Abamba ukushisa ngezandla zakhe bayosiza ukuthola isivuno sokuqala sohlaza, ukhukhamba, utamatisi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukukhulisa isithombo, izithombo zeklabishi yokuqala. Kusetshenziswa izilimo zesikhathi sonyaka, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nekwindla sekwephuzile, umndeni uzoba nemifino emisha.
Izinhlobo zezithombo zokugcina izithombo
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zenza ngezandla zazo. Ukuthola isivuno sokuqala sezilimo zemifino ezithanda ukuthandwa, udinga ukwakha umklamo olula. Kuzovikela isitshalo sentwasahlobo kusuka kubanda kanye nesithwathwa.Ama-Greenhouse Designs
I-greenhouse iqukethe umgodi, ibhokisi kanye namafreyimu abamba ukushisa.
Ukwakhiwa yile:
- Ama-greenhousees.
- Ama-greenhousees.
- Inhlabathi efakiwe.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zinezigaba zazo:
- Ukujula okujulile.
- Phinda kabili.
- Okwakhelwe
- Amatende
- Wachithwa, ngokushisa kwelanga.
Ngokwakhiwa kwezithombo zokugcina izithombo, ama-greenhouse akhetha isicaba noma ngomthambeka omncane. Kufanele ivikelwe ezakhiweni zaseNyakatho NezaseMpumalanga Zomoya, uthango, izihlahla futhi kungangibenza.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi imbozwe ngezindawo zokukhosela amafilimu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Izigqoko ezikhethekile zezolimo noma zokwenziwa. Bazobamba umswakama nokufudumala.
Ngokukhulisa izilimo zemifino kanye nezithombo zakuqala zisebenzisa i-skate-skate greenhouse. I-KOPPING imbiwa ekwindla, ububanzi obuphezulu buka-150 cm no-120-125 ngezansi. Ukujula kwalolu greenhouse kuzoba ngu-60-70 cm. Engxenyeni yomgodi, ibhokisi lifakwa lapho kufakwa amafreyimu abamba ukushisa. Lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanelekile eduze kobuso, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zasemhlabeni zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kukhona nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezimbili ezifana nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezincane. Ukwakhiwa kungafudumala futhi ngaphandle kokushisa.
Ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukungcwaba kuqala ubunye ubude bepayipi lensimbi lobubanzi obukhulu. Omunye onqenqemeni lwepayipi elinjalo uluhlaza, izinkuni ezifudumele zenziwa ngokuqondile kusuka kubamba ukushisa, kanti isiphetho sesibili sepayipi sidlula endaweni ebamba ukushisa ukuze imikhiqizo yokuvutha ivele.
Ngokuzikhandla, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa umquba. Kungcono ukuthatha iKonsky - kukhona utshani obengeziwe kulo. Ebhokisini lokhuni eliphekiwe, lala umquba wamahhashi, hlunga umhlabathi phezulu, bese uthela amanzi afudumele bese ushiya izinsuku eziningana ukushisa i-greenhouse uqobo. Okulandelayo, ukomisa izitshalo ezingubeni. I-greenhouse ngokwayo izonikeza imfudumalo. Ntambama, amandla azofika ngokulahlekelwa yilanga, futhi ebusuku - ngenxa yomquba.
Imvamisa yabadwebi eduze kwekamelo elivela ohlangothini oluseningizimu bakha abamba ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhosela, amafreyimu abamba ukushisa asetshenziswa, afakwe endaweni engama-45 °. Uhlaka lohlaka lohlaka luhlelwe ngebhande noma izingodo zensimbi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uwakhulise ngokungena noma usebenze endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
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Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse
I-Greenhouse ayidingi isandla esiningi ukwenza imali eningi, isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo.Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:
- Izitini zesisekelo sezilimele abamba ukushisa.
- Uhlaka lwe-greenhouse (ungasebenzisa ucingo noma ukufakwa).
- Ifilimu noma Ukuhlanganiswa Kwefilimu.
- Ingilazi noma ukuvuleka kwefasitela.
- Imigoqo yokhuni noma ojantshi.
- Ifosholo.
Indawo esizeni
Lapho ulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, khetha ipulazi elikhanyiselwe yilanga. Kufanele ukhethe ezihlahleni nasezakhiweni ukuze abamba ukushisa bafudunyezwe kahle usuku lonke.
Ukukhetha izinto
- Endimeni yezinto zokugcina abamba ukushisa ngezandla zabo ifilimu ilungele noma i-agrifar.
- Ungasebenzisa amabhodi - waklebhula phansi ozimele wokhuni bese uwamboza ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
- Uma kunamafasitela amadala anezibuko, ungenza amabhokisi okhuni ngaphansi kosayizi wawo. Ukuphakama kwaleli bhokisi kusukela ku-20 kuye ku-50 cm. In Service, balula kakhulu futhi bayatholakala. Imbewu ngokushesha thatha izitshalo ziqine futhi zilukhuni.
