Izindlu zokhuni ngasikhathi sinye zazithandwa kakhulu, bese kuba nentuthuko yezinto zokwakha zanamuhla zokwakha, zishiya okuncane ngemuva. Kepha namuhla izakhiwo zokhuni zaphinde zitholwe yinkazimulo yangaphambili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuphela endlini yesihlahla esigcwele ukuvumelana nokuthula. Ukuqeda endlini enjalo kungenziwa kwanoma iyiphi impahla. Kepha lokhu akukuhle kakhulu, ngoba izindonga ezenziwe ngezingodo zibukeka zikhanga kakhulu futhi zingokwemvelo kunepende noma iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni.
Isikimu sokungena ngaphakathi kwe-Storey endlini yokhuni.
Kepha umbuzo wokuqedwa kwezindawo ezizokwehla kuzoncika kokuthandwayo kokunambitheka komuntu. Ngokuqondene nokuqedwa kokhuni esitezi sesibili, kwenziwa futhi kusuka emishameni. Akunakuba khona enye indlela. Amapuleti akhonkolo aqinisiwe awafakwa ezindongeni zokhuni. Ngefomu eliqediwe, lonke umklamo wenziwa ngezinto zemvelo - izinkuni.
Ukugoqa okuphakathi kokhuni esitezi sokuqala
Ukweqiwa ngokhuni phakathi kwesitezi sokuqala nesesibili kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezisunguliwe:
- Umklamo we-Overlap kufanele uqine kakhulu futhi umemezele imithwalo osolwayo evela phezulu, kunconywa ukubala ubukhulu bomthwalo nge-margin.
- Imishayo eyedlule ngokhuni kufanele ibe luqinile ukuhlela phansi esitezi sesibili nophahla lwayokuqala.
- Ukugcwala kumele kube nempilo yenkonzo efanayo, njengendlu yonke yokhuni iyonke. Ukuqothuka okuthembekile ekwakheni kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvimbela umsebenzi wokulungisa.
- Okwesitezi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlomisa ukushisa okuthe xaxa nomsindo.
Umdwebo we-Wooden Overlap onemizila ehlukanisiwe.
Ugongolo lwamapulangwe njengoba ukugcwala kwenza yonke imisebenzi emikhulu, futhi luyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-slabs ekhonkolo aqinisiwe nge-styling elula. Amandla abantu anele, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imishini esindayo. Usebenzisa imishayo, unganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ophelele kwisisekelo. Izinzuzo zezitezi zokhuni zingezentengo ephansi. Futhi ngokucubungula kanye nokufakwa okufanele, lo mklamo ngeke akhokhe iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Okubi kwezinkuni kufaka phakathi inqubo enjalo eyingozi njengokubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungahambi kahle kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni kungukuvutha okuphezulu emlilweni. Ukuze unciphise amathuba ezinqubo ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela imishayo ngokushesha ngaphambi komsebenzi womhlangano. Ngokugqwala kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkuni ezi-coniferous. Ukuze ugweme i-beam deflection, akunconywa ukwenza i-span ngaphezulu kwama-5 m. Uma i-span ingaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ezinye izesekeli ngohlobo lwamakholomu noma ama-Riglels.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungalengisa kanjani isibuko odongeni, ikhabethe
Ukubalwa kwedizayini ye-Overlap endlini yokhuni
Kusuka ekutheni ukubalwa komthalo osolwa kuyo kuzokwenziwa kahle, ungakha idizayini esezingeni eliphakeme, ezokwenza imisebenzi yakho eyisisekelo futhi ukhonze isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Imvamisa, imishayo ngaphakathi endlini ifakwe odongeni olufushane kakhulu. Kwenza kwenzeke ukwenza ubuncane be-span. Isinyathelo phakathi kwemishayo sizoncika ngokuyinhloko ngosayizi wesigaba. Ngokwesilinganiso, lobu bukhulu buyimitha eyi-1. Akufanelekele ukwenza ibanga, ngoba kuzokhulisa ukusetshenziswa kokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo nakwabasebenzi.
Floor Beam okhulayo uhlelo.
Kungcono ukunikeza okuncamelayo emishameni enesigaba esikhulu sesiphambano, kunokuba kwenziwe ukugqagqana ngesinyathelo esincane nokugqagqana okubuthakathaka.
Osayizi abaphambili bemishayo ngenani elithile le-span:
- 2200 mm span - Isigaba 75 * 100 mm;
- 3200 mm span - Isigaba 100 * 175 mm noma ngo-125 * 200 mm;
- I-500 mm span - Isigaba 150 * 225 mm.
Uma ukweqa kwenziwa phakathi kwesitezi sokuqala kanye ne-attic, isinyathelo phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele sifane, kepha isigaba semishayo singakhethwa kangako. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imithwalo ese-attic izoba ngaphansi kakhulu kunasesitezi esigcwele.
Amathuluzi wohlelo lokuhlelwa kwe-inter-interlap
Wonke umsebenzi kungenziwa ngokwawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela amathuluzi anjalo nezinto zokwakha njenge:- ukumba;
- sawubona;
- I-toporic (uma kunesidingo, inkulu nezincane);
- chisel;
- isando;
- izipikili, ukungazinaki;
- izinga lokwakha;
- Izinto eziqinile.
Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwakha, izinkuni kufanele zibe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi zomiswe kahle. Ngaphambi kokwenza wonke umsebenzi, into ngayinye iyadingeka ukucubungula izindlela ezizovimbela ukubola nokwenza izinkuni zivule kancane.
