Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo - Umcimbi obiza kakhulu nowunkimbinkimbi
Gijimani kahle, udinga ukwazi umgomo wedivayisi, izimbangela kanye
Izimpawu zokubhujiswa kwesisekelo. Indlu yangasese yokhuni ivame kakhulu endaweni yakithi,
Okumangazayo, ngoba izinkuni ziyizinto ezitholakalayo, izindleko zokwakha
Ngaphansi, futhi indlu eyakhiwe izoba nobungani bemvelo futhi ifudumele. Lezi izinzuzo ezingenamibandela zesakhiwo sokhuni. Ama-Cans nawo anawo, kepha awabonakali
Ngokushesha, nangemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo sendlu yokhuni
Imvamisa, abanikazi bezindlu zokhuni babhekana nalokho
Indlu 'imifantu emisimini.' Amawindi, iminyango, izindonga zembewu, ziyavela
Imifantu. Zonke lezi zinkinga ezibukwayo zibangelwa yisizathu esisodwa - ukubhujiswa
Isisekelo. Ukwelula impilo yendlu ekhaya kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngesikhathi
Lokhu kubhujiswa. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuqinisa noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesisekelo.
(ukululama) okugcwele (ukunqwabelanisa) noma ukukhetha (ukuqedwa
imifantu).
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesisekelo sokhuni oludala
Ikhaya akulula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe bakhe. Kepha,
Ungenza umsebenzi futhi ukwenze ngokwakho. Into esemqoka lapha isici sesikhathi.
Inkinga idinga ukuqedwa ngokushesha lapho itholwa.
Izimbangela zokubhujiswa kwesisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutadisha okuningiliziwe kokuthi kanjaniUkulungisa isisekelo sendlu yokhuni kumele kubhekwane nalokho okubangelwa
Ukuguquguquka kwakhe. Kunezici ezimbili ezingaba nomthelela kulokhu:
Eshintsha umthamo wenhlabathi. Lokhu kungenxa ye
Khulisa umthwalo esisekelweni, okusho ukuthi umhlabathi ngaphansi kwaso. Isizathu mhlawumbe
ube ukususwa okungalungile kwemvula / kuncibilika amanzi noma ukukhulisa izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba,
Okuholela ekuguguleni kwenhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa eduze kwendlu yezinye izakhiwo
Futhi kwandisa umthwalo emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, umhlabathi, njengokungathi uqubukile
kusuka ngaphansi kwesisekelo sendlu, ekugcineni kungaholela endlini yomsebenzi
noma ukupompa kwakhe.
Ukulahlekelwa amandla okuqukethwe kwenziwa ngalo isisekelo.
Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili yilezi ezilandelayo: Ukukhetha okungalungile kwesisekelo, umthelela
amanzi, uhlobo olungalungile lukakhonkolo, olwalusetshenziswa ekwakheni,
Ukubalwa okungalungile kokujula kwezithelo zenhlabathi, ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe
Amadivayisi.
Ukutholwa kwembangela yokubhujiswa kweSisekelo kunikeza indawo yokuqala
ukuze ucwaninge.
Izinhlobo zokuguqulwa kwezisekelo
Umzuzu wesibili okufanele unakekele ukukhomba iziqu
Ukulimala kwesisekelo. Ngokwenqubo yokulondolozwa, kungaba ngumonali
Hlukanisa ngezinhlobo ezi-4.
1. Ubuncane
Ukulimala.Lokhu kufaka ukuqedwa okusolisayo kwesisekelo
Indlu yokhuni. Izici ezinjalo azinawo umthelela omkhulu kumthwali
Ikhono lesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibonakala ngamehlo anqunu futhi ziqede
Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile.
2. Ukulimala
Ubukhulu obuphakathi.
Lokhu kungabikwa ngokubonakala kwemifantu esisekelweni sendlu
Ngenxa yokuchitha noma ukucekelwa phansi kwesisekelo. Kulokhu, kufanele ube
qaphela ngoba Ukuqhekeka kokuqhekeka kokubuyisa. Okokuqala kunqunywe nguye
ukuqondisa. Njengomthetho, imifantu evundlile kwisisekelo yiyona eyingozi emnyama,
Kepha mpo noma i-zigzag kufanele ikukwazise. Futhi thola
Ukuvela kwesikhashana kwesisekelo noma kuyathuthuka.