Ulwembu
Uma kusetshenziswa ifilimu, khona-ke ibhokisi lokhuni lesikwele lesikwele noma lesikwele lidilizwa phansi. Igcwele umhlaba okhethekile wezithombo. Imbewu yembewu futhi embozwe ifilimu. Ntambama, i-greenhouse enjalo izofudumeza ilanga. Akufanele ivulwe ngaphambi kokuvela kwamagciwane, kuphela ukuchelela.
Noma imuphi amaconsi okushisa amnandi ngembewu, izitshalo zizokhuphuka zibuthaka, zibuhlungu.
- Ebhokisini lokhuni ukuqinisa ama-arcs we-wire, qinisa insali ye-hose. Ukushisa okuluhlaza okunjalo ngokunisela nokuvulekela umoya omncane.
- Izinketho zokuklama indawo engenhla ngenhla kohlaka olungunxande zingahluka. Ungakha ophahleni olungunxantathu kusuka phezulu, qinisa ifilimu kusuka phezulu bese ubeka izilimo ku-greenhouse.
- Chaza ukuphakama, kuya ngokuncamelayo.
- Ngaphezu kwesisekelo sokhuni, kusetshenziswa ifreyimu yensimbi. Idizayini Zikhethe: noma i-Arch, noma indlu. Qinisa ngesakhiwo sezwe.
- Okulandelayo, ukumboza ifilimu bese ushiya izinsuku eziningana ukufudumeza inhlabathi.
- Beka ama-radishes, iparsley, beka u-anyanisi emifino. Kwi-greenhouse enjalo, kulula ukukhulisa ukhukhamba wakuqala notamatisi.
Polycarbonate
I-Polycarbonate Greenhouse Ukwakhiwa okungathi sína futhi ekusebenziseni okuluhlaza okotshani kuyinzuzo enkulu.
Umklamo wokuqala bese ufaka uhlaka. Qinisa amashidi we-polycarbonate ngokusho komklamo.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nekwindla sekwephuzile, imifino kanye nemifino kungatshalwa. Imbewu ihlwanyelwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. AKEKHO iqhwa elibiwe yizitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zePolycarbonate. Utamatisi wevintage noma ukhukhamba phambilini kunezindawo zokukhosela ezijwayelekile zefilimu.
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Ekhanyayo
Usebenzisa ingilazi lapho abamba ukushisa bebhekene nezandla zabo, kudingeka wenze isisekelo esiphansi esitini.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba umgodi bese wakhe isisekelo.
- Okulandelayo - ukuhlwanyela imbewu bese ikhava ngengilazi ejwayelekile. Imisebe yelanga izofudumeza umhlabathi ngaphansi kwengilazi, lokhu kushisa kwanele ukuvela amahlumela anobungane. Susa ingilazi iyadingeka kuphela ukuchelela. Ukususa ngokuphelele ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuphela ngemuva kokusungula isimo sezulu esifudumele, lapho usongo lwamaqhwa ebusweni benhlabathi luzoqala ukusebenza.
- Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi lokhuni ngaphansi kosayizi wengilazi.
- Gcwalisa ngoMhlaba bese umboza imbewu enzima.
- Ngemuva kokubuyisela esikhundleni se-House of Woon Windows nge-Metalplastic, Imibono ivela ekwakhiweni koHlansi Greenhouse.
- Kuhle ukulungiselela umgodi omncane. Okulandelayo, kuya ngosayizi we-greenhouse yesikhathi esizayo, nquma usayizi wesisekelo. Kuyo i-greenhouse yokhuni izokwazi ukuthembeka ngokwedlulele ukwedlula emhlabeni.
- Ngemuva kokwakha isisekelo, faka okhuni ngengxenye yengilazi, uwafake ngokuzikhandla. Kuvela i-greenhouse yengilazi ekukhuleni komuntu. Kuyinto elula ukunakekela izitshalo.
- Uphahla phezu kwe-greenhouse kwenza unxantathu, ifilimu limbozwe. Kuzothatha usuku olushisayo ukuvula uphahla, ukuze kufakwe umoya oluhlaza.
Iphrojekthi ye-Greenhouse
Ukuze uthole umklamo oqinile, kudingeka iphrojekthi. Lapho ubeka abamba ukushisa onjalo, udinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe zokwakha. Usayizi wayo uzoncika esizeni bese ukhetha umgcini. Lapho uhlela ukufudumeza, abamba ukushisa bangasetjenziswa ebusika bonke.
Lapho sakha abamba ukushisa kanjalo, uzodinga:
- Usimende.
- Isihlabathi.
- I-armature noma ucingo.
- Itshe elichotshoziwe.
- Izitini ezindongeni (kuya ngephrojekthi).
- Izakhi zeglasi (kusuka ngokhuni noma ngensimbi).
