Ukuxhumeka kwe-rafter kuyadingeka lapho kwakhiwa izinto, ukudonsa nge-mauerlat, esikebheni, ngezinto ezingeziwe zohlelo (i-rack, ukuqina). Izindlela zokubopha izinhlaka zokhuni zikhethiwe ngokuya ngohlelo lohlelo lwe-solo, okuthandwa yi-wizard, izici zezinhlamvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ugongolo oluhleliwe luvame ukusetshenziswa noma luthakazelwe yi-hlobo yeBhodi.
Ekhuphuka ama-rafters wesikimu.
Kunama-rafters ahambisanayo, alengise ama-rafter, adlulisa umthwalo kusuka kuhlaka lwamandla ophahleni ezindongeni ezingalingani.
Izinto ezingeziwe yilezi:
- I-Skate iyagijima;
- ama-racks;
- iphimbo;
- URigel;
- Fake.
Banikeza ukwakheka kwendawo okudingekayo, kwandise izinsiza zokusebenza, ukuphepha kokusebenzisa. Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhuma, kusetshenziswa ama-fasteners.
Isikhathi sokwakha
Ngobukhulu obukhulu bokwakhiwa kobude obujwayelekile bamapulangwe, akwanele, ngakho-ke izingodo kufanele zikhule. Ukuxhumeka kobude obugcwele kwenziwa ubuchwepheshe obuningana:
Uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwemilenze ye-rafting.
- Ubutha - akudingi umbono wokuphela kwezingxenye, izinzipho azikho ngaphansi kuka-0.7-1.2 m, indawo ye-chess yehardware;
- UJack - Izinto zilungiswe ngamapuleti egiya noma amaliving okhuni, ngezikulufo ezizishayayo zitholakala ngokuxoshwa;
- Ekuhambeni - i-node ithuthukiswa ngokuxhasa ibha ende noma ibhodi;
- I-Oblique Bore - ukusikwa kwe-angular kwamapulangwe, ukulungisa umgodi nge-Studs / Bolts (10-14 mm) ngamawashi abanzi;
- "Amabhodi amathathu" - i-backrest ephindwe kabili, ukukhuphuka ngokweqile kwesisindo sohlelo lwe-rafter, ukuqina okuphezulu, amandla esakhiwo.
Indlela yokugcina yokuxhuma i-rafter isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kophahla oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-attic, uhlobo lwetende. Izikhathi ezingenalutho ngemuva kokuba umhlangano wokuxhuma ugcwele izingodo zasawn. Usebenzisa ubukhulu benyama efanayo.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-REAFT esekelwa ekuhambeni kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ijubane lomsebenzi - zonke izikhala zomthambeka owodwa zinosayizi ofanayo, zimbiwe ngethempulethi. Lapho kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokwakha we-half-tipbed, izingxenye zensimbi zokulungiswa ngokwesiko zithathwa kancane kancane ngenxa yazo zonke izinto komunye nomunye. Lokhu kunikeza ukuqina okukhulu. Indlela yokuvuthwa kabusha okuxakile isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufakwa kwama-rafters, ukuxhumana kwe-butt - ngezinketho eziguqukayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Grout of Seams lapho ubeka amathayili e-ceramic
I-Rigge ephezulu
Ama-Rafters ekuhlanganisweni kweziketi esikebheni asesikebheni asuselwa komunye nomunye noma e-ski run. Ku-Embodiment yokuqala, kusetshenziswa indlela yethempulethi:
- Imiklamo e-Triantian ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili;
- Endaweni, kufakwa oNxantathu ngokweqile;
- kubo welula intambo ngomkhosi wokuvundlile;
- Kufakiwe Avery Designs.
Isikimu sokuhlukanisa izimbotshana endaweni ye-skate.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-rafter esibhakabhakeni sokugijima akudingi ukulawula kwentambo evundlile, ireferensi yi-warhead uqobo. Awukho umhlangano wokuqala wamapulazi ahlukahlukene, uphahla luhlangene kusuka ku-somber ukuze kufakwe phezulu.
Ukuxhumeka komhlangano we-skate kwenziwa ngomunye wobuchwepheshe abathathu:
- I-VanCest - Amaphethelo ama-Rafters asikwa ngemuva kokulungiswa komunye nomunye ngezipikili, ekuzikhokhweni, amapuleti adlulayo;
- ISchip-Groove - Ukuxhumeka kuyafana neyedlule, noma kunjalo, umphetho ngamunye unesampula ePoledev;
- Ukunciphisa iziphetho - ukunyakazisa kwe-rafted kuqinile, i-angle yokusika ibekwe endaweni, izakhi ziphumule komunye nomunye.
Zonke izinhlanganisela kumele zibe nezinga elithile lenkululeko, elincane. Lokhu kungenxa yeShrinkage yamapulangwe eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-1.5-2. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwakheka kuzobuthaka, ukuwa ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-bolts akhuphukayo kungaba ngama-studs ngokusebenzisa izimbobo kuhlale kunconyelwa izipikili, ekuzithepheni.