Uhlobo lokubhujiswa lunganqunywa ngu
ifakwe ekuqhekekeni kwama-beacons (bheka isithombe).
Njengezinkuni zakho ungasebenzisa iphepha elijwayelekile, kepha
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho umswakama uthola umswakama, amaphepha aphenduka futhi awasakunikeli ngokugcwele
Ukusebenza ngokuziphatha kokuqhekeka. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwama-gypsum plasters.
Kepha indlela elula ukusebenzisa i-putty encane odongeni nangayo
Ukwenza i-spatula ukuchitha umugqa ofutyeni futhi wenze uphawu. I-lighthouse enjalo ilungile
okubhidliza ukunyakaza okuncane okungaphezulu. Ukufaka i-lighthouse ngeke ivumele
Vele uqaphele ukwanda kokuqhekeka, kepha nquma izinga lokubhujiswa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Master Class ekusizeni okuzwakalayo kwezindonga ngezandla zazo
Kubalulekile. I-beacon idinga ukufakwa odongeni owomile oluhlanzekile,
Ukungafaki ukunyakaza kwakhe. Ubukhulu be-beacon akufanele budlule ku-5 mm.
Ngokuxazululwa kwesikhashana kwesisekelo, ama-beacons azohlala engahambisani.
Lezo., Kungenzeka ukuthi umhlabathi ushukunyiswe kancane ngaphansi kwesisekelo,
Ngathatha indawo yami futhi angisehlosile ukunyakaza. Ngenxa yalokho, udinga kuphela
Yenza ukulungiswa kwamanje kwemifantu esisekelweni.
Ukuqhekeka:
- Nweba ukuqhekeka;
- Hlanzani ezingxenyeni eziwayo nothuli;
- phatha i-primer;
- Umthungo ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile noma usimende ngodaka.
Isisekelo noma udonga luyanda. Ngakho-ke, ukubekwa uphawu kwemifantu ngeke kusize, sekuyisikhathi
Thatha izindlela eziphuthumayo - uhlobo olunjalo lokungcola lungabangelwa esigabeni
inhlekelele.
3. Ukulimala kwenhlekelele.
Lezi ziyisisekelo esiyisisekelo esingaholela ekubhujisweni.
ekhaya. Vele, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungisa isisekelo ngaphansi kokhuni
indlu, kepha kunezimo lapho umzuzu uphuthelwe.
Lapho-ke ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi wokulungisa kuzoba
kunqunywe ngohlobo lwesisekelo. Ethandwa kakhulu yizo
Ikholomu kanye netheyipu. Esimweni ngasinye, umnikazi ngamunye uyazinquma
Kuyadingeka yini ukuthuthukisa isisekelo noma ukushintshwa kwayo okuphelele.
4. Ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle.
Kulokhu, isimo sesisekelo siyadabukisa kakhulu lokhoAkukho okuzokulungisa. Kuvame ukuba lula futhi kushibhile ukubhubhisa indlu yakudala nokwakha
Endaweni yakhe indlu ephelele ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zomuntu wanamuhla.
Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo seRibbon yendlu yokhuni kwenzeka
Ezinhlungwini ezithile, ngakho-ke sizohlala kuyo ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ukuqinisa isisekelo sendlu yangasese - izindlela zokuqinisa
Indlela yokuthola inzuzo iyakhethwa lapho izithonjana zesisekelo
Kudidekile, nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwesibongo sakhe sizinzile. Noma uma kunesidingo
Esikhundleni sendlu, futhi isisekelo esikhona ngeke sibhekane nokwanda
Umthwalo.
Isisekelo se-Ribbon sithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe - Imiyalo
- Lahla umsele uzungeze umngcele wesisekelo. Ububanzi bawo kumeleYanele umsebenzi okhululekile futhi unaka iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu besisekelo
kuzokwanda;
- Hlanza ingaphezulu lesisekelo emhlabathini;
UMkhandlu. Ukuhlanza kahle ingasetshenziswa yibhulashi
Insimbi.