- Imigoqokoko.
- I-Metal Tile.
- Ukufakwa kokwenziwa.
Ukumaka kwensimu
I-greenhouse enjalo ingcono ukwakha emgqeni ofanayo nezakhiwo eziphambili esizeni ukuze amanzi awenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele lokho okufudumeza ngale ndlela yokugcina abamba ukushisa. Esikhundleni salokho, ngeke kube ngisho nokubamba ukushisa, kepha okuluhlaza okotshani. Ngoba ebusika, futhi ehlobo kuzothokozela futhi kube kuhle. Ngaphezu kwemifino kanye nemifino, izitshalo ezivelele, ezinjengolamula, ama-chipstands, amabhomu, njll azokhula ku-greenhouse.
Kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, sebenzisa amandla elanga.
I-Kotlovan ne-Fundama
Isisekelo kumele siqine futhi sigcine umklamo oqinile.
- Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela izihlangu zokhuni zokugcwalisa usimende, bamba umsele wesisekelo.
- Faka izihlangu kanye nama-wire ebekwe yi-liqueved.
- Qinisa amakhona okuqiniswa kobubanzi obukhulu.
- Okulandelayo kulungiselela isisombululo sosekhukhwini ekubalweni kuka-1: 3, i.e. Ingxenye eyodwa kasimende kanye nezingcezu ezintathu zesihlabathi. Usimende ukhethwa ngu-M 400 noma m 500.kube bekuyisisekelo esiqinile, kungcono ukuwugcwalisa ekwindla. Umsebenzi wokwakha eyisisekelo kungcono ukuqala entwasahlobo.
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Ukufakwa kwezithombo zokugcina izithombo
Lapho ufaka abamba ukushisa, landela imiyalo:
- Ukubeka isisekelo.
- Ukumisa izindonga nama-engeli.
- Ukufaka izingxenye zengilazi usebenzisa i-foam ekhuphukayo.
- Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha kanye nophahla lwesikhathi esizayo
- Ukufakwa kophahla.
- Uphahla lwe-coating nge-slate noma i-tile yensimbi.
- Ukufakwa kophahla.
- Imiklamo Yangaphakathi: Isembozo sodonga nge-clatboard yokhuni, ukwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo.
- Ukufaka umnyango
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa isisekelo, ungaqala ukufakwa kwe-greenhouse uqobo. Ngokuzithandela, kwenziwa ngokuphelele ezigabeni ngengilazi, futhi ungasebenzisa isitini. Izindonga eziphansi eziphansi, faka futhi uqinise amawindi amakhulu.
- Amabha amancane asetshenziswa ophahleni. Okulandelayo, udinga ukumboza nge-slate noma nge-tile yensimbi, kepha ukuze ushayele uphahla olufudumele nge-fiber ekhethekile.
- Ingxenye yophahla ingenziwa ngengilazi ukuze ilanga xaxa liwe egumbini labamba ukushisa.
- Faka umnyango.
- Ngamafasitela ukusungula ama-sill abanzi. Babeka amabhokisi noma amabhodwe nezitshalo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abamba ukushisa okunjalo bathumela ngokuphelele udonga. Kuyo, faka isitofu noma indawo yomlilo.
Ukuze uhlelo lokushisa luhle, kuyadingeka ukugoqa kahle kuhhavini kanye nepayipi elifudumeza. Izindonga zesithando somlilo zizokwenziwa ngezitini, ubukhulu 18 - 20 cm. Lapho usebenzisa amalahle, isithando somlilo sibekwe ngezitini ezisebenzayo. Ipayipi lokushisa libekwe phakathi noma emaphethelweni abamba ukushisa. Wenziwe ngesitini noma uthini. Ukwakha i-threast enhle, ipayipi lokushisa lifakwa engela (ngaphezulu kwe-1 m 1 cm) libheke e-chimney. Eduze kwe-chimney kufanele kube izikhathi eziyi-1.5 ezinciphile ukwedlula isithando somlilo.
Ukulinganisa okulinganiselwa ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza okotshani
| Ukhonkolo Izitembu 400. | Isikhwama 50 kg | Ama-ruble angama-200 - ama-ruble angama-300. |
| isihlabathi | Bag 50kg | 60 - 95 ama-ruble. |
| okuqhekezathezi | 1 ithoni | 560 rub. |
| Impame | 1 imitha | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-24. |
| isitini | 1 PC. | Kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-8. |
| Izakhi zeglasi | Kuya ngephrojekthi | |
| Imigocwana | 1 imitha | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50. |
| I-Metal Tile | 1 m2 | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-316. |
| I-heater yophahla | Amapuleti ayi-8 0.288 m3 | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-278. |
| umnyango | 1 PC. | Ama-ruble angama-60000. |
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kohlobo oluhlaza okotshani oluhlaza okotshani, kuyadingeka ukubala ngokucophelela inani lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.