Nikeza umnyango emnyango wekhwalithi ephezulu ivumela ukushaqisa. Njengoba izakhamizi eziningi zesitoko sezindlu zibe nezindonga ezibukhali (lesi sikhathi esinengqondo), amawindi abumbayo kanye nemithambeka yomnyango yenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Indlela yokulungiswa kwemithambeka itholakala ngisho nalapho okusha. Into esemqoka ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo.
Ngemuva kokufaka umnyango, udinga ukushaqeka imithambeka, kuzonikeza ukubukeka okuhle okuhle.
Ukuze afeze ukufaka indawo yezakhiwo zomnyango ukuze zingadingi ukuqeda kwazo, akunakwenzeka, ngoba ukususwa kwamafreyimu angenasidingo kuhlotshaniswa nokususwa kwezendlalelo ezindala zodaka. Ngasikhathi sinye kungaba khona ama-chips anemifantu emihlangeni yamaqhumu emnyango. Ibanga phakathi kwezindonga namabhokisi ezinhlango ligcwele izindleko zezinto ezifanele okufanele zibe mancane kakhulu kwigebe ngalinye. Okulandelayo, ingaphezulu kufanele lihlanzwe ngokucophelela ekungcoleni, upende wakudala, uthuli kanye ne-soot.
Izigaba zokuphamba kwemithambeka yeminyango
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungiswa, indawo yokukhiya iyasetshenziswa.
Ngaphambi kwemithambeka eminyango elusiwe kufanele ihambisane nodonga. Umnyango uvame ukufakwa ngemuva kokulinganisa udonga lapho kunesidingo. Lapho umnyango usuvele usufakiwe, udonga olusuka ohlangothini lwesokunene luqondaniswe. Qala kusuka kuma-engeli wokulinganisa, unaka ukuphakama kwemithambeka eminyango eseceleni, ungakhohlwa ngokuthambekela okuphezulu.
Izindonga eziseduzane nemithambeka eminyango kufanele zifakwe ngokucophelela futhi zidilizwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenza emithambekeni engxenyeni yabo engenhla, imithetho ilenga, okufanele iphefumulelwe ohlangothini ngalunye lwezinhlangothi ngokuqondile. Isixazululo seStucco sisetshenziswa nge-spatula, siqala phezulu.
Uma ufuna ukwenza izingqimba eziningana, udinga ukuzomisa ngokuhlukile ngaphambi kokufaka ungqimba ngalunye oluzayo. Faka i-Stucco emnyango emithambekeni hhayi kuphela ukudala ungqimba olubushelelezi, kodwa futhi nokubukeka okuhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okwengeziwe nomsindo.
Kuya ngokuthi indawo umnyango inawo kanjani, yenza ukukhetha okufanele kohlobo lodaka.
Kungaba ngaphandle noma kwangaphakathi. Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwemithambeka emnyango buyekwa kulezi zimiso ezilandelayo zesenzo:
Ukwenza ithempulethi yokususa udaka olungadingekile lwenziwe nge-plywood noma i-chipboard.
- Ukufakwa komnyango kwenziwa ezingeni elifanayo, futhi izingxenye eziseceleni kwebhokisi lomnyango zinesokunxele nangakwesokudla ebanga elibushelelezi kusuka ezindongeni.
- Ukuqhekeka okutshaliwe kufanele kube ukufakwa kwangaphambi kokulungiswa, okudinga ukugcwalisa wonke ama-slots.
- Ungaphatha izizwe ezinama-palaws ngesisombululo esingu-3% se-potassium fluoride.
- Ngaphambi kokulungiswa, ingaphezulu lemithambeka yomnyango kuhlanzwa kanye nokufakwa kwama-pendulum-pendulums enziwe ngensimbi, kusiza ukukala indawo ephezulu.
- Ukuqedwa kwemithambeka yeminyango kungenziwa kusetshenziswa udaka wokuqalisa noma ikhambi likasimende.