Idivaysi yokunqamula ngokhuni
Ithebula lokubala phansi kokhuni.
Ukugqagqana ngezandla zakho kulula kakhulu, into esemqoka ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo nezabachwepheshe. Imishayo iboshwe ezindongeni iyaphela. Ukuze bavikeleke ngokuphepha, izixhumi ezikhethekile zisikwa odongeni ngaphansi kosayizi weSigaba ozifunayo. Ukubeka ugongolo kusixhumi, kutshalwe ngamaphakethe avela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukwakheka kwamabhuloho abandayo ngokuzayo. Uma ugongolo lunosayizi wesigaba olungaphansi kwezindonga, khona-ke i-recess ingenziwanga kukho konke ukujula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani isibani ngaphansi kwendoda endala?
Inketho yesibili yokubopha ukunqwabelana odongeni kungukuthi "umsila wokugwinya". Ukuze uthuthukise intaba enjalo, ama-fasteners asetshenziswa ngokungeziwe ngesimo se-metal bracket. IMount enjalo isetshenziswa kakhulu uma izindonga zendlu zenziwe ngokhuni. Endlini yamapulangwe, ugongolo onogongolo olusezingeni elilodwa lungalungiswa nge-clamp.
Kuyafaneleka ukugqamisa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokubopha i-riglel - lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwemigoqo ye-cranial. Imigoqo enjalo inamathiselwe esihlokweni, futhi ugongolo selunamathele kubo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Brus ngesigaba sesiphambano se-50 * 50 mm.
Indlu yesihlangu, ukubeka imishayo kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Udonga lwenza izidleke ezikhethekile lapho iziphetho zezakhi ze-overlap ziboshwe khona. Ukujula okuphelele kwesidleke kungu-150-200 mm, ngenkathi ububanzi kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-10 mm. Njengasesimweni sokuqala, ukuphela kwezinto zokwakha ngaphambi kokulala esidlekeni kumele kusongelwe emaphaketheni.
Ama-wetal anchors angasetshenziselwa izinto ezisheshayo. Ngalesi sinamathiselwe, ukuphela kogongolo ngeke kungene odongeni.
Amazinga Okuntanta: Izincomo
Ukuze wenze ophahleni lokuqala olungaphansi, udinga ukwenza umqulu. Lesi sigaba somsebenzi singenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha.
Uhlelo lokufika kwezinga.
Ngokuhlukahluka okuvame kakhulu eceleni kogongolo, imigoqo ye-cranial ibhalwe. Imigoqo enjalo kumele ibe nesigaba esingu-40 * 40 noma 50 * 50 mm. Akufanele benze ngaphansi kogongolo oluphambili. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi amabhodi abushelelezi kamuva azonamathiselwa, ubukhulu bokuthi kufanele kube ngu-10-25 mm. Ukuze ukhukhule uphahla, ungafaka amashidi we-plywood. Usebenzisa impahla eshidi, ungathola ophahleni obushelelezi ngokuphelele. Ubukhulu obuncane be-plywood kuleli cala kufanele okungenani babe ngu-8 mm. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukuthi imiphetho yamashidi ilele ngqo phakathi kwemishayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuqeda imithambeka yamaphaneli we-Windows Senvich - Isigaba sokugcina sokufakwa
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imigoqo ye-cranial, ungenza ama-grooves akhethekile emishameni. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, isigaba seBeam kufanele sicatshangwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Njengenketho yokwehla, ingxenye engezansi yezakhi zokumboza ingahlala ivulekile, kulokhu, izinto ezingama-cranial azichazwanga, kepha ziphakeme kancane. Ngakho-ke, phansi kwenziwa phakathi kwemishayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi igesi izokwenziwa, ungaqala ukubeka phansi phansi kwesitezi sesibili. Uma esikhundleni sesitezi sesibili yi-attic, khona-ke kwanele ukwenza isitezi esibi. Uma igumbi litholakala esitezi sesibili, phansi kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Amapulangwe epulangwe azobekwa ngqo ezinsizeni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokuqoqeka okuphakathi nendawo
Endlini yokhuni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukufakwa okuhle okushisayo. Kudinga futhi ukwenziwa ngokugqagqana kokugcina. Izinto zokufaka zokufakwa okushisayo namuhla zethulwe ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu. Yindlela ekhethwe kahle impahla futhi ibekelwe kahle, izimfanelo zokufakelwa okushisayo zegumbi zincike. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma esikhundleni sesitezi sesibili esigcwele kuthathwa njenge-attic. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukushisa kusuka egumbini akushiyi, kuyadingeka ukubeka ukufakwa okushisayo phakathi kwemishayo.
Uboya bezimbiwa buzoba inketho enhle.
Inezimfanelo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme kakhulu, kepha akuyona into enhle yokungena emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokusebenza, isakhiwo salo kuyehluka, kanye nama-microparticles angadedelwa emvelweni.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumsindo womsindo wokugqagqana kokugcina.
Lapho ubeka noma iyiphi impahla kufanelekile ukulawula indawo yayo. Phakathi kwama-lags kanye ne-insulator kufanele kuhlale izikhala. Izinto ze-Sheet zidinga ukusika ngokuqinile ngosayizi, izinto ezigoqiwe zilingana kancane ngobuningi.
Uma ukugqama kufakwa phakathi kwesitezi sokuqala kanye ne-attic, kuyadingeka ukubeka i-parobarar. Ifilimu ye-polyethylene ingabhekana nalokhu. Ukuze ushiye i-condensate ngaphansi kwefilimu ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukushiya izikhala zomoya.