- I-Drill Holes. Ububanzi bayo kufanele badlule ububanzi
Ama-armature nge-1 mm. Kuyadingeka ekufakweni kwensimbi okuminyene.
izinduku;
- Amaphuzu afakwe izimbobo. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo esisha
izohlobene ngokuthembekile nekhona;
- Yenza ibhande eliqinisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingcezu ezifakiwe
Ukufakelwa kufakwe ku-weldings;
UMkhandlu. Kungcono ukugcwaliswa kwe-Welld kuphela kwabambalwa
Izindawo, kanye nobuningi bemichilo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ucingo. Isivinini esinjalo
Ayidingi amakhono akhethekile namathuluzi. Kepha ubukhona bayo, okuqinisiwe
Ibhande alilonakaliswa lapho kuthulula khona ukhonkolo.
- ifomu lifakiwe;
- Ukhonkolo othululelwe. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhonkolo ugcwale amafomu asusiwe, futhi
Isisekelo esicindezelekile sibekwe ezinye izinsuku eziningi;
- Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi ngesisekelo esisha kwenziwa;
- Kukhona ibhulakufesi, ezokuvumela ukuthi uthathe amanzi kusuka
Isisekelo.
Ukuqinisa isisekelo sendlu yokhuni kuvumela
Isabalalisa umthwalo wesakhiwo endaweni enkulu. Ngenxa yalokho
Isisekelo sizoyeka ukuqamba amanga noma sibhujiswe.
Ukubuyiselwa okugcwele kwesisekelo sendlu
Imvamisa isisekelo sithumela ukuthi amanzi angakwazi
Ngaphandle kokundiza ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola
Ungawukhulisa kanjani isisekelo sendlu yokhuni? Noma isisekelo esidala asisekho
Amakhadi umthwalo uza kukho bese uphinda uphinde uhlele
Isisekelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani umsindo wezindonga ezindongeni ezisefulethini?
Esikhundleni sesisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu yokhuni - ubuchwepheshe
- Ukuncishiswa okuphezulu komthwalo oguqukayo futhi oguquguqukayoIsisekelo. Kulokhu, konke ongakukhuthazelela ngaphandle kwendlu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungaliqedi
UPowula futhi ahlukanise amagumbi. Ukukhishwa kuyimililo egcwele ngokuhlukile
Isisekelo. Ngokwemvelo, abaqashi baxoshwa nangesikhathi sokulungiswa;
- Ukubalwa komthwalo (isisindo sendlu). Isisindo kulula ukunquma, ukuba khona
idatha yokulahla ubuntu bokhuni lapho indlu yakhiwa khona futhi
Ikhiyubhu ephelele yesihlahla esetshenzisiwe. I-Cubature ibalwa ngesisekelo se
ubukhulu bendlu nobukhulu bodonga;
UMkhandlu. Indlu encane futhi engasindi yokhuni ikhuphuka
Nge-vag. Kulokhu, inqama engu-80x80 isekhoneni lendlu. Ibha elandelayo
Thembela kuPolelin. Ukucindezela kubha ongaphakamisa indlu enkulu
lever.
- Ukukhetha uJack ukukhulisa indlu. Kuya ngesisindo sesakhiwo,
ukukhuphula umthamo we-jack kanye nenani labo;
- Ukumba i-shurf (imisele). Iphulukana nxazonke ezungeze i-perimeter
Izindlu noma kulezo zindawo lapho kudingeka khona ukukhuphuka. Ukuba khona kwayo kube lula
Ukufinyelela isisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwamanzi eShurt kuzovumela ukuqonda izinga
kwenzeka ngaphansi komhlaba;
- Ukusungulwa kwe-jack. Ukukhulisa indlu kuhambe kahle, uyadinga
Faka ngokuphelele ama-jacks. Ifakwe ezindaweni eziphephile kuphela, ngaphandle
ukubhujiswa nomonakalo;
- Ukuphakamisa ekhaya. Phakamisa indlu idinga ngokucophelela, kancane, futhi
Into esemqoka ngokulinganayo;
UMkhandlu. Ukuthuthuka ngokwakho uma kwenzeka uJack
ngeke ibhekane nomthwalo noma izokwehluleka uma udinga ukuqala
Ama-Wooden Wedges phakathi kwendlu kanye nomcamelo ongaphansi. Imishado iyalulekwa
Izoqala njalo nge-15-20 mm.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukufingqa isisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu yokhuni oyidingayo
Phakamisa lonke isakhiwo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi indlu ingezinkuni, khona-ke emiqhele ephansi
Umthwalo omkhulu uzowa. Ukuvikela ukugcwala kwabo udinga ukudonsa
Umqhele ophansi nge-hoop yensimbi noma ugcwalise amabhodi.
