I-Plasterboard ethandwa, engabizi futhi isebenziseka kalula yokwakha. Ngayo, kulula ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle kanye nokwehluka kokuphakama ophahleni nasezindongeni futhi ufihle ukuxhumana okudingekayo lapho, ngenkathi kudala indawo ebushelelezi futhi ebushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-plasterboard ingathungwa kanye nekholomu ezonikeza igumbi elibanzi isitayela somuntu ngamunye. Ngaphakathi kwaso, ungafaka amashalofu, imithombo ekhanyayo noma ufihle umoya omncane kanye nentambo kagesi.
I-plasterboard ifihla kahle konke ukungahambi kahle nokubi kophahla nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, akudingekile ukuba ngumakhi ochwepheshe, kepha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo yokuthi ipulangwe lithunga kanjani ophahleni. Ulwazi lwezigaba eziphambili kanye nezincane zobuchwepheshe kuzosiza ukudala kahle uphahla olusezingeni eliphezulu olumisiwe lwepulangwe ngezandla zalo.
Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwenziwa kophahla namakholomu
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukweqa izandla zakho, uphahla kanye nekholamu ye-gypsum kudinga ukulungisa konke okudingayo.
I-perforator ingelinye lamathuluzi adingekayo ukusebenza nge-plasterboard.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
- izinga noma i-laser;
- I-perforator;
- isikulufa;
- intambo kanye ne-plumb;
- hacksaw enamazinyo amancane;
- ummese wokwakha;
- Amasu onqenqemeni;
- I-Electrovik;
- Umbusi omude wamapulangwe nepensela;
- amagilavu okusebenza nezibuko zokuphepha;
- I-sandpaper yaseMedithera.
Izinto ezidingekayo:
- Ukugcizelela itheyiphu;
- amashidi ebhodi;
- primer "inhlabathi ejulile";
- uPuture;
- Iphrofayili ye-UD. (kunamathiselwe ezungeze umngcele wezindonga lapho kuphakama kophahla olumisiwe);
- Iphrofayili ye-CD (enamathiselwe ophahleni oluyinhloko noma epayipi esigabeni se-30-50 cm);
- Amapayipi amisiwe (anciphisa izinga lophahla olufinyelela ku-1m) noma ukuhunyushwa okude (kwehlisa izinga lophahla olufika ku-12 cm);
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya nge-plateboard kanye nensimbi;
- Dowel (ngokuqinisa ikhreyithi ezindongeni);
- Izixhumi zokwakha iphrofayili ye-CD ubude).
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukukala ophahleni lwe-software futhi kunqume ukuthi ingakanani iphrofayili ne-drywall ezodinga ukufakwa kwamapholi ayo, engeza emiphumeleni yathola i-5%.Ukumaka kophahla lwamapulangwe kanye ne-crate device
Usebenzisa i-electrolybiz, ungasika izinto ezidingekayo kusuka ku-drywall.
Ngaphambi kokumboza uphahla kufanele kubekwe. Inqubo Indela:
- Kala ukuphakama kophahla kuwo wonke amakhona egumbi.
- Khetha inani elincane kakhulu kusuka kutholakele.
- Kusuka phezulu kwe-angle ephansi esuka phansi ngo-5-10 cm.
- Ekuphakameni okuphumela ezinhlangothini zombili zegumbi zibeka amathegi.
- Ukusizakala ngezinga nentambo, senza umugqa ovaliwe ngokusebenzisa wonke amanye ama-engeli.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayinquma kanjani kahle umswakama wokhuni?
Ukumaka okulungiselelwe kumele kuhlolwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusuka kuzimpawu ngakunye, ulinganise ibanga phansi. Kufanele kube okufanayo kuwo wonke ama-engeli. Ukuthola iphutha, kulilungise.
Ukuze unqamule kahle iphrofayili ngobude obufunayo, sebenzisa ibhayisekili kagesi. Ukuze ungazihluphi ngemiphetho yephrofayili akwenze ngokuqinile, ngokunyakaza okukodwa.
Iphrofayili ihlelwe ezindongeni zezitini kanye nokhonkolo. Iphrofayili ihlelwe ngama-dowels, ku-screws yesihlahla ngokhuni. Izimbobo zibikwe ophahleni kanye nephrofayili, bese zifaka i-dowel-nail noma ukushaya ngezikulufo.
Ukufakwa kwama-Crates Qala ngokufakwa kwephrofayili ye-UD. Iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela ihlelwe ngonqenqema olungezansi lwe-markuup (umugqa we-markuup kufanele uhlale ngaphansi kwamaphrofayili e-UD).
Faka amaphuzu lapho kuzolungiswa yi-CD -Profile. Kakhulu ukuzihlela kahle kumalunga ama-persets we-plasterboard. Umaki udinga ukukhiqizwa ukuze ngebanga ngalinye elifanele, ubude beshidi, lelo phepha lalikhona.
