Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo sendlu yokhuni - kusuka ekuqedeni imifantu, esikhundleni esiphelele

Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo - Umcimbi obiza kakhulu nowunkimbinkimbi

Gijimani kahle, udinga ukwazi umgomo wedivayisi, izimbangela kanye

Izimpawu zokubhujiswa kwesisekelo. Indlu yangasese yokhuni ivame kakhulu endaweni yakithi,

Okumangazayo, ngoba izinkuni ziyizinto ezitholakalayo, izindleko zokwakha

Ngaphansi, futhi indlu eyakhiwe izoba nobungani bemvelo futhi ifudumele. Lezi izinzuzo ezingenamibandela zesakhiwo sokhuni. Ama-Cans nawo anawo, kepha awabonakali

Ngokushesha, nangemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo sendlu yokhuni

Imvamisa, abanikazi bezindlu zokhuni babhekana nalokho

Indlu 'imifantu emisimini.' Amawindi, iminyango, izindonga zembewu, ziyavela

Imifantu. Zonke lezi zinkinga ezibukwayo zibangelwa yisizathu esisodwa - ukubhujiswa

Isisekelo. Ukwelula impilo yendlu ekhaya kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngesikhathi

Lokhu kubhujiswa. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuqinisa noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesisekelo.

(ukululama) okugcwele (ukunqwabelanisa) noma ukukhetha (ukuqedwa

imifantu).

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesisekelo sokhuni oludala

Ikhaya akulula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe bakhe. Kepha,

Ungenza umsebenzi futhi ukwenze ngokwakho. Into esemqoka lapha isici sesikhathi.

Inkinga idinga ukuqedwa ngokushesha lapho itholwa.

Izimbangela zokubhujiswa kwesisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutadisha okuningiliziwe kokuthi kanjani

Ukulungisa isisekelo sendlu yokhuni kumele kubhekwane nalokho okubangelwa

Ukuguquguquka kwakhe. Kunezici ezimbili ezingaba nomthelela kulokhu:

Eshintsha umthamo wenhlabathi. Lokhu kungenxa ye

Khulisa umthwalo esisekelweni, okusho ukuthi umhlabathi ngaphansi kwaso. Isizathu mhlawumbe

ube ukususwa okungalungile kwemvula / kuncibilika amanzi noma ukukhulisa izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba,

Okuholela ekuguguleni kwenhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa eduze kwendlu yezinye izakhiwo

Futhi kwandisa umthwalo emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, umhlabathi, njengokungathi uqubukile

kusuka ngaphansi kwesisekelo sendlu, ekugcineni kungaholela endlini yomsebenzi

noma ukupompa kwakhe.

Ukulahlekelwa amandla okuqukethwe kwenziwa ngalo isisekelo.

Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili yilezi ezilandelayo: Ukukhetha okungalungile kwesisekelo, umthelela

amanzi, uhlobo olungalungile lukakhonkolo, olwalusetshenziswa ekwakheni,

Ukubalwa okungalungile kokujula kwezithelo zenhlabathi, ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe

Amadivayisi.

Ukutholwa kwembangela yokubhujiswa kweSisekelo kunikeza indawo yokuqala

ukuze ucwaninge.

Izinhlobo zokuguqulwa kwezisekelo

Umzuzu wesibili okufanele unakekele ukukhomba iziqu

Ukulimala kwesisekelo. Ngokwenqubo yokulondolozwa, kungaba ngumonali

Hlukanisa ngezinhlobo ezi-4.

1. Ubuncane

Ukulimala.

Lokhu kufaka ukuqedwa okusolisayo kwesisekelo

Indlu yokhuni. Izici ezinjalo azinawo umthelela omkhulu kumthwali

Ikhono lesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibonakala ngamehlo anqunu futhi ziqede

Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile.

2. Ukulimala

Ubukhulu obuphakathi.

Lokhu kungabikwa ngokubonakala kwemifantu esisekelweni sendlu

Ngenxa yokuchitha noma ukucekelwa phansi kwesisekelo. Kulokhu, kufanele ube

qaphela ngoba Ukuqhekeka kokuqhekeka kokubuyisa. Okokuqala kunqunywe nguye

ukuqondisa. Njengomthetho, imifantu evundlile kwisisekelo yiyona eyingozi emnyama,

Kepha mpo noma i-zigzag kufanele ikukwazise. Futhi thola

Ukuvela kwesikhashana kwesisekelo noma kuyathuthuka.