- Ukudiliza kwesisekelo esidala. Uma isabelomali silinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi
Isimo sezingxenye ezithile zesisekelo sigculisayo, khona-ke ungenza
I-Partial disaskherk, i.e. Susa kuphela isisekelo esibhujisiwe. Kepha,
Izindleko zomsebenzi ngeke zinciphise kakhulu lokhu, kepha ikhwalithi yomsebenzi ingakwazi
alimale;
UMkhandlu. Hlukanisa isisekelo esidala siyadingeka enhlabathini.
- Idivaysi yomcamelo we-sand-cenct for sukusasa lesisekelo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isisekelo selibekwe ngaphansi kwendlu eqediwe, umcamelo ubalulekile
isakhi saso;
- Ukufaka ukhonkolo noma izitini kusekela emakhoneni wendlu.
Ukufakwa kwezinqwaba kuyenzeka futhi. Bazonciphisa umthwalo esisekelweni ngaphakathi
Ngaphezu kwalokho. Ukuphakama kokusekelwa kulingana nokuphakama kwesisekelo esisha;
- ukuqiniswa. Ngemuva kokuthi amakoloni afakiwe
Ukufakwa kufakiwe. Ibhande lokuqiniswa lizonikeza amandla ayisisekelo.
Sikukhumbuza, idivaysi yayo ye-armphoyas yesisekelo yenziwa nayo
Kusetshenziswa i-wire, hhayi ukuthuka;
- Ukufaka amafomu;
- ukuthulula ukhonkolo. Isisekelo kufanele sime izinsuku eziningana,
Ukuthola amandla. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi wefomu uyasuswa, futhi isisekelo sishiya
Vula enye izinsuku eziyi-1-2;
- Ukuvimbela amanzi. Ukuvikela izindlu zokhuni kusuka ekubondeni
Ungqimba lokufaka amanzi ngaphansi kwesisekelo kufanele luhambisane. Ngalezi zinhloso, okuhle kakhulu
Umgijimi ofanele;
- Ukwehlisa ekhaya. Uthanda indlu futhi kancane, njenge
rose;
- Umsebenzi wokuqeda. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunika amandla okungavunyelwe,
Ukubhekana, ukudonsa kanye nesehlakalo.
Kusuka encazelweni kuyacaca ukuthi ukushintshwa kwesisekelo ngaphansi kokhuni
Indlu ingumcimbi oyingozi futhi onamandla - ukufezekiswa kwawo
Kungcono ukumema ochwepheshe.
Ungazijwayeza kanjani ekhaya futhi ukunyakaza kwalo kuyaqalwa
Kulesi sisekelo esisha ungabheka ividiyo
Isihloko ngesihloko: amaqhinga amangalisayo ama-5 azokwenza impilo eKhrushchev ekhululekile
Izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zingalungisa ibhande
Isisekelo sendlu yokhuni. Futhi kuthiwani ngalabo abanekholomu yesisekelo?
Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo sekholomu yendlu yokhuni - ubuchwepheshe
- Indlu ikhuphukela ekuphakameni okulinganiselwe. Ukuphakama kufanele kube
kwanele umsebenzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye akuzange kube nomthelela ekuqineni
Igcina umqhele ophansi.
- Izigxobo ezinciphile. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela,
Ukuxhaswa kwensika okuhlaselwe kususwe, futhi ithangi limane liqondanise.
- Inhlabathi ikhethiwe endaweni yokufaka yamakholomu amasha.
Siyakukhumbuza, izinsika zifakwa emakhoneni ezakhiwo futhi zikhona
Ukugcotshwa / ukuwela izindonga.
- Umcamelo wesanti-usimangalo ngaphansi kokuthunyelwe uhlelwe.
- Ukuqiniswa kwensika kwenziwa.
- Ukhonkolo othululelwe.
