Hhayi kuphela ukubonakala kwesakhiwo sefulethi kanye nehhovisi lenkampani kuncike esimweni se-facade. Ekubhujisweni kongqimba oluvikelayo nokwakhiwa kwemifantu, umswakama uqala ukuvuza kwisakhiwo. I-Black Spots fungus ivela emakhoneni. Amandla amaningi asetshenziselwa ukufudumeza. Umsindo ovela emgwaqweni unamandla. Ukulungiswa kwe-facade kubuyisela induduzo efulethini nasehhovisi. Isakhiwo sithola ukubukeka okukhangayo. Isendlalelo sokuqeda esivikelayo siyabuyiselwa, futhi impilo yendlu izohlala iminyaka eminingana.
Ukulungiswa kwe-facade yendlu
Ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kanye ne-facade ukuqeda ukuphindeka impilo empilweni futhi kwakha induduzo endlini
Ukulungiswa kwezimonyo ze-facades kumele kwenziwe njalo, cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqeda kuphela ekhaya kuthathelwa indawo, imifantu emihle emihle ivaliwe. Izindonga zimbozwe ngokuhlobisa futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngokuzivikela. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-prophylactic uzosiza ukugwema izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zokwakhiwa kabusha kohlaka lwesakhiwo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okukhulu.
Ukuthola ekuqhekekeni okuncane, amanzi ayawakhulisa ngesikhathi sokuqhwa, acekele phansi okuqukethwe. Ukwehla okulandelayo kuzongena kujule. Umoya uvunguza izinhlayiya zezinto zokuqeda nokubopha. I-crawdown drain ayisusi amanzi futhi imanzi isisekelo, ithumele ingxenye yesisekelo. Indlu iqala ukubopha, ipholile futhi iphume kabanzi. Kulokhu, kuguqulwa kuphela okungabuyisela isakhiwo.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-drain
Ukulungiswa kwama-facade zezakhiwo nezakhiwo zasefulethini edolobheni Yenza ama-brigade akhethekile anezinto eziphilayo noma ezikhuphukayo. Indlu yangasese ingahle ibekwe ngezandla zakho.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi kuyafana:
- Ukuhlolwa kwalo lonke i-facade, kunqunywa izinga lokubhujiswa kanye nevolumu yokulungiswa okuzayo.
- Uhlubula lwayo yonke imifantu, amabala omswakama, ukubukeka usawoti nezindawo lapho ukuphela kuhlala khona phansi.
- Ukuqeda izimbangela zokusungulwa kwamazinyo nokwasawoti, ukucubungula izindawo ezithunjiwe.
- Ukuhlanza kusuka ekungcoleni, uthuli, kusetshenziswe ezindongeni ze-primer noma ukwakheka okuvikelayo.
- Bheka ukuqeda.
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Lapho kutholakala imifantu emikhulu, kudingeka ngokweqile.
Izinhlanzi ku-facade
Ukulungiswa kwezimonyo ze-facade ekhethiwe
UBrick Masonry nodaka ezinye izinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo zokuqeda zihlushwa imvula nokubhujiswa kwesithwathwa. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zidinga ukulungiswa njalo kwe-facade. Lezi ikakhulukazi izakhiwo ezisefulethini ezakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ngihlala ngihlanganyela emsebenzini wokulungisa. Ngiqala ngodaka lokuhlanza kusuka ekungcoleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, khumula wonke umhlaba lapho ufuna ukungabi nalutho okufihliwe. Kungaba ukuqhekeka kanye nokuqedwa okubonakalayo. Usawoti uyamangaza ngokubonakalayo ngokushesha, kuqokonyiswa ngamabala amhlophe. Wonke amaphutha asondele kakhulu. Ezindaweni zokuqongelela umswakama nosawoti, izindonga zihlolisisiwe ngaphakathi. Mhlawumbe, kumapayipi amadala, ama-pores noma amazolo akhiwa, ngenxa yokufakelwa kokushisa okulimazayo.
Ukuvalwa kwe-Facade
Ngiyaqhubeka ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuphuka:
- Ngahlanza yonke imifula nezingubo;
- I-Solveviki ikhetha ukujula konke futhi icubungula indawo yokwakhiwa kwayo ngokwakheka okukhethekile;
- Ngiqala ukuvala imifantu kanye nama-dents ajulile, sisebenzisa i-mesh eqinisiwe ye-fiberglass;
- Mboza ungqimba lodaka ngodonga, ngingenela ngokuphelele igridi ngokuqondile nge-allen;
- Emakhoneni ngisungula iphrofayili ukuze ngibaqinise;
- Ukwethula ungqimba lwami oluhlanzekile;
- Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukumboza nge-acrylic acrylic putty noma upende.
Izindonga zisinyazwe ngodaka aluchitheki kangako. Umthungo uthatha umswakama bese uphuma. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola futhi uthole ekuqaleni kokulungiswa.
Umsebenzi wokufakelwa odongeni
Izitini zimunca umswakama futhi azihlali zifudumele, zilindile ikakhulukazi. Ukulungiswa kwe-facade yokwakha ifulethi kuhlanganisa ukufaka ukufakwa. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezinto zokwakha nohlobo lokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-facade kanye nomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kubakhi. Lokhu kubandakanyekile kubakhi bezakhiwo. Inqubo yomsebenzi ihlala ifana, kuphela ngemuva kokucubungula kanye nokuvumelanisa izindonga ku-facade, ukufakwa kufakwe.
