Ukuphakama komnyango kulawulwa yizindinganiso. Njengobubanzi bokuvula, le pharamitha ihluke ezindongeni ezivela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Abakhiqizi basekhaya, abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe banamabhulokhi eminyango banamandla abukhulu beminyango ye-canvases. Ukukhishwa yizinkampani zaseFrance ezikhiqiza i-canvas ngo-1 cm ukuguqulwa okujwayelekile okujwayelekile.
Ukuphakama nobubanzi bomnyango ojwayelekile kungaba ngamanani ahlukile futhi kuncike ohlotsheni lokwakhiwa nokuqukethwe kwezindonga.
Ubukhulu bezinto zohlaka lomnyango ezintweni eziningi abakhiqizi akayona i-arronak. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka, kunoma yikuphi, kuzofanela ukhulise ukuvula, noma wakhe udonga. Empeleni, ukubeka amagwebu, ama-doobors okuhlobisa, ama-naschelniki, ukufakwa kwemithambeka ngemithambeka ngokufakwa okulandelayo kwendawo yamanani edongeni kuya odongeni kuyasetshenziswa. Fig. munye.
Yini okudingeka uyazi ngeminyango?
Izici zokuvuleka ngaphakathi ezindongeni zezinhloko-capita capital, izingxenye zibekwa ngokuya ngamazinga e-Standp esigabeni sokwakha. Izici eziyinhloko yilezi:
Umdwebo 1. Isikimu sezilinganiso zomnyango.
- Izitini - Ukuphakama kusuka ku-jumper kuya phansi 2.25 - 1.88 m, ububanzi bomnyango bungu-1.76 - 0.63 m ekukhanyeni;
- I-Monolith - Height 2.25 - 1.87 m, ububanzi 1.75 - 0.62 m;
- Isimo, amapuleti aqukethe izinkuni - ukuphakama, ububanzi 1.97 - 1.85 m, 1.7 - 0.57 m, ngokulandelana.
Umthambeka ozosebenza ngo-21-13 - 21-7 ukhawulele ukuphakama kwe-2.04 - 2.01 m eminyango emine eminyango, 2.03 - 1.94 m yezakhiwo ezingaphakathi ezinezindwangu eziyi-1.9 m. Ububanzi buvunyelwe ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo elandelayo:
| Ububanzi beqabunga lomnyango (m) | Usayizi wokuvula (m) |
| 1.5 | 1.6 - 1.58 |
| 1,4. | 1.5 - 1,48. |
| 1,2 | 1.3 - 1.28. |
| 0.9 | 1.1 - 0.98 |
| 0.8. | 0.97 - 0.88. |
| 0,7. | 0.87 - 0.77 |
| I-0,6 | 0.76 - 0.66 |
| I-0.55 | 0.65 - 0.63. |
Iningi labakhiqizi bakhipha amabhokisi emnyango ngomnyango onobukhulu obungu-128 mm, ngakho-ke ezindongeni zezinhloko-dolobha kufanele ukhiphe imithambeka eyodwa noma emibili. Alikho indinganiso eyodwa yobukhulu bokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi, njengoba kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Ubukhulu bokuvulwa akulona isimilo esikhulu, ngakho-ke amazinga okwakha awalawulwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka i-cornice ngamakhethini ngezandla zakho (isithombe nevidiyo)
Umdwebo 2. Umdwebo womnyango wedivayisi.
Ukuze uzibala, kufanele unamathele kulezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ukubalwa kobubanzi - indwangu + kwesokudla, ifreyimu yesobunxele yohlaka + 2 mm (loops) + 4 mm (i-rigl, indawo yokukhwabanisa);
- Ukubalwa kokuphakama yi-sash + 10 mm (inketho ngaphandle kwentamo) noma i-web + ibhokisi lamabhoki we-web + 20 mm + 3 mm (phezulu) + 5 mm (phansi).
Ama-Indunts angenhla, ingxenye engezansi yokwakheka iyadingeka ukunxephezela ukucwila kwama-hinges, ama-fasteners, izinguquko ejometry yohlu lwezikhumba zesihlahla lapho kushintsha ama-microclimate egumbini. Fig. 2.
