemitha iyaqhubeka.
- Ukhefana uhlanganyela wonke amanani okukhishwa kwamanani kusuka kumanani edesimali. Ubufakazi bamuva bunganakwa ngaphandle kokuqopha ngobufakazi. Uma zibhalwe kumanani, khona-ke ukubalwa kukagesi kuzoba nomphumela ongalungile.
Ungasusa kanjani futhi ubala ukufundwa kusuka kumamitha wokungena
Idatha evela kudivayisi isuswa kanye ngenyanga ngenombolo efanayo yokwenza ukubalwa kukagesi okuchithwe. Inqubo yokubhala ubufakazi emithani ibukeka kanjena:
- Bhala eshinini lobufakazi ngenyanga edlule. Isibonelo, ngoMashi, lapho ubufakazi buqoshwa ngo-8876.4 Kilowatt-ihora.
- Qopha ukufundwa ngo-Ephreli - 8989.5 kilowatt-ihora.
Ukubalwa kokusetshenziswa kwenziwa ngokubalwa okulula kwe-arithmetic inombolo eyodwa kusuka kwenye. Kusukela ebufakazini ka-Ephreli, ubufakazi buthathwa ngoMashi: 8989.5 (ngo-Ephreli) - 8876,4 = 113.1 Kilowatt-Hour. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Ephreli, sasetshenziswa amandla kagesi kagesi ayi-113.1.
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Kunezinto ezibalulekile lapho zibala ubufakazi, lapho i-counter ikhombisa leli nani - 0086.5 kilowatt-ihora. Ukuba khona ebhodini lokushaya lamanani anjalo kusikisela ukuthi i-counter idlule ngokuphelele umjikelezo olandelayo womsebenzi. Ukubalwa kobufakazi kuzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo: (1) 0086.5 (ngo-Ephreli) -9965.1 (ngoMashi) (ngoMashi) (ngehora le-121.4. Umdwebo 1 Phambili kwenani 0086.5 kusho ukushintshela kumjikelezo omusha wesethenjwa kagesi.
NgoMeyi 1, asikho isidingo sokungeza, ngoba ukubala kwenzeka ngefomethi enamadijithi amane.
Amamitha kagesi we-elekthronikhi: Izici
I-Mechan Scoreboard kumadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, i.e. Uhlobo lwezibalo, olungene esikhundleni nge-elekthronikhi. Umthengi lapho ebheka ugesi etafuleni abona ama-kilowatts achithe isikhathi esithile, kodwa nezinye izinombolo:- Usuku.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza sedivayisi.
- Olunye ulwazi oluhlotshaniswa nogesi.
Ukuvuselelwa kwedatha kwenzeka kanye imizuzwana embalwa. Ezindaweni zokubala eziningi, ubufakazi buboniswa endaweni ngayinye, evezwa yincwadi t kanye nezinombolo ezilandelanayo ezilandelanayo.
Susa ukufundwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Lindela ukuvuselela izinombolo ebhodini, ubhale imininingwane.
- Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Enter". Ilinde kuze kube yilapho izibalo zenzelwe i-T1..t4 (ngezindawo zokubala eziningi) noma igama elithi "inani", ungarekhoda ubufakazi. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uthole inkinobho kaningana.
Izinombolo zayo kuphela ezingxenyeni zibhalwa kabusha, ngaphandle kokubheka izimpawu ezilandela ukhefana.
"I-Mercury 200"
I-Counter "Mercury", okuyizinhlobo ezimbalwa - i-Idarithric eyodwa ne-multitarithic.
Izinkomba ezivela kumodeli ethile zisuswa ngokuya ngomgomo owodwa. Ihluke kuphela inani lezikhathi ezicindezela inkinobho ethi "Enter", elinde izinombolo ezifiselekayo ukuthi zivele. Ekuqaleni, ithuluzi libonisa isikhathi, bese usuku, futhi kuphela lapho - izintela zendawo ngayinye. Ekhoneni kwesokunxele kwesikrini, kuboniswa igama lesihloko. Uma kukhona eziningana zazo, okokuqala kuzovela okokuqala, owesibili, wesithathu nokunye. Amanani aqoshwa wonke, ngaphandle kwekhefana.
Ekupheleni, inani eliphelele (lokulawula) lamanani entela avela. Udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokurekhoda izinombolo ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kwazo njalo ngemizuzu engu-5-10. Uma umthengi enganaso isikhathi sokubhala imininingwane edingekayo, khona-ke amanani entela kuzofanele abuye futhi. Inkinobho ethi "Enter" kumele icindezelwe futhi ikhishwe, ilinde ukubukeka kwenani elifunayo.
