Isitezi esihle nesisebenzayo endlini yangasese noma efulethini lidlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Isizinda esiklanywe ngokufanele sikuvumela ukuthi udale induduzo nenduduzo. Muva nje, abathuthukisi abaningi ukudala ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwansina kwe-laminate.
I-Laminami yedivayisi yomdwebo.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ungadinga amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha. Ngakho-ke, kuzoxoxwa futhi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukubeka lokhu okuqukethwe.
Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokubeka i-laminate?
I-Lamiate Bearing Scheme.
Uma ufaka lesi simbozo sangaphansi okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthi kuqondwe ngamanye amaphuzu abalulekile, kuncike lapho isitezi sizokwazi ukukusiza khona unyaka owodwa:
- Ngemuva kokuthenga amaphaneli, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela into ngayinye ngomonakalo ongaba khona. Akunconywa ukufeza lokho okushiwo ngisho neziphambeko ezincane kakhulu.
- Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokwakha, umswakama egumbini kufanele uhambisane nemigomo ethile. Akunakwenzeka ukungena enhlanganisweni yamanzi e-lamonated noma olunye uketshezi.
- Ngaphambi kokubeka i-laminate, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthi kucashunwe egumbini labo elizofakwa kulo, okungenani amahora angama-48 emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-18 ° C. Kulokhu, umswakama kufanele ube ngu-50-65%.
- Ukufihla ama-slots aqhamuke phakathi kwamaphaneli aseduze, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe zokuhlobisa, ukubeka i-laminate kufanele kwenziwe ngokufana nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngabe unjiniyela udinga ini ukubeka i-laminate?
Ukubekwa kwe-laminate emnyango.
Ukuze wenze imisebenzi yokufaka, kufanele ulungiselele amathuluzi lonke inqubo yokubeka izodlula ngalo ngaphandle kobunzima, okungukuthi:
- ukubonwa kwezandla noma i-grinder, okuzovumela ukunciphisa izingxenye ezingadingekile zamaphaneli;
- I-Hammer esetshenziselwa ukukhathaza ibhodi: Kulezi zinhloso, kunconywa ukuthenga isando esikhethekile esizosusa umonakalo ongenzeka ku-laminate ngesikhathi sokudubula, uma kungekho okungenzeka okunjalo, ungasonga isiphuphu sesando esijwayelekile nge-rag;
- izipikili nemicu, lapho ungathola khona ukufana ngokubeka okufanayo noma nge-diagonal ngendlela yokufaka ye-diagonal;
- Izinga elikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukushona kwesisekelo ngaphambi kokufeza umsebenzi wokufaka;
- Ipensela nomugqa osetshenziselwa ukukala nemigqa, ngokwesibonelo, uma kunesidingo, banciphise ingxenye ethile yephaneli;
- ama-wedges afakwe phakathi kodonga kanye ne-coating ukudala igebe elithile ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bokubeka;
- Ama-clamp alimaza izinto ezabiwe phansi kwesembozo saphansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amabhethri e-gesi ikholomu
Kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukubeka i-liminate kanye nokucutshungulwa kwayo okulandelayo, udinga ukupheka:
- i-substrate ye-infate;
- amaphaneli ahlanzekile;
- ifilimu le-polyethylene;
- Ukwakheka okunamathela.
Okulandelayo, lezi zinto zokwakha zizobhekwa ngemininingwane eminingi.
Yini okufanele ngiyisebenzise i-substrate?
I-substrate isiza ukuthi awenzi nje kuphela isisekelo sibe ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi sivikele i-laminate emiphumeleni elimazayo yomswakama, amaconsi okushisa nomsindo.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-substrate:
I-Laminate floor on the screed.
- I-substrate ye-polyethylene ethandwa kakhulu yiyona ethandwa kakhulu ye-inzuzo enezinzuzo ezinjalo: ukushisa okuhle kanye nomsindo okufaka izakhiwo, ukumelana nomswakama, ukuvikelwa kokubola. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokukhanya, lokhu okuqukethwe kuyinto elula kakhulu ekusebenzeni futhi kucutshungulwa kalula. Ekwenziweni kwe-substrate enjalo, kusetshenziswa kuphela izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezingafakwanga ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha ezinjengesimende, ukhonkolo, lime, udaka nokhuni.
- I-polystyrenerererererererererenererenerenere enokumelana kahle nengcindezi eyandayo, inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa komsindo kanye nokufuduka okushisayo, kunesikhathi esikhulu sokusebenza.
- I-cork substrate yenziwa nge-cortex cortex. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili zalokhu okubonakalayo ukugqamisa: ngokwemvelo kanye nobumsulwa bemvelo; Umsindo omuhle kakhulu, ukushisa kanye nokungena kwamanzi; amandla okusebenzisa ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa; Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele i-laminate ngokuvela kwesikhunta kanye nesikhunta; Ngalo, ungafihla ukungahambisani okuncane kwesisekelo.
- I-Polystyrene ingezansi ngesimo sezinhlaka phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-polyethylene futhi zihlobene nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokufaka ezifakayo. Inzuzo enkulu yikhono lokususa umswakama ngokusebenzisa izikhala eziseceleni, ezibekwe eduze komngcele wekamelo.
