Ukulungiswa kwepuleti le-balcony kungenziwa kokubili ngokuzibandakanya kwezinhlangano zokwakha futhi ngokwazo. Ngokuya ngezinga lokubhujiswa, isidingo sokulungiswa kwezimonyo noma okukhulu kunqunywa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isitofu se-balcony singena ekungangeni kahle. Ukubhujiswa kwalo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emiphumeleni yomswakama ekhonkolo nokuqinisa, amandla adonsela phansi we-balcony nabantu, ukwehluka okushisa okubukhali, ukuntuleka komsebenzi wokulungisa njengoba kudingeka.
Ukulungisa ngokwakho noma inhloko-dolobha?
Uma indlu yakho ibhekisela esigabeni se- "Khrushchev", okungenzeka ukuthi isitofu se-balcony asisesona esimweni esihle kakhulu
Uma indlu ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, kancane kancane i-balcon. Umbuzo uphakamisa ukuthi ungaqinisa kanjani i-balcony yokusebenzela unyaka omude futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha okugcwele kwabantu kuyo.
EKhrushchev, abhubhise izisekelo zama-balconies ayabonakala ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Uma ungafeli umsebenzi wokulungisa, wonke umklamo ungahlukana futhi uwe phansi.
Kungenzeka ukulungisa nokuqinisa ukwakheka ngezandla zakho endabeni yesihlabathi esincane se-angles, ukubukeka kwemifantu kukhonkolo, inqobo nje uma kuqiniswa kusesimweni esifanele.
Ukushintsha ngokweqile kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka imifantu evele endaweni ye-balcony nodonga, uma ukhonkolo usuvuthiwe futhi ukugcwaliswa kokugqwala okulimele kuyabonakala.
Ukuqinisa i-balcony slab ngezandla zabo - icala linomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, lidinga amakhono anele nolwazi emkhakheni wokwakha. Ukucacisa ukunquma izinga lokubhujiswa kunzima. Ukulinganisa isimo se-balcony, kungcono ukumema uchwepheshe.
Ukulungiswa kwe-balcony kwenze ngokwakho
Hlanza futhi ususe konke okuvuthayo futhi kubunjiwe
Ukulandelana kwezenzo ngesikhathi sokuzivuselela i-balcony slab kungokulandelayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa i-balcony, udinga ukususa konke kakhulu, susa ukhonkolo ovinjelwe. Isikhunta sihlanzwa ngokuphelele futhi sicutshungulwa yisixazululo se-antifungal.
- Hlanza ngokufanele ukuqiniswa kokugqwala ngebhulashi lensimbi, elicutshungulwe ngabamele abakhethekile abavikelayo.
- Sifeza ukuqiniswa kwe-balcony. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezinhlangothi zamafonti we-slab a yensimbi chapeller console odongeni lwesakhiwo. Zonke izingxenye zensimbi zicutshungulwa ngokulwa nokugqwala nokuqinisa izingoma.
- Odongeni, sishaya i-metal ekhoneni le-10x10x10 cm noma odongeni ngaphansi kwesitofu, sibeka ama-bactups anxantathu. Kusuka phezulu kuya e-chapeller eshile ngesindayo. Kunamathiselwe odongeni ngepuleti lensimbi ezihlokweni.
- Sithenga noma sikhiqiza kusuka ku-wire ngokukhuluphaka kwegridi yokuqinisa ama-5 mm. Izindawo zokuxhumana zixhuma nge-welding noma izintambo ezithambile. Ukushiya igebe elincane (ukuze ukhonkolo ukhanyiselwa kalula), egcwele i-mesh nge-dowel odongeni. I-Sheller ihlelwe ngokufudumala.
Isakhiwo se-Balcony
- Silala igebe phakathi kwegridi ngodaka. Kuzosebenza njengokufaka phansi phansi, kanye nokuba lula ukubamba i-screed. Sixhumanisa isitofu esizungeze i-perimeter ekhoneni lensimbi futhi senze umsebenzi wamabhodi avela emabhodini.
- Thela isisekelo ngokhonkolo ngobukhulu obungama-20-25 cm ngaphezulu kokuqiniswa futhi uvumelanise i-screed. Kulesi screed kuvela ukuthi kuhlala isikhathi eside, kufakwa ipulasitiki kuyo.
- Phansi indawo yokwanda kwabantu nokukhafulela.
- Isigaba sokugcina singangenisi manzi nge-coating noma izinto ezigoqiwe.
- Sisungula i-tump eceleni komphetho we-slab ukuvikela emathonyeni asemkhathini bese ushintsha uthango lwensimbi.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, azikho izinto ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ukuthenga isiteshi, imishayo kanye namakhona ensimbi.
Ukunwetshwa kwe-balcony
Khipha i-balcony slab kungabi ngaphezu kwe-30-40 cm
Ngaphambi kokukhulisa i-balcony ezindlini zezitini, kuyadingeka ukulungisa isitofu.
Ukususwa kwesitofu kunconyelwa ama-30-40 cm. Lokhu ngeke kukhuphule indawo ye-balcony, kodwa futhi kuthatha ingxenye yomthwalo kusuka ezindongeni zesakhiwo.
Izigaba zomsebenzi ekususweni kwe-slab kanye nokuqiniswa okusheshayo:
- Ukudiliza kocingo oludala. Kule misebenzi yasebenzisa isiBulgaria. Abasebenzi kumele baboshwe ngamabhande esihlalo.