- Lapho ulungiselela imithambeka yangaphandle yeminyango kwikhambi, ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kufanele kube khona, okuvumela ukunweba ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo.
- Ukukhethwa kohlobo lodaka kwenziwa ngohlobo oluthile lwegumbi - ukuhlala khona noma okungeyona indawo yokuhlala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi glue kungcono ukugcwalisa isithombe se-phlizelin
Inqubo yokuhlikihla udaka ikhiqizwa ngokuthi "inkohliso", futhi ungathatha kuphela imithetho ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe i-grout. Imithambeka eseceleni kufanele ibe nengxenye encane enobukhulu bayo okufanele ibe nobude obungama-20-30 cm. Kusuka ngezansi, okusayindile noma okuyisicaba kufanele kwenziwe.
Yiziphi izinsimbi nezinto zokwakha ezidingayo?
Okulandelayo, ikhambi lihlaselwe, ithempulethi ayidingekile.
Ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ehlobene namafasitela okubukisisa kanye nemithambeka yomnyango idinga ukunakekelwa okuphezulu nokunemba okuphezulu. Kwenze lokhu kungabaqalayo abakaze bazibandakanye ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo zomsebenzi. Ichaze ngokuqinile zonke izidingo ezihlobene nemithetho yokubamba imisebenzi yokuqeda. Umkhosi wabo uzokuvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle ubuso bemithambeka yeminyango, kanye nokugcina imali.
Ithambeka emnyango oqediwe kumele libe nongqimba olubushelelezi oluhlanzekile lodaka, futhi kungenzeka ukufezekisa lokhu phambi kwalezi zinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:
Amathuluzi nokulungiswa kwemithambeka yokuphamba.
- Shayela nge-nozzle;
- izinga lokwakha amamitha amabili;
- umthetho;
- I-Spatul Design edlula ububanzi bomthambeka;
- Ibhulashi elisicaba le-primer engaphezulu;
- Amakhona ensimbi aqothulwe ukuvikela amakhona angaphandle;
- ukukhuphuka igwebu;
- Glue "izinzipho eziwuketshezi";
- I-Mesh Phethisela kusuka ku-fiberglass;
- Amakona afakwe ngegridi;
- UMalyary Scotch;
- I-sandpaper encane.
Lungiselela isisombululo kufanele sisetshenziswe kusetshenziswa udaka lwe-gypsum owomile, okufanele luchithwe ukungaguquguquki okuthile. Uma usebenzisa igwebu, ikhambi lingasindiswa. Uma unokujula okuhle emthambekeni, igwebu elisetshenzisiwe lifakwe izingcezu kulezo zindawo ezijulile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe bese kuthi lapho ubukhulu bomnyango bukhulu kuno-2 cm.
Uhlaka lomnyango ngeke luhlazeke uma lupendiwe ngenhlamvu epende scotch. Qala ukuhlela nokubeka kuphela emva kwalokho. Esigabeni sokugcina, ukuqedwa okunzima kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper, ngemuva kwalokho indawo ingaphezulu komhlaba.
Izincomo zokuhlobisa iminyango
Ungazivalela kanjani imithambeka yomnyango?
Isithombe 1. Ukuze i-angle ifakwe kahle ekhoneni elihlanganisiwe.
Umhlobiso wemithambeka wenziwa ngezindleko zekhambi likasimende kanye nesihlabathi. Okokuqala, ingaphezulu lilungisiwe: Baqala basuse zonke izinsalela zezendlalelo ezingasasebenzi zikaPutty nopende, bese kuba yi-stucco endala. Ngokuqina okuqinile kwesendlalelo sodaka kuso, kwenza ama-obseks akhethekile, avumela ukukhulisa izinga lokunamathela kwalezi zingqimba ezilandelayo ngemithambeka emnyango. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukushukumisa isisekelo ngamanzi ukuze usebenzise isixazululo sikasimende nesihlabathi.
