Dala ingaphakathi elijabulisayo, ngendlela efanayo ukugcizelela ubuntu bayo nokuzwakalayo, kungenzeka ngokwenza ama-arches eminyango. Ukufakwa komcibisheli eminyango kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ukukhulisa isikhala, nesakhiwo esinjalo, ngenxa yokwakheka okuhlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukuveza noma yiliphi igumbi.
Ukubalwa kosayizi be-arched jumper.
Ukuthuthuka komqambi kwenza kube khona ukuhlela ukulungiswa kwe-arched ukuvula ukwahlukahluka okuhlukahlukene, kusuka ku-Classic Shape kuya kokuhluka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunquma ukukhethwa komnyango, kuyadingeka ukutadisha yonke imodeli ngokwahlukana.
Izinhlobo nezici zezinhlamvu zesimanje
Amajamo aqokiwe afana nohlobo lohlobo, yize umqambi ngamunye angenza okuthile okusha, konke kuncike ekuphumeni kwakhe. Kepha ekusebenzeni, namanje ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-arches:
Izinhlobo zeminyango eminyango.
- Ifomu lakudala liyimodeli ejwayelekile enqunywa ngendlela ye-arc efanele;
- I-arch ngesitayela "sanamuhla" - inengxenye engenhla ephakanyisiwe;
- Isitayela Sothando - unxande ngamakhona ayindilinga we-arch;
- Ifomu le-ellipsoid - i-arc yayo iyi-arc ngesimo se-ellipse;
- I-arch eyenziwe ngendlela yokuphikisana.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-arch, cabanga ngayo yonke imingcele: ububanzi, ukuphakama, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo, ngoba noma iyiphi imodeli ye-arches inciphisa kakhulu usayizi wendawo phakathi kwamakamelo.
Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuvulwa kwe-arched lapho ubukhulu buvumela ngokuphelele ukwakha kabusha. Uma ukuvulwa kubanzi, kuzoba kufanelekile ukuba yithuluzi lemodeli ye-ellipsoid ne-zothando, uma kuphezulu - i-arch ilungele isitayela se- "sanamuhla". Yebo, uma sivula usayizi omkhulu kakhulu, khona-ke ungakhombisa inganekwane futhi wenze amafomu ajwayelekile futhi anzima.
Ukwenza ama-arches emnyango
Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wokufaka, udinga ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo:
- Isikelo sensimbi;
- Ummese wokwakha onama-nozzles ahlukahlukene;
- ama-screwdrivers wokucushwa okuhlukahlukene;
- hacksaw ngokusika i-drywall;
- izinga lamanzi noma amapayipi;
- Ipensela elula, isikhathi esinqunyelwe kanye ne-roulette.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ubuciko obuvela kuma-jean amadala ngezandla zabo: imibono elula kanye nama-workshop we-step-by-step alungele (38)
Ukufakwa, i-Screwdriver nayo izodingeka futhi, nedivayisi ye-perforator.
Ukuthunga ukuthembeka kwe-arched.
Impahla ye-arch:
- iqabunga le-leaf;
- Dowel;
- Iphrofayili Yensimbi.
Okuqukethwe okufakwe yiso umnyango kuhluke kakhulu, kepha izinhlobo ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa ngesidingo:
- Iqabunga le-MDF, ukufunwa kwalo kubangelwa kalula ukufakwa;
- I-Plasterboard, ngenxa yokuthi ungavula noma yikuphi ukucushwa;
- amapuleti e-foam noma e-polystyrene foam;
- itshe lemvelo.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngayinye yalezi zinto zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde zonke izinzuzo nobubi ngokwahlukana futhi ujule ukuze ufunde wonke ama-nuances wokufakwa.
Izindlela zokwenza ama-arches wezangaphakathi
Ungenza i-arch ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili:
- usebenzisa ipulangwe kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa;
- Ingaphezulu lodonga linqunywa ngaphansi kokuvulwa kwe-arched nganoma yikuphi ukucushwa.
Uma ukulungiswa kwahlelwa kabusha, ukwahlukanisa okudala kungahlukaniswa futhi kusendaweni yayo ukwenza enye entsha yepulangwe, ngezinto ezingezekile zokuhlobisa. Kepha kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi uma udonga luthwala, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe imvume ekuvuseleleni kabusha.
Uhlelo lwe-classic arch.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuvulwa kwe-arched kungenziwa odongeni oludala futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-drywall. Lapho usebenzisa le ndlela, isikhala siyandiswa, futhi i-arch yakhiwa ngemivimbo ezintweni ezingenhla kodonga.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ama-arches, kufanele kulungiswe umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, i-stucco yakudala ne-putty kushaywa. Ngemuva kwalokho ingaphezulu lilinganisa ngaphakathi kokuvulwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izindonga eziphambi kwenqunu kufanele sezilungiselele futhi zibe nosayizi wokuqeda, ngoba izilinganiso ezalandela zizokwenziwa kule mihlahlandlela.