Ukufaka i-crate ngesimo sebhokisi, ukuvela emakhoneni amaphrofayli, kufakwe ku-90 °, futhi izingxenye ezingeziwe zokuvelela zimane zinqunywe.
Amaphrofayli atholakala ngokuphambana, uma kungenzeka, udinga ukubalwa ngendlela efanayo (zama ukuza emalondweni ama-plasterboard amashidi). Uma lokhu kungenzeki, bavikeleni ngesinyathelo sika-35- 40 cm.
Ukuze ugibele i-crate ngesimo sebhokisi, amaphrofayli azofakwa emakhoneni awo afakwa ngo-90 °, futhi athe xaxa, izingxenye ezivelelayo ezisikiwe. Izingxenye ezitholakele zihlungiwe ekumisweni. Imichilo eguqukayo ifakwa kwi-crate isebenzisa i-crab yephrofayili.
Ngemuva kokuthi amashidi e-plasterboard akwama ubude, kubo ngesinyathelo ngo-1 m aphiniwe ngepayipi. Ipulangwe ngalinye lephrofayili ngasikhathi sinye kufanele ihlale okungenani amapayipi amathathu.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwamapulangwe okumiswayo, qala ukulungisa amaphrofayili e-CD. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakathi kwamaphrofayili e-UD avela kolunye udonga kuya kwenye, intambo ingukuphazamiseka, okukhombisa izinga eliphakeme.
Ezindaweni zokugcina ama-juntcents amashidi e-drywall ngenetha lokuphepha, ungasebenzisa izingcezu zamaphrofayli noma ama-crossbars, amashidi amavi amangaki aqamba amanga.
Ngemuva kwalokho, amaphrofayli we-CD ahlelwe eceleni kwentambo ngezikulufo zensimbi. Ukuphakama kokukwehlisa kwabo kulawulwa ngamapayipi.
Ukwenza lula ukulungiswa kwezinto zozimele, okokuqala zikufaka ngolunye uhlangothi kuphrofayela ye-UD, bese kucaca kancane kwizikulungwane ezifanele zamapayipi. Ekuphetheni, ukusebenza kwephrofayili ye-CD kufakwa kuphrofayela ye-UD ephambene.
Izici zamakhreyithi zixhumeke ngokuzikhandla.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kophahla lwamaphrofayli sesiqediwe, zihloliwe kusetshenziswa izinga le-bubble ukubuyekeza. Kungenzeka ukulungisa kahle amaphutha kuphela ngokudiliza nokuqoqa indawo engalingani kohlaka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ngabe ngidinga ukufaka isicelo se-glue ku-Vinyl Wallpaper lapho nginamathela
Usebenzisa izinga likuvumela ukuthi unqume ukubalwa kophahla.
Uma ukufakwa kwamalambu ophahleni kuhlelwa ekugcineni kwalesi sinyathelo ophahleni, i-wiring iveziwe.
I-Plasterboard ilungele ukusika ummese wokwakha. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa iHacksaw ngamazinyo amancane:
- Ngosizo lwepensela nombusi uqhuba imigqa endaweni yokusika.
- Umbusi omude wamapulangwe noma ujantshi wasefuleli usetshenziselwa ukuKombuphu.
- Ngama-racks amahlandla ambalwa ngengcindezi sebenzisa ummese.
- Ishidi le-drywall lifakwa etafuleni, ukuze indawo yokusikwa ibekwe onqenqemeni lwayo nokugoba. Ishidi lizophuka ngqo kwi-mackup.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphepha linqunywa ngummese wokwakha.
Uphahla lwekhava yekhava
Amashidi e-plasterboard ahlelwe ngohlaka lokuzikhokhela kwe-drywall 25 mm ubude. Ibanga phakathi kokuzicindezela kufanele kube ngu-15-20 cm Ukuze ungazenzi ukuminza ujule ngokungadingekile futhi ungaphuli amandla wesakhiwo, ungasebenzisa umkhawulo kwi-screwdriver.
Lapho ufaka i-DryWall, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amashidi amashidi awaze alengiswe emoyeni, bese elala kumaphrofayili oMhlahlandlela. Ekwakhiweni kwamakhreyithi, ungasebenzisi isihlahla njenge-lining futhi ungabeki esikhundleni ngephrofayili yensimbi. Isihlahla sizokoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imifantu phansi, okuzothinta ikhwalithi yophahla.
Amashidi akufanele alengiswe, kepha alele kwisiqondisi sephrofayili.
Ukuze usebenze kwakuyinto elula, i-chamfer kokuqukethwe kungcono ukusika phansi, ngaphambi kokufaka amashidi.
Sika kanye lonke ubude obunonqenqemeni lwamapuleti wonke amakhona amashidi. Lokhu kusebenza ngemuva kwalokho kuzosiza ukucipha okungcono kokuhlaselwa ophahleni olubekiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ukuhlangana kwamalunga, i-putty izowela ekhadibhodi futhi, ukufafaza, kuzoqala ukukhipha i-filler-gypsum.
