Ukwenza ingane ibe lula ukufunda izinto zesikole, kunezinzuzo ezibukwayo. Futhi ufunde ukucabanga "isilinganiselo sendawo yonke", indawo yonke kufanele ibekwe edeskini lakhe. Futhi leli yithuba elihle lokukhombisa amakhono akho okudala futhi kanye nengane ukwenza ukwakheka kohlelo lwelanga ngezandla zakho.
Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wabazali nezingane uhlala uzuzisa ubudlelwane obunobungane nobumfihlo phakathi kwabo. Futhi kulokhu, kunomgomo oqondayo, ozokwandisa ama-horeon hhayi ingane kuphela, kodwa futhi nomuntu omdala. Isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga sifaka ilanga namaplanethi ayisishiyagalolunye nabangane bawo.
Le zulu, iVenus, umhlaba, umhlaba, uMars, uJupita, iSaturn, i-Uranus, iNeptun, iPluto. Banamasayizi ahlukile, imibala kanye nebanga elihlukile ukusuka elangeni. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kwenza ukwakheka kohlelo lwelanga.
Esakhiweni silingisa amaplanethi kuphela, kepha uma ufisa, ungaqoka ama-satellite abo. Ukuze uhambisane nobukhulu bamaplanethi maqondana nomunye, ungagxila esithombeni:
I-Infinite Universal Craft
Ngakho-ke kanjani ukwenza ukwakheka kohlelo lwelanga lwezingane ezinezindleko ezincane? Kunezindlela eziningana.
Imodeli yokuqala kakhulu yohlelo lwelanga ingenziwa ngepulasitiki noma inhlama kasawoti, ipendwe ngemibala oyifunayo. Ilungele izingane ezincane kunazo zonke.
Le modeli izonikeza ingane umbono wokuthi wonke amaplanethi ajikeleza ilanga, mayelana nenani lawo.
- Ilanga lewolintshi;
- Onsundu-orange mercury;
- Ngombala ofanayo, ngashaya iVenus;
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza kuzoba umhlaba;
- Mnyama nobomvu Mars;
- UBrown uzoba yiJupiter;
- Saturn Slopimi ngezindandatho;
- I-Uranium izoba yi-Blue + Grey Mass;
- INeptune Sclpt kusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Grey pluto.
Sigibela onke "amaplanethi" ku-skewers yokhuni bese sinamathisela "eLangeni.". Ngokucaca okukhulu, imikhumbi ingenziwa ngobude obuhlukile. Isilungele.
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Ukuhlelwa kwepulasitiki kungenziwa endizeni:
Njengesipho, ingane encane yesikole ingenza ukwakheka kohlelo lwelanga kusuka ku-papier-mache.
Iphepha-Masha (elihunyushwe lisuka eFrance - iphepha lokuhlafuna ") - isisindo sepulasitiki esenziwe ngesisekelo sephepha, ngokufakwa kwezibopho nezinto ezinamathela (isitashi, i-glue).
Ukuhlelwa kwamaphepha kulula futhi kungabizi kakhulu. Ekwenziweni kwayo, isigaba se-master eningiliziwe esinezithombe sizosiza.
Izinto zokwakha zomsebenzi:
- iphephandaba;
- Iphepha lasendlini yangasese;
- glue stication;
- ishidi le-plywood;
- Upende we-gouache onemibala;
- ukupenda okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okusheshayo;
- Ubuhlalu besiliva.
Senza isigaxa esivela ephephandabeni elinyathelwe emanzini.
Yibuke ephepheni lasendlini yangasese bese ugoqa le nqwaba ku-bun. Lubricate the paper bun nge-glue, ngokulinganayo ukuyihambisa ebusweni.
Shiya amabhola ukuze ome emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni noma ebhethri.
Ngenkathi imininingwane esomisi, lungiselela isisekelo sesakhiwo: phuza umbuthano wosayizi owufunayo kusuka ku-plywood, unaka ubukhulu bamaplanethi alungiselelwe. Ukuthandaza ngopende wakhe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinkanyezi zokuToting zenza kusukela ebuhlalu kumbala wesiliva, ngokulinganayo bakusakaze embuthanweni, ngokusho kwesithombe sesibhakabhaka esinenkanyezi.