Ama-Rafters nawo angalungiswa ngezinto ezikhethekile zensimbi ezigqokwa kubha noma ukuqinisa ukuzibophezela. Lokhu kwandisa kancane izindleko zokwakha, kepha kwandisa kakhulu insiza, ukugcinwa kophahla. Ukuxhumeka kweziqu ezimbili zenkululeko zisetshenziswa ezinhlakeni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukwesekwa okuphansi
Ngezansi (ukubhanqa izinduku zophahla ngodonga lwesakhiwo), ama-rafters asuselwa kubha ende, ebizwa ngeMauerlat. Ihlelwe engxenyeni engenhla yezindonga ngezindlela ezinjalo njenge:
- ukugoqa intambo;
- Ukubeka izikopelo zemalimboleko;
- Ukungena ekugcwalisweni kokhonkolo, i-Brickwork.
Izinketho zezinketho zifakwe ugongolo.
Ngokuya ngesakhiwo se-rafter, umthwalo usakazeka odongeni lwesakhiwo, noma uwacindezele. Ifindo elinzima lama-rafters okuxhumeka nge-mauerlat linezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ibha yompheme - ama-rafter ancishiswa engela, aphumule ku-mauerlat ngaphakathi komngcele wesakhiwo noma ngaphezulu;
- IZwi ku-Support Timber - usayizi wesihlalo esinqunyelwe ukuphakama kwesithathu kwamapulangwe ukuze ulondoloze umthamo wokuthwala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Inhlanganisela yangemuva: isithombe semibala emibili, ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani phakathi kwawo, inhlanganisela engaphakathi, ehlukile egumbini elilodwa, izinketho, amakamelo omusi, ividiyo
Ukuxhuma ku-Mauerlate, kunamamethrikhi amathathu: okudlula kulo lonke umlenze endaweni enamadigri angama-90, amanye amabili anamathiselwe ezinhlangothini. Lapho uchaza i-mauerlat, i-Way Way Side Shift ikhishwe ezinhlangothini zombili zamakhompiyutha. Kunenguqulo yokuqiniseka lapho i-mauerlat ibeka imishayo eguqukayo ibheke engxenyeni yezindonga. Ipulazi le-rafter elingunxantathu lithembela kule mishayo, izingodo zilungisiwe ngendlela efanayo neye-wrinkle ngezikulufo ezintathu noma izipikili.
Inhloso esemqoka yokuqushwa kunxeshezelwa izindonga zokulayisha.
Babona imizamo emilenzeni ye-rafting, shintsha indlela yabo ibe mpo, ethandeka kwimithombo yebhokisi lokwakha.
Kulabo abathambekele emakhethini lokhuni, i-fastener yensimbi eshelelayo ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ingeza ugodo lwama-sawn oluya ngezinga elifunekayo lenkululeko endaweni ende ende. Lobu buchwepheshe bunikeza ukugcinwa okuphezulu kophahla, yonke imithwalo inxephezelwa ngohlelo uqobo.
Uhlelo lokuncipha okuguqukayo kwama-rafter.
Izinto ezingeziwe zinezindlela zazo zokuqinisa:
- UMoody Rilel uthuke ezinyaweni zamadevu;
- UBruke Rigel usikwa esihlalweni semilenze yomibili;
- Ama-racks ajwayele ukushayela ezinyaweni zawo, axhumeke emakhoneni adonswe ku-beams-screed;
- I-skunk isebenza ngenxa yobude obude iyanda ezindleleni ezichazwe ngenhla;
- Ama-Rafters ashayela izihlalo ezidayisa e-ski run.
Ubuchwepheshe bethempulethi bokukhiqiza amapulazi we-rafter buhlala buncoma ukujabulisa lapho. Kulokhu, iziketi ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zinesibopho, hhayi ifomu le-trapezoidal, elisiza ukubeka impahla yophahla, iqinisekisa ama-aesthetics aphezulu wokubona.
Lapho usebenzisa izinkemba zonyawo lwe-stropil eMauerlat, i-saddle ingakhanyiswa kunoma yisiphi isakhi somklamo, ngokuya ngesinki edingekayo ye-cornice. Ekusebenzeni, i-mauerlat inqunywe kaningi kunomugqa ovela kuwo ama-rafters.
Ophahleni oluyize, unyawo ngalunye lwe-rafter luqukethe izingxenye ezimbili e-angle yomunye nomunye. Izindlela zokulungisa izingodo, amabhodi kuleli cala awafani nalokhu okungenhla. Indlela isetshenziswa kakhulu emabhodini amathathu ngokugcwalisa isikhala sangaphakathi sokutshala esikhaleni se-sawn sonder sobukhulu obufanayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhabethe lokugeza lenze ngokwakho. Ungayifaka kanjani ikhabethe lokugeza ngokwakho? Isithombe
Ukukhethwa kwama-fastener ashelelayo kulungiswe kuphela esimweni sokuhlanza, uhlaka lokukhiqiza udonga. Iphaneli, izakhiwo ezinamapulangwe ezinhlamvu azinika ukushwabana okuthe mpo, ngakho-ke kumiswa eMauerlat, imishayo eqinisekisayo ingafakwa kanzima.