Ngokuqedwa kokugcina kwazo zonke iziphambeko, kusetshenziswa i-grater. Emaphethelweni okuvulwa kwewindows, kufanele kufakwe imvula, eqondiswa. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukulawula kwezinga le-verticalness yendawo yemithambeka elawulwa, okuhambisana namazinga abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokufana ngokuqedwa kwethambeka eliphezulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Igumbi le-5 kuya ku-5
Ngaphambi kokulungiswa, ingaphezulu kufanele liphathwe ngesendlalelo se-primer "oxhumana ngokhonkolo" noma okunye ofuna ukuncibilikisa ngenani elincane lamanzi, bese ufake ekhoneni elihlanganisiwe ngegridi (isithombe 1) kanye nethambeka eliphezulu ngezinga.
Ukuze ekhoneni aliveli endaweni eyisicaba yodonga, udaka lusikwa ngummese ezingeni lokujula elilingana no-3 mm. Kusetshenziswa izinga elisetshenziselwe phezulu kodonga nommese, kwenziwa umugqa ovundlile. Emva kwalokho, kunokususwa kodaka kusukela ekugcineni. I-recess ephumela isetshenziselwa ukusetha ekhoneni.
Ngokufanayo, faka amakhona afinyeziwe ku- "Rotband". Kufanele isetshenziswe yizinga elisetshenziselwa ukubheka ukufakwa okuthe mpo. Amakona afinyeziwe angavikeleka ngokuphelele ngamakhona angaphandle amabala eminyango, azoqhubeka nokusebenza njengama-beacons lapho kulungisiwe.
Ngokwesicelo obushelelezi sodaka, umthetho okhethekile ungafakwa esikhaleni.
Okwezindawo ezikhuphukayo, ungasebenzisa i-carnations encane. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abakwazi ukunyakaza. Kulokhu, okuvundlile nokwethe mpo kukhiqizwa kwangaphambili kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha. Ngokuphazamiseka, okuthe mpo kuvame ukubeka ucezu lwe-drywall, oluzovumela kahle ukuqinisa ekhoneni.
Ngemuva kokuqondaniswa kodonga nokunamathiselwe kwamakhona nge-spatula, kuqalwa umthambeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa udaka oluthi "rolband", olunezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. Kufanele ihlanganiswe namanzi ngezilinganiso ezidingekayo ngesandla kungaba yi-frill nge-nozzle ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nokulungiselela ingxube engeyona eyokuhlakala.
Uma kunesidingo, ungabeka udaka ngongqimba obukhulu. Ubuchwepheshe ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisa isigaxa sokuqala sesendlalelo sodaka, silandelwe ukoma kwaso. Lokhu kuzomnika amandla, futhi ungqimba ngeke akwazi ukuwa. Ngemuva kwalokho imithambeka yeminyango nama-angles kwenziwa, uthele ngokuphelele.
Uma imithambeka inokungahambi kahle, kanti usayizi wesendlalelo soxazululo ungaphezulu kwe-1 cm, kufakwa igridi ekhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokubonakala kwemifantu ezindaweni eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ukwenza wonke umsebenzi kuqala. Ukubuka kungcono ukuqala phezulu ukuze uthole uhlobo oluthile logongolo olususelwa kwimigqa yomibili. Ngakho-ke ungakhulisa amandla emithambeka. Izingcezu zodaka kulokhu ngeke ziwe.
I-tier engenhla kufanele iqiniswe ngujantshi, okumele ifakwe endizeni yomnyango ovela ngenhla. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kuncike kukho ngumthetho ongasusa okuseleyo kwesisombululo. Lapho-ke isendlalelo sekhambi kumele sishiywe ukuze some, futhi kamuva usisuse usebenzisa umthetho futhi ubushelelezi ingaphezulu lomthambeka, ongambozwa yiziphambeko ezahlukahlukene ezimele imigodi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokungahambi kahle. Ukuze uwaqede, kuyadingeka ukushiya indiza yama-sluts emnyango ukucindezela kwesinye isikhathi.