Ama-bunks omisiwe apenda, alingise umbala wamaplanethi.
Izindandatho zeSaturn zizokhiqiza iphepha lesiliva.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka kahle amaplanethi abheke eLangeni.
Sihlanza ezansi kwezikulufo ze-plywood, ngokuya ngendawo yamaplanethi.
Kusuka phezulu, bahlunga "amaplanethi" ethu phezu kwabo.
Isakhiwo sethu sesistimu yethu sesilungile.
Ngenqubo yokwenza, ungatshela ingane ngedivayisi yohlelo lwelanga, mayelana namaplanethi nangayo yonke into ezobahehayo. Futhi isipho esinjalo sizothola ukubaluleka okukhethekile kuye.
Umqondo omuhle wokudala uhlelo lohlelo lwelanga njengento yangaphakathi yegumbi lezingane.
Okokuqala, senza ingxenye yophahla njengesibhakabhaka esinenkanyezi.
Amaplanethi enza kusuka kuma-papier-mache ngencazelo engenhla.
Ufaka imibala ngopende we-acrylic. Cishe ucwebezelayo.
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Ilanga linaka ukunakwa okuthe xaxa. Faka umbala futhi wenze imisebe kusuka kumucu woboya bokufakelwa.
Ukuthola kabusha "amaplanethi" womugqa wokudoba futhi uqinise iziqeshana noma u-stapler ophahleni, ubheka ukulandelana kwendawo yabo kusuka "eLangeni".
Imemori elula elula
Kwesinye isikhathi izingane zinzima ukukhumbula amagama ezinto awenzeke ngazo kaningi empilweni ejwayelekile. Ukwenza lula ukukhumbula, abantu abadala beza nezinkondlo ezikhethekile, lapho incwadi yokuqala yegama ihlangana nencwadi yokuqala yegama lokukhumbula. Izinkondlo ezinjalo zibizwa ngeMnemonic.
Mhlawumbe, abaningi ebuntwaneni bafunda amagama nokuhleleka kwemibala yothingo olusesho ibinzana elithi "wonke umzingeli afuna ukwazi ukuthi abahlali bezinhlanzi."
Ukubamba ngekhanda amagama nokuhleleka kwamaplanethi ohlelo lwelanga, izinkondlo zezingane nemishwana ehlekisayo nazo ziyasungulwa. Ungafunda nengane Inkondlo Arkady hight:
- Ukuze wonke amaplanethi azobiza noma yimuphi wethu: I-Mercury, emibili - iVenus, ezintathu - umhlaba,
Ezine - Mars, ezinhlanu - uJupita, eziyisithupha - isaturn, eziyisikhombisa - uranus, ngemuva kwakhe - uNeptune.
Omunye umsho odumile we-funnemic wezingane ezindala zesikole:
- Sonke siyazi - umama uYuli wahlala ekuseni emaphilisi.
Noma enye inkondlo:
- Bengihlala enyangeni,
Amaplanethi aholele ku-akhawunti.
I-Mercury - kanye, iVenus - amabili-C, ezintathu - umhlaba, ezine - Mars, ezinhlanu - iJupita,
I-Saturn eyisithupha, eyisikhombisa - i-uranium, eyisishiyagalombili - i-neptune.
Ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwesakhiwo, ingane izofunda ngenjabulo amagama amaplanethi ngosizo lwezinkondlo ezihlanganayo.
Izinketho eziningi zezakhiwo zingabukwa esithombeni:
Njengoba ubona, yenza ubuciko obunjalo abunzima nakancane. Kwanele ukwazi ukuthi ungawenza kanjani amabhola ezinto zokwehlukahluka futhi ukwazi ukucabanga. Futhi izinzuzo nenjabulo kuzothola bonke ababambiqhaza bale nqubo yokuqonda.
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