Ukufakwa kwe-substrate kulula kakhulu, okungadingi amakhono akhethekile namakhono. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isisekelo kusuka othulini nasekungcoleni, bese uyicubungula nge-primer. Ngemuva kokuthi owomile wase-Primer, ukubeka impahla efaka ama-insundlating kwenziwa, ngemuva kwalokho imiphetho yayo igcotshwa yi-scotch ebanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibanga phakathi kodonga namandla walo kufanele okungenani kube yi-10 mm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuqinisa i-Mesh ngesi-screed, ukusebenzisa igridi yokuqinisa. Ungahlela kanjani ukuqina nokuqiniswa kabusha?
Yini eyaguqukayo ukukhetha ukubeka phansi phansi?
Uhlelo lokuxhuma kwe-castle eyingqayizivele.
Ukuthenga lezi zinto zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukubheka inhloso enkulu yezakhiwo lapho kuzofakwa khona. Ngokuya ngezinga lemithwalo elisembozweni laphansi lizokwehlukanisa amaphaneli we-lamonated ngokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nakwezentengiselwano.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kwe-laminate kwenziwa ngesisekelo salezo zinkomba:
- kusulwe;
- Ukufakwa okuzwakalayo;
- Ukumelana nomthelela;
- Ukumelana kwamanzi;
- Ukuqina komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko okungenziwa yiphaneli kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwetafula, kwenziwa ngosizo lombuthano wokugaya. Ngalo, inani lokuvukelwa kombuthano libalwa ngaphambi kwesendlalelo esiphezulu se-liquite siqala ukunamathela. Emakethe yamanje yezinto zokwakha, izitezi ezinamafutha zingase zibe nokuvimbela ukugqokwa kwezingu-7, 9, 11, 15, 17 no-24. Lapho inani lenani elingcono, okungcono okuqukethwe kuzoba futhi intengo izoba ngaphezulu.
Isikimu sedivayisi ephansi.
Ezakhiweni zasekhaya, ama-laminate afakwa ezifundweni ezinjalo:
- 21 - Kusetshenziselwa izakhiwo ngobuningi obuncane bokuhamba (ngokwesibonelo, igumbi lokulala);
- 22 - Umi emakamelweni ngokuqina okuphakathi kokuhamba (izingane);
- 23 - Kufakwe ngaphakathi endlini ngobukhulu obukhulu bokuhamba (ikhishi, i-hally).
Izinhlobo ezingenhla zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Ngezinhloso ezentengiselwano, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-limisate: 31, 32 no-33, ezibekwe ezakhiweni ezinokuqina okuncane, okuphakathi nokwengeziwe kokuhamba, ngokulandelana. Umehluko kuphela walezi zinhlobo ezivela e-Lammate yasekhaya yimpilo yabo eyengeziwe.
Ifilimu le-polyethylene ne-glue for lamiate elala
Ama-Laminate Izindlela Zokubeka.
Ifilimu yePolyethylene ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu futhi ezihlukile ze-polymeric. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuqinisekiswa okuhle komswakama. Njengomthetho, ibekwe ungqimba oluqinile ngobukhulu obungamamitha ayi-0,2 mm endaweni yamaminerali eyomile. Lesi silinganiso sivimbela ukungena komswakama osele ngaphakathi kwephaneli elimisiwe ngezansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni ebushelelezi nelikhululekile
Ekwakhiweni kwalo, i-glue yokubeka i-lise ihlukaniswe ingahlukaniswa:
- ukukhathazeka kwamanzi;
- Ukwakheka okusekelwe kuma-resins okwenziwa;
- I-POLYUREHANE ETHEKILE E-POLYeRane;
- Ukwakheka kwengxenye eyodwa.
Ukukhethwa kokwakheka okukodwa noma okunamathelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokujwayela ngezakhiwo nezimpawu zalo.
Ngokubeka i-laminate, kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-PVA glue, ngoba yenziwa ngesisekelo samanzi, esingaholela ezitezi.
Ukwakheka kwe-glue kokubeka i-ling lamitate kumele kube nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukumelana nethonya lomswakama, le ndlela yiyona ephambili;
- ube nokunamathelisa okuhle kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole ukumbozwa okuthembekile nokwekhwalithi ephezulu;
- ungamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi;
- Ukuphepha Kwezemvelo: Kubalulekile ukuthi ukunamathela kungafaki amakhompiyutha ajwayelekile abalulekile, kuyingozi ngempilo yabantu;
- Izinsalela zengxube yokunamathela akufanele zishiywe ekuhlanganisweni kwamabala nokushayela.
Ngaphambi kokufaka noma iyiphi ingxube enamathela, i-laminate kumele ihlanzwe uthuli kanye nokungcola, ngemuva kwalokho okulimazayo ngezinto ezikhethekile.
Ukube nje kwakusetshenziswa izinto ezisebenza ngokufanelekile lapho kuklanywa phansi phansi okuhlanzeke phansi, kwasetshenziswa kuphela izinto ezifanelekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi, khona-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi phansi okunjalo kuzoba nekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ethembekile, kanye nokuba nesikhathi esikhulu sokusebenza.