Design yangasese yendlu

Ngaphambi kokwakha indlu noma unikeze izandla zakho, udinga ukucabanga ngomklamo, ingxoxo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okuhlala kufanelekile kusukela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa nakwimivimbo yokugcina - ukukhethwa kwefenisha, amakhethini.

Ukuchazwa kwamanje kwe-Design Embonini Yezokwakha kusho hhayi kuphela ukuqeda okuhle, okuphezulu, okunekhono okunekhono kanye nevolumu - Isixazululo Sokuhlela, kepha futhi nokusebenza, ukuthembeka, ukuqina kanye nokuqina. Indlu uqobo ngaphandle kokuklama yibhokisi elilula elimpunga, futhi ngokuqondile ngosizo lwezizathu zokuqamba ezingaba "zicwengeke", zinikeze ifomu, umbala, induduzo kanye nokusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni.

Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwendlu yangasese akusona isinqumo sokuthi upende openda upende indlu nokuthi yiliphi i-stucco okufanele uthuthukise, kodwa futhi nemibono eminingi mayelana nombala (ukuhlanganiswa kombala), izilinganiso zalezi zinto eziningi zezakhiwo nezicubungula izixazululo, izitayela nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene nezilinganiso. Kwenza umklamo ngezandla zakho

Ivolumetric enkulu. Umklamo wendlu uqukethe amagatsha akhe amaningi, ancike komunye nomunye. Bacabangele ngokuningiliziwe.

Izinhlobo Zomklamo Ekhaya

• Idizayini yendlu yangaphandle;

• Idizayini yangaphakathi yendlu;

• I-Landscape (Vervence) House Design.

Ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle

Ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle kwendlu kubizwa nangokuthi ukwakheka kwe-facade, ukwakheka kwangaphandle. Lolu hlobo lomklamo lunesici okungelona nje kudingeka lubukeke oluhle, kodwa futhi futhi ukuvumelanisa nemvelo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukucubungula lapho kuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sendlu, kufaka phakathi ukuthi kuzohlanganiswa kanjani ne Uthango, isango, isango, amafomu wokwakha komhlaba (imithombo, izimpophoma, ama-arbors, i-lavami, njll.).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwendlu kuya ngezitayela zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwazo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini wezingane ngesitayela sasolwandle - design ngezandla zakho

Kulabo abangazi ukuthi yiziphi izitayela zokwakha, ngizokutshela kafushane: Bheka udlula ezindlini, kukhona amawindi ama-tucco, abhulewe noma ama-pucco ahlukile, ane-stucco ehlukile ye-stucco ehlukile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isitayela sokwakha. Kuze kube manje, kukhona okungu-15 okukhulu:

• Isitayela sokwakha esinamandla (sasungulwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-21b);

• ukumiswa kabusha kwencazelo - isitayela sokwakha (kusukela kuma-80s);

• Ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu (kusukela ngo-1970);

• I-post-yesimanje (maphakathi nekhulu lama-20);

• Ukwakheka (1920s);

• Isimanje (1900);

• Isimanje (1980);

• Electric (1830);

• I-Classicism (Mid-18th C);

• I-Rococo (ukuqala kwe-18 c);

• Baroque (Con. 16 C);

• Imvuselelo (ukuqala kwe-15);

• gothic (12 v);

• Isitayela seRomanesque (10v);

• I-antiquity (8V d. N. E.).

Kusuka kunoma yisiphi isitayela sezakhiwo esingenhla, zithatha izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphahla, izicabha, iminyango, ukufakwa, izindikimba, amabhange, ama-eveve, njll. zokwakha.

Idizayini yangaphakathi

Umklamo wangaphakathi weNdlu ubizwa nangokuthi ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwendlu, unezimpawu zawo, futhi ngokuqondile, kuya ngohlobo lwegumbi, inani lokuphila, inani lokuphila, izidingo zabo, Ukunaka hhayi indlu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezidingo zokuphila. I-House design ngaphakathi, njengoba usuvele uqagele, ugxile ekududuzeni nasekusebenzeni ngokuphila kwasekuqaleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedwa kwangaphakathi kwendlu kuyinto ebalulekile, ekwakhiweni okungaphakathi Ingxenye ebalulekile nayo inefenisha kanye nefenisha / izimbotshana, izikhumbuzo, njll. Lezi zinto zikhethwe ukubalwa ukuvumelanisa ne qeda. Ngakho-ke, ingaphakathi lingenziwa ngezitayela ezahlukene. Izinhlobo zezitayela:

Isihloko ngesihloko: Umshini wokuwasha onoMarkdown ngokubukeka

• i-high Tech;

• I-minimalism;

• I-Art Deco;

• Isimanje;

• I-Classicism;

• I-KICK.