- Uhlaka lwensimbi lubilisiwe, oluhlelwe esitofini nangaphansi kwalo odongeni, ngaphezulu kokuphakama nokubanzi kwesakhiwo. Ishubhu yephrofayili noma ekhoneni lensimbi lisetshenziswa njengohlaka lwefreyimu.
- Lapho i-wetal "cab" isilungile, ungafaka ifreyimu yensimbi yensimbi.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa, khetha izinto ezilula ukunciphisa umthwalo esitofini. Mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-balcony phansi, wenqamule uhlaka, bheka le vidiyo ewusizo:
Umthwalo okwi-slab ubalwa, unaka isisindo sazo zonke izinto zokwakha, abantu abangaba kuvulandi, inqwaba yeqhwa noma emanzini emvuleni ewela kuvulandi. Ukususwa okungaphezulu kwama-45 cm akunconywa.
Ukuguquguquka kwe-balcony
Ukuphelelwa ngokweqile kwenziwa ngochwepheshe bezinkampani zokwakha, esevele ziguqule amapuleti e-balcony ezindlini zezitini zokwakhiwa kwama-60s.
Lapho wenza ukweqisa okukhulu, kuvame ukudingekile ukwenza uhlobo olunjalo lomsebenzi njengokuqiniswa kwepuleti le-balcony. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushintsha kwe-loggia, bheka le vidiyo:
Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi wochwepheshe wezinhlangano zokwakha ngokulandelayo:
- Uthango alufani, zonke izingqimba zesisekelo sikakhonkolo esichithiwe ziyasuswa.
- Zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokwenziwa kwezinto zohlaka lwensimbi zilungiselelwe, ikhabethe lishintshiwe.
- I-Stener noma i-Steel Corner inamathiselwe ezungeze i-perimeter. Ama-fasteners ahamba kancane.
- Igridi yokuqinisa ihlanganisiwe, kwenziwa amafomethi, ngemuva kwalokho okuthululwa ngokhonkolo.
Ukugcwalisa ukhonkolo kufomethi, faka igridi yokuqinisa
- Idizayini ifakwe ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezinikezwe ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo.
- Ipuleti lensimbi lifakwe ngezansi. Uma kuvumela ukuphakama phakathi kwezitezi, ama-pods anenkani afakiwe - amamojula afakwe ngamagumbi aseceleni odongeni lokwakha. Ama-modulones akhulisa kakhulu ikhono lenethiwekhi lama-balconies, angahlotshiswa ngokuqamba izimbungu ezahlukahlukene.
- Uhlaka lwe-Fencing noma i-balcony kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni kuyafakwa.
Ukwenza ukulungiswa kwepuleti le-balcony eligqoke ezindlini zezakhiwo ezindala, kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuthi hhayi kuphela isitofu, kepha izindonga zingaba semsebenzini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile izindawo ze-balcony odongeni.
Ukuze ungahambi uguqule, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulungiswa okuhleliwe njalo.
IZIPHUMA ezisheshayo eziqinisa amapuleti
Izinhlobo zokuqinisa amapuleti e-balcony
Izindlela zokuqinisa ipuleti zingahluka:
- Ukuncipha odongeni lwesakhiwo;
- usebenzisa ikhonsoli, esekelwa yi-slab slab;
- Ezakhiweni zozimele, ukuzungeza kokusekelwa kungodonga lwangaphakathi noma amakholomu;
- Isitofu simiswe ezindongeni ezithwala zangaphakathi;
- imiswe ku-inqola;
- Thembela kwizakhiwo zensimbi eziholayo, ngaphansi kwamapulangwe.
Ukunqwabelana kusetshenziswe ezindlini zezitini. Odongeni lwakhuphuka ngaphezulu noma ukuhlanganisa izinto eziqinisile ngokhonkolo kwakhiwa i-niche lapho isitofu sifakwe khona. Ubukhulu besinqe, obunamathele odongeni, banda.
Ipuleti yokubuyisela esikhundleni
Ukufaka esikhundleni sepuleti ye-balcony ebekiwe kwenziwa uma uhlaka lungokoqobo okonakaliswe yithemba. Umsebenzi wenziwa ezigabeni:
- buyisela ukuqiniswa okungafanele, empeleni kuyasebenza ngokumelene nokugqwala;
- Izimbobo ezingama-200 mm ububanzi obungama-100 mm buvuthwe odongeni olukude kakhulu ka-100 mm, izinduku zensimbi ziyofakwa odongeni. Ubude babo kufanele buhambisane nobubanzi be-balcony;
- Kwenziwa ifomu, isisekelo sokuqinisa ukhonkolo;
- I-Schawler izofakwa odongeni njenge-console ezinhlangothini zombili zesisekelo. Mayelana nomsebenzi jikelele ekushintsheni kwe-slab ne-averhaul balcony, bheka le vidiyo:
Kungani kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ukwakheka okuqinile okuqinile nge-slab ukunqamula ekhaya? Uma i-balcony ukwenza ukuqhubeka kwezitezi zesakhiwo, khona-ke impilo yalo lonke ukwakhiwa izokwehla. Ukugqwala kokuqiniswa kuzongena esakhiweni ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Futhi, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luzothinta amandla adonsela phansi odongeni, uzama ukuliphakamisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Tulip Shinki - Shinki emlenzeni egumbini lokugezela