Isenzo esilandelayo udinga ukudala iphrojekthi. Kulokhu, kulinganiswa ngokuvulwa, ikakhulukazi ukuphakama kwazo zombili izindonga, futhi ukuphakama kokuvulwa kwe-arched kunqunywe, okuzonquma ibanga kusuka ophahleni kuya phezulu kwe-arch. Ngosizo lwawa maphuzu, unganquma irediyo ye-arch okuhloswe ngayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke ukubalwa, i-arch idluliselwa ephepheni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhanda lombhede zenze ngokwakho
Umsebenzi olula kakhulu ukudala uhlelo lokuvulwa kwe-arched, ngakho-ke izilinganiso zenziwa ngqo esizeni sokwakhiwa kokuvulwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Arch of PVC: Ama-Nuances
Ukwenza ukuvuleleka kwe-arched kusuka ku-PVC kungenziwa ngezandla zabo, futhi unga-oda futhi ukhwebe umklamo oqediwe. Kepha ukuze wonge imali, kungcono ukulenza ube ngokwakho. Njengoba amaphaneli anjalo anemibala ehlukene nosayizi, ungathatha amaphrofayli namakhona. I-PVC ilungisiwe ngokufanayo ukuze ungene ngaphakathi noma amanye amaphaneli. Intaba yabo ikhiqiza ukhiye okhethekile.
Uma kwenzeka i-arch yenziwa ngesimo esingunxande, i-doomlet ayidingeki, ungenza iphrofayili yensimbi ye-PVC namakhona.
Izingcingo zosayizi wokufaka zawo wonke amamodeli.
Into esemqoka lapho wenza umsebenzi ukunciphisa kahle amaphaneli ukuthola osayizi abadingekayo. Lapho iphaneli selilungile, livaliwe ngokuvula. Izingolwane eziseceleni zinamathiselwe ngosizo lokuzishaya nokuvalwa yiphrofayili. Le arch inconywa uma indawo yodonga ibushelelezi. Ngesikhathi sezindonga zenkinga, i-arch yenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhreyithi. Ngokwenziwa kwayo, ungasebenzisa amabha okhuni noma iphrofayili yensimbi, konke kuncike ekwakhiweni odongeni.
Sebenzisa i-MDF. Amaphaneli e-MDF angasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlobisa ukuvulwa okwenziwe kabusha. I-MDF inobubanzi obungama-20-25 cm futhi ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye eyodwa ye-arch, futhi maqondana nalokhu, iphaneli alikwazi ukusika, futhi kusuka kokuqukethwe okuqinile ukwenza i-arch. Lokhu kuvulwa kuzoba nokubuka kwe-portal. Vele, ekwenziweni kwesigaxa, kuzodingeka ukukhombisa ukunemba ukwenza konke ngqo. Lo mklamo ungafakwa ngokwengxenye usebenzisa i-crate endaweni ye-semicircular arch.
I-Plasterboard Arch: Izincomo
Izinto ezivame kakhulu yi-drywall, ngosizo lwayo, i-arch ifanela kahle ekuvuleni, ungenza noma yikuphi ukucushwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izandla ezivela kuPapier-mache zenze ngokwakho ekhaya
Ukuhleleka kwezindawo ezinamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga.
Vele, yenza i-arch ngaphandle kwemiyalo enemininingwane kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Kepha indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngokoqobo nokwakhiwa kokuvulwa, ngoba kunezinguquko ezizokwenza kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi.
- Isigaba sokuqala ukulungiswa okubandakanya ukubala, umsebenzi wokusebenza walokho kwethulwa nethuluzi.
- Okulandelayo, ukwakheka kwakhiwe. Kukhiqizwa kahle ekuvulekeni noma ngosizo lwephrofayili yensimbi, uhlaka oludala usayizi nezinhlobo ze-arch zakhiwe.
- Ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa kukhiqizwa. Endabeni lapho kwenziwa ifreyimu ebonakalayo, ingahlanganiswa nje.
Izincomo ezisebenzayo ze-fasteners
Ama-Fasteners akhethiwe ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Izakhiwo zezinkuni neze-polymeric zingafakwa ekuzidwebeni, kepha amaphaneli e-PVC adinga ukuqaphela lapho anamathisela, ngoba ingcindezi eyeqile inganikeza imifantu engathandeki.
Izinkuni zokufakwa udinga ukucosha ngokuqapha, ngoba ama-arches okuvame ukukhetha izinhlobo eziphezulu kakhulu - zizinzile. Akunconyelwe ukuthatha izinkuni ezikhungathekile, ngoba lapho wenza umsebenzi, okunjalo kungaqhekeka. Kodwa-ke, lapho kungekho lutho lapho, luyasetshenziswa.
Lapho unamathisela amaphaneli e-PVC, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikulufa ngesilinganiso esincane esingabopha kalula ezintweni ezibonakalayo, futhi ngeke zilimaze. Kepha lapho usebenzisa i-PVC, ingafakwa kusetshenziswa izikulufa iphrofayili yensimbi kuphela, futhi amaphaneli ngokwawo ahlelwe kuma-fasteners akhethekile. Kepha kulokhu futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile kanye nobuqili bezindonga.
Uma ngemuva kweleveli yokubuyisana kulungile, iphrofayili inamathiselwe ezungeze i-perimeter, namapuleti angeke alungiswe afakwe kuwo. Kepha uma ubukhona be-curvature butholakala, kunconywa ukwenza ikhreyithi lapho kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlahla - kuvumelana namalungelo epulasitiki.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufunda imiyalo, singaphetha ngokuthi kulula kakhulu ukufaka i-arch, into esemqoka ukukhetha okuqukethwe bese ulandela imithetho yokufaka.