Uhlobo lokubhujiswa lunganqunywa ngu

ifakwe ekuqhekekeni kwama-beacons (bheka isithombe).

Njengezinkuni zakho ungasebenzisa iphepha elijwayelekile, kepha

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho umswakama uthola umswakama, amaphepha aphenduka futhi awasakunikeli ngokugcwele

Ukusebenza ngokuziphatha kokuqhekeka. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwama-gypsum plasters.

Kepha indlela elula ukusebenzisa i-putty encane odongeni nangayo

Ukwenza i-spatula ukuchitha umugqa ofutyeni futhi wenze uphawu. I-lighthouse enjalo ilungile

okubhidliza ukunyakaza okuncane okungaphezulu. Ukufaka i-lighthouse ngeke ivumele

Vele uqaphele ukwanda kokuqhekeka, kepha nquma izinga lokubhujiswa.

Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Master Class ekusizeni okuzwakalayo kwezindonga ngezandla zazo

Kubalulekile. I-beacon idinga ukufakwa odongeni owomile oluhlanzekile,

Ukungafaki ukunyakaza kwakhe. Ubukhulu be-beacon akufanele budlule ku-5 mm.

Ngokuxazululwa kwesikhashana kwesisekelo, ama-beacons azohlala engahambisani.

Lezo., Kungenzeka ukuthi umhlabathi ushukunyiswe kancane ngaphansi kwesisekelo,

Ngathatha indawo yami futhi angisehlosile ukunyakaza. Ngenxa yalokho, udinga kuphela

Yenza ukulungiswa kwamanje kwemifantu esisekelweni.

Ukuqhekeka:

• Nweba ukuqhekeka;
• Hlanzani ezingxenyeni eziwayo nothuli;
• phatha i-primer;
• Umthungo ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile noma usimende ngodaka.

Ukubhujiswa kwama-beacons kubonisa ukuthi umphumela wazo

Isisekelo noma udonga luyanda. Ngakho-ke, ukubekwa uphawu kwemifantu ngeke kusize, sekuyisikhathi

Thatha izindlela eziphuthumayo - uhlobo olunjalo lokungcola lungabangelwa esigabeni

inhlekelele.

3. Ukulimala kwenhlekelele.

Lezi ziyisisekelo esiyisisekelo esingaholela ekubhujisweni.

ekhaya. Vele, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungisa isisekelo ngaphansi kokhuni

indlu, kepha kunezimo lapho umzuzu uphuthelwe.

Lapho-ke ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi wokulungisa kuzoba

kunqunywe ngohlobo lwesisekelo. Ethandwa kakhulu yizo

Ikholomu kanye netheyipu. Esimweni ngasinye, umnikazi ngamunye uyazinquma

Kuyadingeka yini ukuthuthukisa isisekelo noma ukushintshwa kwayo okuphelele.

4. Ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle.

Kulokhu, isimo sesisekelo siyadabukisa kakhulu lokho

Akukho okuzokulungisa. Kuvame ukuba lula futhi kushibhile ukubhubhisa indlu yakudala nokwakha

Endaweni yakhe indlu ephelele ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zomuntu wanamuhla.

Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo seRibbon yendlu yokhuni kwenzeka

Ezinhlungwini ezithile, ngakho-ke sizohlala kuyo ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ukuqinisa isisekelo sendlu yangasese - izindlela zokuqinisa

Indlela yokuthola inzuzo iyakhethwa lapho izithonjana zesisekelo

Kudidekile, nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwesibongo sakhe sizinzile. Noma uma kunesidingo

Esikhundleni sendlu, futhi isisekelo esikhona ngeke sibhekane nokwanda

Umthwalo.

Isisekelo se-Ribbon sithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe - Imiyalo

• Lahla umsele uzungeze umngcele wesisekelo. Ububanzi bawo kumeleYanele umsebenzi okhululekile futhi unaka iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu besisekelo

  kuzokwanda;

• Hlanza ingaphezulu lesisekelo emhlabathini;

UMkhandlu. Ukuhlanza kahle ingasetshenziswa yibhulashi

Insimbi.