Imithetho inamathiselwe ebanga elingana komunye nomunye ngaphezulu kokuphakama komthambeka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingabe kufanelekile ukufaka ishawa endlini yangasese?
Kuyavunyelwa ukusebenzisa iqhinga elithile elihlotshaniswa nalolo luhlaka alufihlekile ngaphansi kongqimba kasimende kasimende ngokuphelele nengxenye yalo ethile kwaba ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ujantshi kufanele wenziwe endaweni ethile, okungeyakhe uhlaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukujwayela ngenxa yokujula okuthile kwalokhu, kanye nokuphakama kwe-Windows Uhlaka lukaStucco.
Ngaphezu kwalokho ebusweni bemithambeka enezilinganiso ezincane, isixazululo sokuvalwa siyajatshulelwa. Kuyadingeka ukukhiqize ngokunyatheliswa okuncane, okuzovumela ukugqamiswa kwe-0.5-1 cm yojantshi abavela esihlahleni.
Yini okufanele inake ngokukhethekile?
Ithebula lokusebenzisa udaka.
Ukuguqula ithambeka kufanele kubekwe, kulinde ukumiswa okuphelele kwesixazululo se-plaster, ngoba ngenqubo esheshayo yokuhwamuka, ingxube enosimende ngeke ibe namandla, kepha izokwembozwa imifantu. Kulandela lapho kwenziwa ukuvalwa, dala ukuvikelwa kokusalungiswa.
Isendlalelo sodaka esisetshenziselwa ukuthambekela komnyango sizobanikeza ukubukeka ngisho, okuzohlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kwesendlalelo sokushisa komsindo nomsindo. Uhlobo lwengxube ka-Plaster lukhethwe, lugxile endleleni yokufaka umnyango ongelokungaphakathi noma kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, imithambeka eholela egumbini lokugezela noma i-sauna kungcono ukuphathwa ngesixazululo esekwe kusawokukhulisa, futhi izakhiwo zangaphakathi kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-lime-gypsum.
Ngokufakwa okulandelayo kweminyango, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yezingxenye zebhokisi lomnyango ilingana nebanga kusuka ezindongeni eziphambene. Ukufakwa kweminyango kufanele kwenziwe ngezinga elifanayo, futhi izikhala zokuvuleka okumisiwe kufanele zibe nokuzwakala uphawu, iziphambeko noma ezikhuphukayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho bakhiqiza ukufakwa kwamalambu ensimbi, kusiza ukukhulisa indawo. Kokuqala kokuqala, futhi i-lighthouse yesibili kufanele ifakwe ezingeni elifanayo futhi ibanga elilinganayo ukusuka endaweni yohlaka lomnyango. Ukulungiswa ngamasu amaningi kuyasetshenziswa, inombolo yabo inqunywa ngosayizi wobukhulu obungqimba.
Isithombe 2. Uhlaka lwe-Strip lwenziwa kusetshenziswa umnikazi wokugaya.
Uma kudingeka ukuthapathi kwemithambeka yangaphandle yeminyango kuyadingeka, ukungcola okuphendulayo kwamanzi kungezwa kwikhambi lesimende, elivikelwe ukungena kokungena komswakama. Lokhu kunweba impilo ewusizo yengxube kasimende.
Ukukhethwa kwesixazululo sodaka kufanele kuchazwe ngeqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke umhlobiswano ofanele umhlobiso wezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela imiyalo esephaketheni, ngasikhathi sinye kuboniswane nabaphathi ngokuthengisa inkampani okusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeda noma abathengisi esitolo.
Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kodaka, ingaphezulu liqala ukuhlanza usebenzisa umnikazi we-grift lapho ishidi le-mesh abrasive elinamathiselwe (isithombe 2) esisetshenziswe esikhundleni se-sandpaper. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingaphezulu limbozwe ngokuqeda ukubeka nombala.