Ukufakwa kwendlu okufudumele nge-polystyrene foam
Ngeminyene eseduze, ama-thermopanels adinga indawo ebushelelezi. Konke ukuqhekeka nemikhongo evaliwe. Lapho-ke iflethi ihlolwe kusetshenziswa umbusi. Ukuphambuka kuze kufike ku-2 mm. Izinga le-angular lihlolwe isikhundla mpo sodonga. Lapho umthambeka uzokufa amanzi, futhi ama-Iticles akhiwa. Ukwenza ngcono ukunamathela, i-facade imbozwe nge-primer.
Amapuleti agcotshwa ebusweni bodonga nge-glue ekhethekile. Kuthengwe esitolo sekulungile. Kukhethwe ngokuya ngezinto zawo ezizofaka. Ukufakwa okuvela ku-basalt kanye ne-Stone Wool kumiswe ngaphezu kwesambulela dowels. IMinVata ibeka phakathi kwamapulangwe ezinkuni futhi imbozwe ngefayibha noma ifilimu. Ukuvimbela amanzi kwenziwa. Kuzoguqula umswakama ukuze ukhishwe odongeni ngaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho udaka olunegridi yamandla nokuqeda. Ukulungiswa kwe-facade kufanele kwenziwe ngesimo sezulu esomile, mhlawumbe ehlobo.
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Umsebenzi wokufakelwa odongeni
Inhlolovo kanye nokweqisa kwesakhiwo sokwakha
Isiginali yokuqedwa okuphuthumayo ukwakheka kwemifantu kusuka kusisekelo ophahleni nasezindebeni ezivundlile ezindaweni zokubheka phakathi kwezitezi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlu inika i-shrinkage futhi iphonse. Ukulungiswa kwe-facade yendlu kufanele kuqalwe ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe okudinga ukwenziwa kwenye yezinkampani ezikhethekile ngelayisense yokufeza le misebenzi. Izizathu zokwakheka kwemifantu ziqedwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-facade zisebenza.
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-Skew yedizayini yendlu ibangela ukugcotshwa kwendle yenhlabathi endaweni encane. Kungadala amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, indawo yokuqhekeka ephukile, ukulimazeka kwesisekelo esingenamanzi, ukunganaki okulula nokuvuza kwamanzi kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi noma indle. Ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo sefulethi akuzange kwenziwe ngaphandle kuphela, kepha futhi ngaphakathi.
Guquka
Umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe utholwa ukuze ususe izizathu ezidale ukubhujiswa kwendlu futhi aqhube ngokweqile. Isisekelo siyaqiniswa, i-gutter yemfucuza iyalungiswa. Emva kwalokho, imifantu iyimbewu futhi inamahloni. Ukusetshenziswa kwegridi kuyadingeka. Wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngezinhlangano ezikhethekile kuphrojekthi yokwakha kabusha nokulungiswa kwe-facade.
QAPHELA! Emadolobheni amakhulu, izindawo zomlando kanye nezakhiwo ezindala, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ipasipoti enombala ku-facade. Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha umbala nokuhlobisa ukushintsha umbala nokuhlobisa.
Ukuguquguquka kwendlu
I-facade enamanzi futhi evutha umoya
Ama-facade afakiwe ayahlolwa, futhi uhlu lwamaphutha luhlanganisiwe. Kungaba ukugcwala kwe-metholcofrofil, ukubhujiswa okuvela ekufakweni komswakama noma amaphaneli okusa. Izinduku ezifana ne-foamflast. Uboya obunamaminerali bujikeleza lapho umswakama uthola. Ngemuva kwalokho zonke izinto zonakalisiwe ziyasuswa, iziphambeko ziyahlanzwa. Ukufaka esikhundleni sokufakelwa kanye okusha okubheke phambili.
Amapuleti okuqeda avikela izindonga zangaphandle ekuvezweni komoya, imvula kanye nokubiyela kusuka kwiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ama-facade afakiwe anele ukufeza ukulungisa izimonyo njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Ukubhekana netshe lemvelo nelokufakelwa kulindeleke ngalokwa nokwakheka okuvikelayo njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kuma-seams phakathi kwe-clinker kanye namathayili e-porcelain ukusebenzisa i-coating materproofing. Lapho-ke ukuphelelwa amandla kuzodinga i-facade yeminyaka ngemuva kuka-50 noma kamuva.
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Ukuvimbela amanzi ngemikhumbi phakathi kwamathayili
Ukulungiswa kwe-facade yendlu yangasese kwenze ngokwakho
Inzuzo yendlu yangasese ekuphakameni okuncane. Ngokulungiswa komsebenzi, akukho mishini ekhethekile yokuphakamisa engadingekile. Kwanele ukwenza amahlathi noma ukubeka izitebhisi ezishelelayo. Ukunakekela kanye nobuqotho bendlu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole njalo indlu ukusuka ohlangothini lwangaphandle nangaphakathi lokwakheka kwemifantu, amabala okudama nosawoti.
Ukufudumeza nokuqeda kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa kwezindonga nophahla. Ngemuva kwalokho indlu izoba nesikhathi eside futhi izothokozela. I-oda lokulungiswa liyafana nesakhiwo sefulethi. I-facade ihlanzwe, ingaphezulu liqondaniswe futhi lihlobisa umhlobiso wokuhlobisa. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa emazingeni okushisa alinganayo.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa usuphelile
Ngaphambi kokuqeda ukwakheka, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubalwa ku-Vapor Permeability yezinto zokwakha. Kufanele kwandiswe kusuka ngaphakathi kodonga kuya kwangaphandle. Lapho-ke umswakama owehlela emasontweni uzobe ungaphandle. Umthamo wokuthwala wesisekelo kufanele wanele ukubekezelela isisindo esingeziwe sokufakelwa kanye nokuqothuka. Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, sebenzisa izinto ezingasindi: Foam Plastic, uvolo wamaminerali, i-acrylic ne-vinyl eceleni kwebha yokhuni.