• I-Drill Holes. Ububanzi bayo kufanele badlule ububanzi

  Ama-armature nge-1 mm. Kuyadingeka ekufakweni kwensimbi okuminyene.

  izinduku;

• Amaphuzu afakwe izimbobo. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo esisha

  izohlobene ngokuthembekile nekhona;

• Yenza ibhande eliqinisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingcezu ezifakiwe

  Ukufakelwa kufakwe ku-weldings;

UMkhandlu. Kungcono ukugcwaliswa kwe-Welld kuphela kwabambalwa

Izindawo, kanye nobuningi bemichilo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ucingo. Isivinini esinjalo

Ayidingi amakhono akhethekile namathuluzi. Kepha ubukhona bayo, okuqinisiwe

Ibhande alilonakaliswa lapho kuthulula khona ukhonkolo.

• ifomu lifakiwe;

• Ukhonkolo othululelwe. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhonkolo ugcwale amafomu asusiwe, futhi

  Isisekelo esicindezelekile sibekwe ezinye izinsuku eziningi;

• Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi ngesisekelo esisha kwenziwa;

• Kukhona ibhulakufesi, ezokuvumela ukuthi uthathe amanzi kusuka

  Isisekelo.

Ukuqinisa isisekelo sendlu yokhuni kuvumela

Isabalalisa umthwalo wesakhiwo endaweni enkulu. Ngenxa yalokho

Isisekelo sizoyeka ukuqamba amanga noma sibhujiswe.

Ukubuyiselwa okugcwele kwesisekelo sendlu

Imvamisa isisekelo sithumela ukuthi amanzi angakwazi

Ngaphandle kokundiza ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola

Ungawukhulisa kanjani isisekelo sendlu yokhuni? Noma isisekelo esidala asisekho

Amakhadi umthwalo uza kukho bese uphinda uphinde uhlele

Isisekelo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani umsindo wezindonga ezindongeni ezisefulethini?

Esikhundleni sesisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu yokhuni - ubuchwepheshe

• Ukuncishiswa okuphezulu komthwalo oguqukayo futhi oguquguqukayoIsisekelo. Kulokhu, konke ongakukhuthazelela ngaphandle kwendlu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungaliqedi

  UPowula futhi ahlukanise amagumbi. Ukukhishwa kuyimililo egcwele ngokuhlukile

  Isisekelo. Ngokwemvelo, abaqashi baxoshwa nangesikhathi sokulungiswa;

• Ukubalwa komthwalo (isisindo sendlu). Isisindo kulula ukunquma, ukuba khona

  idatha yokulahla ubuntu bokhuni lapho indlu yakhiwa khona futhi

  Ikhiyubhu ephelele yesihlahla esetshenzisiwe. I-Cubature ibalwa ngesisekelo se

  ubukhulu bendlu nobukhulu bodonga;

UMkhandlu. Indlu encane futhi engasindi yokhuni ikhuphuka

Nge-vag. Kulokhu, inqama engu-80x80 isekhoneni lendlu. Ibha elandelayo

Thembela kuPolelin. Ukucindezela kubha ongaphakamisa indlu enkulu

lever.

• Ukukhetha uJack ukukhulisa indlu. Kuya ngesisindo sesakhiwo,

  ukukhuphula umthamo we-jack kanye nenani labo;

• Ukumba i-shurf (imisele). Iphulukana nxazonke ezungeze i-perimeter

  Izindlu noma kulezo zindawo lapho kudingeka khona ukukhuphuka. Ukuba khona kwayo kube lula

  Ukufinyelela isisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwamanzi eShurt kuzovumela ukuqonda izinga

  kwenzeka ngaphansi komhlaba;

• Ukusungulwa kwe-jack. Ukukhulisa indlu kuhambe kahle, uyadinga

  Faka ngokuphelele ama-jacks. Ifakwe ezindaweni eziphephile kuphela, ngaphandle

  ukubhujiswa nomonakalo;

• Ukuphakamisa ekhaya. Phakamisa indlu idinga ngokucophelela, kancane, futhi

  Into esemqoka ngokulinganayo;

UMkhandlu. Ukuthuthuka ngokwakho uma kwenzeka uJack

ngeke ibhekane nomthwalo noma izokwehluleka uma udinga ukuqala

Ama-Wooden Wedges phakathi kwendlu kanye nomcamelo ongaphansi. Imishado iyalulekwa

Izoqala njalo nge-15-20 mm.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukufingqa isisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu yokhuni oyidingayo

Phakamisa lonke isakhiwo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi indlu ingezinkuni, khona-ke emiqhele ephansi

Umthwalo omkhulu uzowa. Ukuvikela ukugcwala kwabo udinga ukudonsa

Umqhele ophansi nge-hoop yensimbi noma ugcwalise amabhodi.