I-High-Tech yenzelwe ukusebenza okuphezulu, ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziqinile zemishini yasekhaya yanamuhla enefenisha esebenzayo yesampula yesimanje, izinto zesimanje zokuqeda futhi zivame ukuba khona.

I-Minimalism yisitayela sokuklama esinenkinga kangako, ngoba inefenisha nezinto okungenani, ngakho-ke igumbi liba libanzi futhi alikhanyi. Futhi, umhlobiso egumbini elilodwa egumbini liqukethe okuncane noma cha.

I-Art Deco inehhashi layo lapho kunokukhanya kwamafomu nomusa jikelele. Kusetshenziswa abanye umhlobiso, imvamisa imidwebo, izinto ezahlukahlukene zokhuni, ikakhulukazi isihlahla sinombala opinki, isiqephu ngokwaso senziwa ngezixazululo zombala okhanyayo.

Isimanje uhlobo lwangempela kakhulu lomklamo. Konke kuncike kumuntu uqobo, ukwakheka kwenzeka ezimfanelweni zalo ngazinye, izinto zayo eziyizintandokazi, imibala nemigqa kulula, bushelelezi. Akunazici zokuhlobisa.

I-Classicism isitayela esibonisa ukuqina komnikazi. Ukuba ne-antiquity, i-classicism ingaqukatha umhlobiso onzima kakhulu, uhlaka oluhlukile olunemidwebo, izakhi zokwakha, kufaka phakathi iStucco, ama-gilding, nezinye izinto ezibizayo nezinto.

I-Kitch iyingxube yezitayela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ayinazo izixazululo ezibanzi zokuhlobisa eziqinile, zizibonakalisa emaphethelweni amabili, kungama-frill amaningi ngokuhlobisa izitayela ezakhayo ukudala umbono wezinga, noma ngokuhlukile, okungenani.

Idizayini yendawo

I-Landscape Design inomsebenzi oyinhloko: Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yendawo yekhaya. Ukuqanjwa kwendlu yezwe akusebenzi ngaphandle komklamo we-landscape, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla ukuthi kunobudlelwano phakathi kokuvela kwendlu kanye nensimu yasendlini ezungezile.

Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ngaphezu kothango, amasango, ama-parisades, amabhentshi kanye nama-arbors, kukhona ukukhetha kokutshala okuluhlaza. Kukhona nemiqondo yezixazululo zemibala kanye nezilinganiso okufanele nazo zibhekwe.

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokwakheka, kukhona futhi amagatsha, aphethe izici zawo ukuze abukeke ngokujwayelekile futhi ngokwahlukana, into ngayinye yezwe. Kukhona izinkomba eziphambili zalolu hlobo lomklamo:

• IMpumalanga;

• Ukuma komhlaba;

• I-Classic.

Isitayela se-Oriental, ngokulandelana sithwala ifilosofi yasempumalanga, ekhombisa ubuhlobo bomuntu ngemvelo. Empumalanga, kunokunaka okukhethekile phambi kwamatshe emklamweni we-landscape, ngoba adlulisela incazelo ethile yefilosofi ngosizo lwazo.

Inhlanganisela yezitshalo, amatshe namanzi, imizimba yamanzi yokufakelwa nezimpophoma yizimpawu zokwakheka kwe-Oriental isitayela sendawo.

Isitayela se-Landscape siqeda ukuba khona komgwaqo obanzi olungiselelwe kahle. Konke okukuwo kwehlela endaweni yemvelo yemvelo, okungukuthi, inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezahlukene ezihlaselwe lapha zenzeka.

Amathrekhi akulo akhishwe, aqhamuke amafomu ezakhiwo, amafomu ezakhiwo afana nemithombo, amanxiwa ezakhiwo ezindala, njll. Akunakho okuqukethwe. Izitha zemvelo kuphela, zikhona, kunezindlela zokuhlobisa amasiko.

Isitayela se-Classic kwesinye isikhathi sivame uku-akhawunti ne-East ngenxa yezinga laso eliphakeme lokuhlobisa.

Kusetshenziswa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, indawo eningi yabelwe ngaphansi kotshani, kunemikhawulo ehlukene yemibhede yezimbali enezitshalo, izihlahla, izihlahla ezivela ezihlahleni, izihlahla, njll., Njll. Faka amathrekhi kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene namafomu. Izinto zokuhlobisa zingatholakala kakhulu.

Futhi yini oyithandayo? Bhala ngakho kumazwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela isihloko se-Design and Design Forum.