Yonke indawo yophahla olucwebezelwe iphathwa nge-primer ekhethekile "ejulile primer". Izohlinzeka ngezinto zokuqeda zokuqeda, ezinjengopende, ukunamathela okuthembekile nobuso be-drywall.
Ukunyakaza eduze noPutty. Wakhe ngomzamo ucindezelwa emthunjini, ngemuva kwalokho alingana neteyipu eqinisayo ngaphezulu bese alinde kuze kube yilapho ukwakheka kokwakheka.
Amalunga anembobo eqinisiwe phezu kwawo ahlehliswa futhi anciphise amahora angama-20- 24 aze awomisa ngokuphelele, amalunga aphathwa ngendlela enjalo iyogaya i-sandpaper.
Ukufakwa kwamakholomu ngezandla zakho
I-plasterboard emboza ukuhlobisa ikholomu ngokuphelele, yenza ubushelelezi bayo bushelelezi.
Phambilini, amakholomu ayakhiwa e-Stone, izitini noma ukhonkolo. Namuhla ungakha i-rashlock enhle futhi esebenzayo ngezandla zakho kusuka kwiphrofayili ye-Metal Guide futhi uwukhiphe nge-plasterboard.
Isihloko ngesihloko: inzwa yokuvuza kwamanzi yenza ngokwakho
Uma igumbi lihlelelwe ukufaka amakholomu, bese lilifaka kahle ngaphambi kokufaka uphahla.
Indlela esheshayo futhi engcono kakhulu yokubonisa amakholomu ezandleni zakho ukutholela i-platemearboard yazo. Uma kukhona ipayipi lempopha noma ipayipi lokuhambisa indle ngaphakathi kwamakholomu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubakhulisa ngokufakwa okunengqondo, okungcono ukufakwa kwamaminerali.
Ukufaka ifreyimu yekholomu
Iphrofayili yemiphetho yekholomu engunxande isethwe endizeni efanayo neleveli noma i-laser. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uphahla lubekwa umngcele wekholomu esizayo futhi ngosizo lweleveli lukubekezelela phansi. Zombili lezi zinhlaka zihlelwe ngephrofayili yensimbi ye-drywall nge-deldwall noma ama-dowel akhethiwe ngokuya phansi kanye nophahla lwezinto zophahla.Ukunikeza ikholomu Ngaphezu kwalokho amandla, uhlaka lwalo luthuthukiswa emakhoneni. Ukufeza le phrofayili, iphrofayili isontekile ngomunye nomunye ngendlela yokuthi i-angle eqondile ivela kumaphrofayili amabili. Lapho-ke, endaweni eyisicaba yephrofayili, ngosizo lwezikulufo zensimbi, zixhumeke ohlangothini oluseceleni futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho okufakwe ku-perimeter.
Iphrofayli elithe mpo lihlelwe ngomunye nomunye ngezikulufo zensimbi njalo ngama-30-50 cm avundlile jumpers. Ububanzi besinyathelo phakathi kokuzidweba buxhomeke ekudonselweni kokuzidweba kuncike ebubanzilweni be-raftsna. Ukunikeza uhlaka olungeziwe lwamandla (kodwa akudingekile) ukuqinisa iphrofayli elithe mpo futhi nge-diagonally ngesinyathelo esifanayo.
Ukuhunyushwa kwe-colospeard yekholomu
Izakhiwo zePretClone Plasterboard ziyisigaba sokugcina ekufakweni.
Kusele ukuthunga ifreyimu yekholomu yokuhlobisa ngezandla zawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukalwa ukuphakama kwawo nobubanzi, ubathwale ephepheni le-drywall bese usika ubuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngenhla kophahla lwephahla.
Ishidi elilungiselelwe lisetshenziselwa amaphrofayli futhi lilungise ngokuzibuyisela emuva, elifana nezobuchwepheshe elichazwe ngenhla (ngokushona kuka-1-2 mm no-15-20 cm).
Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho uhlaka luzonqunywa ezinhlangothini zonke.
Ngemuva kokuthi ikholomu yonke imbozwe, ifakwa, upende bese wengeza amakhona okuhlobisa.
Uma ilungiselelo ikholomu kudinga kunyuke umsindo ukwahlukanisa (ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona indle noma amapayipi amapayipi, it is okuqoqiwe amabili zamatshe okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Isendlalelo lokuqala kuyaqabukela screwed, ngemva 50 cm, futhi isinyathelo sesibili e 15-20 cm.
Lapho ukulungiselelwa kwekholomu kwenziwa egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu, kusetshenziswa i-plasterboard ekhethekile yokumelana nomswakama. Ngemuva komugqa, ikholomu ipendiwe ngopende omelana nomswakama noma ayikhiqize ngamathayili we-tiled.