• Ukudiliza kwesisekelo esidala. Uma isabelomali silinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi

  Isimo sezingxenye ezithile zesisekelo sigculisayo, khona-ke ungenza

  I-Partial disaskherk, i.e. Susa kuphela isisekelo esibhujisiwe. Kepha,

  Izindleko zomsebenzi ngeke zinciphise kakhulu lokhu, kepha ikhwalithi yomsebenzi ingakwazi

  alimale;

UMkhandlu. Hlukanisa isisekelo esidala siyadingeka enhlabathini.

• Idivaysi yomcamelo we-sand-cenct for sukusasa lesisekelo.

  Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isisekelo selibekwe ngaphansi kwendlu eqediwe, umcamelo ubalulekile

  isakhi saso;

• Ukufaka ukhonkolo noma izitini kusekela emakhoneni wendlu.

  Ukufakwa kwezinqwaba kuyenzeka futhi. Bazonciphisa umthwalo esisekelweni ngaphakathi

  Ngaphezu kwalokho. Ukuphakama kokusekelwa kulingana nokuphakama kwesisekelo esisha;

• ukuqiniswa. Ngemuva kokuthi amakoloni afakiwe

  Ukufakwa kufakiwe. Ibhande lokuqiniswa lizonikeza amandla ayisisekelo.

  Sikukhumbuza, idivaysi yayo ye-armphoyas yesisekelo yenziwa nayo

  Kusetshenziswa i-wire, hhayi ukuthuka;

• Ukufaka amafomu;

• ukuthulula ukhonkolo. Isisekelo kufanele sime izinsuku eziningana,

  Ukuthola amandla. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi wefomu uyasuswa, futhi isisekelo sishiya

  Vula enye izinsuku eziyi-1-2;

• Ukuvimbela amanzi. Ukuvikela izindlu zokhuni kusuka ekubondeni

  Ungqimba lokufaka amanzi ngaphansi kwesisekelo kufanele luhambisane. Ngalezi zinhloso, okuhle kakhulu

  Umgijimi ofanele;

• Ukwehlisa ekhaya. Uthanda indlu futhi kancane, njenge

  rose;

• Umsebenzi wokuqeda. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunika amandla okungavunyelwe,

  Ukubhekana, ukudonsa kanye nesehlakalo.

Kusuka encazelweni kuyacaca ukuthi ukushintshwa kwesisekelo ngaphansi kokhuni

Indlu ingumcimbi oyingozi futhi onamandla - ukufezekiswa kwawo

Kungcono ukumema ochwepheshe.

Ungazijwayeza kanjani ekhaya futhi ukunyakaza kwalo kuyaqalwa

Kulesi sisekelo esisha ungabheka ividiyo

Isihloko ngesihloko: amaqhinga amangalisayo ama-5 azokwenza impilo eKhrushchev ekhululekile

Izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zingalungisa ibhande

Isisekelo sendlu yokhuni. Futhi kuthiwani ngalabo abanekholomu yesisekelo?

Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo sekholomu yendlu yokhuni - ubuchwepheshe

• Indlu ikhuphukela ekuphakameni okulinganiselwe. Ukuphakama kufanele kube

  kwanele umsebenzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye akuzange kube nomthelela ekuqineni

  Igcina umqhele ophansi.

• Izigxobo ezinciphile. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela,

  Ukuxhaswa kwensika okuhlaselwe kususwe, futhi ithangi limane liqondanise.

• Inhlabathi ikhethiwe endaweni yokufaka yamakholomu amasha.

  Siyakukhumbuza, izinsika zifakwa emakhoneni ezakhiwo futhi zikhona

  Ukugcotshwa / ukuwela izindonga.

• Umcamelo wesanti-usimangalo ngaphansi kokuthunyelwe uhlelwe.

• Ukuqiniswa kwensika kwenziwa.

• Ukhonkolo othululelwe.