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Ukubalwa kukagesi onke ngenyanga ngayinye kwenziwa endaweni ngayinye, khona-ke ukufundwa kufingqiwe.
ENGEGOMER
Amadivayisi ale nkampani asebenza ngohlelo lwe- "Ubusuku" Nosuku ", abili aboshwe kanye ne-multitiff. Ukubuka ukufundwa kwenzeka ngokubonisana nge-metres "Mercury 200". Inkinobho kudivayisi inegama elithi "prsSm", i.e. Bheka. Kuya ngokuguqulwa kwezinkinobho kwikhawuntana kungaba ngababili noma abathathu.
Ngokuchofoza inkinobho yentela ngayinye, ungathola amadijithi afunekayo ama-Kilowatt-amahora. Ukubalwa kwedatha kwenziwa endaweni ngayinye.
"Micron"
Enye i-Multitariff counter, inkinobho eyodwa itholakala ezindlini. Yenzelwe ukususa ubufakazi obuvela endaweni ngayinye. Umehluko wemitha ukuthi izinhlamvu T1, T2, T3, T4 no-R + kufanele zibonakale imikhaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkomba zingasuswa futhi zibelwe ugesi.
Saiman.
Umehluko wale modeli yezinsimbi zokubala ugesi ongeyena uma kungekho izinkinobho. Ukuze ubone ukufundwa, umthengi kufanele aphule idatha ngaso sonke isikhathi kuze kuvele amanani afunekayo. Zimakwe ngenani eliphelele. Imininingwane ye-Saiman counter iboniswa kulolu hlelo - usuku, isikhathi, inombolo yenombolo, isilinganiso segiya, inani eliphelele kagesi elichithwe. Kwikhawuntarifiniff eyodwa, kuzoba yigama elilodwa kuphela, futhi ama-portarithic wokuqala izinkomba zendawo ngayinye - T1, T2, bese kuthi kube yinani kuphela. Ngobufakazi ekutholeni, kubhalelwe ukufundwa okujwayelekile okuxhunyiwe, kanye nama-multitarithic wonke amanani - T1, T4, bese kuthi-ke inani.
Ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwedatha ngogesi
Amadivaysi anjalo alungele ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ukubamba iqhaza kwabathengi ekudluliseni kwemininingwane kuncane. Kudingeka kuphela ukucindezela inkinobho yedivaysi yokudlulisa idatha ezenzakalelayo kanye ngenyanga, noma wenze idatha kuwebhusayithi yenkampani. Ukufundwa kwesinye isikhathi kuthunyelwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: kanye noma eziningana, njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Izenzo ezinjalo zenziwa ngokuhleleka kwenkampani elawulwayo ukuthola imininingwane nokunikeza isiqinisekiso kumthengi.Ungahlela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo ukuze idivaysi isetha kabusha inkampani yokuhlola kanye ngosuku. Ngenxa yokuthi idatha ezintweni zokubala ezinokuhanjiswa kwedatha ezenzakalelayo ifakwe kanye ngehora elilodwa, abathengi abadingeki njalo ngenyanga ukuthi baqophe izinkomba, ukubala. Le misebenzi yenza isilawuli, ngokuya ngolwazi oluzayo njalo - kanye ngosuku.
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Izinto zokubala zezigaba ezintathu
Amadivaysi esigaba amathathu sokulungisa ugesi osetshenzisiwe ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - uhlobo lwakudala, olusebenza kusuka kubaguquli, kanye ne-elekthronikhi exhunywe ngqo. Kulula ukuthatha ukufundwa kusuka kwikhawunta ye-elekthronikhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuchofoza inkinobho bese ulinda ukufundwa okufunayo kubhodi yokushaya.
Khombisa ukufundwa okuvela kumamitha wesigaba ezintathu wesampula endala elisebenza kuma-transformers akunzima, kepha kufanelekile ukubonisa ukunakwa. Ukufundwa kuqoshwa esigabeni ngasinye lapho i-transformer ixhunyiwe khona. Imininingwane etholakele iphindaphindwe ngesilinganiso senguquko. Umphumela wawutholwa futhi wangena ekutholeni, njengokwakheka kwangempela. Isilinganiso senguquko sisungulwa yi-Gost noma yinkampani elawula, okuthi, lapho kusayina isivumelwano nomthengi, kufanele kukhombise le nkomba kudokhumenti, futhi ilethe ifomula yokubala.
Inqubo yokususa izinkomba ezivela kumamitha kagesi wokungeniswa nohlobo lukagesi yehlukile. Ukubalwa kwenziwa kuhlelo olufanayo - inani elisha lithathwa ngobufakazi benyanga edlule. Kumamitha wezigaba ezintathu, i-Comform Coefflication nayo iyabhekwa.