- Ukufakwa kwensimbi noma ngokhuni, okuyinto
Nakekela wonke umthwalo ngesisindo sendlu bese udlulisela ezigxotsheni.
- Isakhiwo sehlisiwe.
Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni ikholomu eyodwa noma ezimbili, ungakwenza
Ngendlela elandelayo. Endaweni lapho kufakwa khona insika, okungaphansi kokunye,
Amandla enziwe. I-angle yokuthambekela ingu-35 °. Ipayipi lifakwe kulo futhi
Ephukile ngesisombululo. Ngemuva kokuqanjwa, insika endala iyasuswa, futhi okusha
Ama-aqondani. Inqubo esethwe ngokucacile esithombeni.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenqwaba
Isisekelo senziwa lula kakhulu futhi sishesha kune-Ribbon futhi sihlala
izinsuku ezimbalwa nje, emva kwalokho ungaxhaphaza indlu ngejwayelekile
Imodi.
Ukulungiswa kwezitini ne-Butt Foundation - Ukubuyiselwa kweMonolith
Ngesikhathi sokushoda ngokuphelele, i.e. Ngesikhathi sokwakha kwe-main
izingxenye zezindlu, isisekelo sakhiwa izitini (futhi zombili itheyipu futhi
columnar). Ngenxa yokugcwala, ukulungisa isisekelo sezitini sokhuni
Ekhaya kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa esikhundleni somsebenzi wezitini emzimbeni ohlala isikhathi eside
Indwangu - ukhonkolo. Ubuchwepheshe obuqinisiwe obunamandla busebenza esisekelweni kusuka
Itshe le-butt. Indlela yachazwa kwiNdlu kanye neForamu yeDacha nokwahlulela izibuyekezo,
Le ndlela iveze kahle ekusebenzeni.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kuzodingeka
- Isixazululo sikakhonkolo.
- I-armature.
- Ekhoneni lokwenza izixhasi.
- Ama-jacks ukukhulisa indlu ngamandla wokuphakamisa kusuka kumathani angama-20.
Ukudilizwa kwe-butt ye-butt endala (noma izitini) ukubonwa okudala kwe-boob ukubekwa kwesisekelo (noma isitini)
izindawo ezincane imitha.
Izingcezu ezazidedelwe ekhaya
Udinga ukufaka i-jack kanye nokuqhubeka kwesisindo ekhaya ekhaya ngensimbi
Uyasekela.
Ipuleti yereferensi ye-jack yesisekelo esibhujisiwe yenziwa yipuleti yereferensi ye-jack. Ipulatifomu kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside futhi lizinze, lithululelwe kusuka kukhonkolo ngokuqiniswa okuphoqelekile.
Ukuxhaswa kweJack eyenziwe ngekhonkolo egandayiwe inhlabathi yenhlabathi eqinile, ungasebenzisa amakhonkolo e-ukhonkolo.
Eqokomisa indlu ngosizo lwe-jaying ekhaya neJacks. Kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa ngokuhlukile kukho konke ukuvuleka.
Kudluliswa isisindo ekhaya e-Metal OprukoGo House kuyathunyelwa, kuyadingeka ukufaka izesekeli kusengaphambili kusuka ekhoneni, ehlise indlu.
Ukuxhaswa kwensimbi kwe-Housebem Steel Ukusekelwa Kwensimbi yeNdlu - usayizi kanye nomgomo wedivayisi.
Idivaysi yefomu kusuka ekugcinweni kwesisindo sendlu lapho kusekelwa kusethwe kwifomu kusuka ngaphakathi.
Umhlangano wokufakelwa kwezixhaso ahlanganisiwe futhi kufanelekile.
Idivaysi yefomu langaphandle kanye nokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo kwe-concreteteferion kokuqiniswa, ingxenye yangaphandle yefomu ifakiwe futhi ukhonkolo uthululelwa.
Ngakho-ke, isisekelo senziwa ngaphansi kwendlu esuka esihlahleni.
Ukugcina
Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, uthole umbono wokuthi kanjani
Lungisa isisekelo esilimele, ungaqinisa kanjani isisekelo sendlu yokhuni
Futhi kukuphi amacala aphansi kokubuyiselwa okuphelele. Ukusizakala ngalolu lwazi,
Uzothola ulwazi olwanele lokwenza umsebenzi ngezandla zakho.