• Ukufakwa kwensimbi noma ngokhuni, okuyinto

  Nakekela wonke umthwalo ngesisindo sendlu bese udlulisela ezigxotsheni.

• Isakhiwo sehlisiwe.

Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni ikholomu eyodwa noma ezimbili, ungakwenza

Ngendlela elandelayo. Endaweni lapho kufakwa khona insika, okungaphansi kokunye,

Amandla enziwe. I-angle yokuthambekela ingu-35 °. Ipayipi lifakwe kulo futhi

Ephukile ngesisombululo. Ngemuva kokuqanjwa, insika endala iyasuswa, futhi okusha

Ama-aqondani. Inqubo esethwe ngokucacile esithombeni.

Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenqwaba

Isisekelo senziwa lula kakhulu futhi sishesha kune-Ribbon futhi sihlala

izinsuku ezimbalwa nje, emva kwalokho ungaxhaphaza indlu ngejwayelekile

Imodi.

Ukulungiswa kwezitini ne-Butt Foundation - Ukubuyiselwa kweMonolith

Ngesikhathi sokushoda ngokuphelele, i.e. Ngesikhathi sokwakha kwe-main

izingxenye zezindlu, isisekelo sakhiwa izitini (futhi zombili itheyipu futhi

columnar). Ngenxa yokugcwala, ukulungisa isisekelo sezitini sokhuni

Ekhaya kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa esikhundleni somsebenzi wezitini emzimbeni ohlala isikhathi eside

Indwangu - ukhonkolo. Ubuchwepheshe obuqinisiwe obunamandla busebenza esisekelweni kusuka

Itshe le-butt. Indlela yachazwa kwiNdlu kanye neForamu yeDacha nokwahlulela izibuyekezo,

Le ndlela iveze kahle ekusebenzeni.

Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kuzodingeka

1. Isixazululo sikakhonkolo.
2. I-armature.
3. Ekhoneni lokwenza izixhasi.
4. Ama-jacks ukukhulisa indlu ngamandla wokuphakamisa kusuka kumathani angama-20.

Ukudilizwa kwe-butt ye-butt endala (noma izitini) ukubonwa okudala kwe-boob ukubekwa kwesisekelo (noma isitini)

izindawo ezincane imitha.

Izingcezu ezazidedelwe ekhaya

Udinga ukufaka i-jack kanye nokuqhubeka kwesisindo ekhaya ekhaya ngensimbi

Uyasekela.

Ipuleti yereferensi ye-jack yesisekelo esibhujisiwe yenziwa yipuleti yereferensi ye-jack. Ipulatifomu kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside futhi lizinze, lithululelwe kusuka kukhonkolo ngokuqiniswa okuphoqelekile.

Ukuxhaswa kweJack eyenziwe ngekhonkolo egandayiwe inhlabathi yenhlabathi eqinile, ungasebenzisa amakhonkolo e-ukhonkolo.

Eqokomisa indlu ngosizo lwe-jaying ekhaya neJacks. Kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa ngokuhlukile kukho konke ukuvuleka.

Kudluliswa isisindo ekhaya e-Metal OprukoGo House kuyathunyelwa, kuyadingeka ukufaka izesekeli kusengaphambili kusuka ekhoneni, ehlise indlu.

Ukuxhaswa kwensimbi kwe-Housebem Steel Ukusekelwa Kwensimbi yeNdlu - usayizi kanye nomgomo wedivayisi.

Idivaysi yefomu kusuka ekugcinweni kwesisindo sendlu lapho kusekelwa kusethwe kwifomu kusuka ngaphakathi.

Umhlangano wokufakelwa kwezixhaso ahlanganisiwe futhi kufanelekile.

Idivaysi yefomu langaphandle kanye nokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo kwe-concreteteferion kokuqiniswa, ingxenye yangaphandle yefomu ifakiwe futhi ukhonkolo uthululelwa.

Ngakho-ke, isisekelo senziwa ngaphansi kwendlu esuka esihlahleni.

Ukugcina

Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, uthole umbono wokuthi kanjani

Lungisa isisekelo esilimele, ungaqinisa kanjani isisekelo sendlu yokhuni

Futhi kukuphi amacala aphansi kokubuyiselwa okuphelele. Ukusizakala ngalolu lwazi,

Uzothola ulwazi olwanele lokwenza umsebenzi ngezandla zakho.