Izimfihlo Ukufakwa Kweminyango
Amapharamitha womnyango ayaziwa lapho okufakwayo, iyunithi yezangaphandle lithathelwa indawo. Ngokwakhiwa okuzimele, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kunconyelwa ukugxila ngosayizi ongenhla kuphela lapho ukhetha umnyango wendabuko wendabuko. Ukufakwa kwe-pendulum, iminyango eshelelayo inhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukucushwa, ubukhulu obukhulu buvezwa ngezidingo ezandisiwe:
- Umnyango we-pendulum - i-canvas ivula ama-hinges akhethekile kunoma iyiphi indlela, ukuphambuka okuthe mpo emikhawulweni ka-1.5 mm ukuphakama;
- Igumbi lomnyango - ngokubekwa komnyango okulandelayo, ukuvulwa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwendwangu ngo-7-10 cm, ngoba iwebhu ihamba ngaphakathi kokuhlukaniswa, ibanzi ngokwanele ku-3-5 cm;
- Umnyango we-rotary ugcwalise zombili izinkomba, maphakathi ne-Web Shifts engxenyeni eseceleni yokuvulwa, izikhala zivunyelwe phakathi kwe-sash, izingxenye eziseceleni zokuvulwa kungakapheli ama-5 mm.
Umdwebo 3. Ithebula lobukhulu obujwayelekile bomnyango.
Ukubala ubukhulu kulezi zinhlaka, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulokhu akukho bhokisi, izindawo eziseceleni zibhekene ngaphambi kokufakwa, umnyango kufanele u-oda. Ukungahambisani okuncane kakhulu kobukhulu obukhulu kunciphisa inani lokuhlobisa lokwakheka, imifantu ibukeka ingabi, amapulangwe epulatifomu awakwazi ukwenza njengendawo yokuvula.
Ukuphakama nobubanzi obunokuvulwa okujwayelekile kungashintshwa ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha amaningi lapho ukhetha umnyango ojwayelekile wokujikijela. Amaqembu okungena kumele afakwe ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezakhiwo, noma acabangele ubukhulu bokufakelwa phansi kwaphansi okuhleliwe, izindonga:
- I-Lamiate iphakamisa izinga eliphansi nge-1.5-2 cm;
- I-Linoleum inciphisa ibanga ngo-0.5-1 cm;
- I-Porcelain Shoneware, I-Tile, Cork Floor Extreat Height ngo-3-5 cm;
- Ekwenziweni kwezinhlelo ze-Heat-Mall, ushintsho ekuphakameni kwesitezi sokuqala luhlala lubalwa ngawodwana.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ama-vases angaphandle engxenyeni: Zonke izinkombandlela zokusebenzisa (izithombe ezingama-77)
Uma ububanzi bokuvulwa bungahluka ngobuchwepheshe kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi (izindonga noma ukubhujiswa), ukuphakama kulawulwa kakhulu. Ukuze wandise ukuphakama kokuvulwa, kuzothatha ukubukwa okuyingxenye kwezinga eliphakeme, ukususa i-jumper, kufake emuva ngemuva kokungeza izitini eziningana zezitini, amabhlokhi.
Ye-rotary, e-pendulum, iminyango eshelelayo icijile ubukhulu bokuvulwa:
Umdwebo 4. Isikimu somhlangano wesifunda.
- Ngokubekwa okumaphakathi kwama-hinges we-pendulum design in the ukupheleliswa, ukuvulwa kwewebhu kusiko ngakunye kuzokukhawulelwa kuma-90 degrees kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvule umnyango ngama-degree ayi-180. igumbi, ama-degree angama-90 egumbini eliseduze;
- I-roust yokwakhiwa okujikelezayo ngobukhulu obukhulu bodonga shift flush ngodonga lwanoma yiliphi lamagumbi aseduze;
- Umklamo weShift wesakhiwo esishelelayo, uhamba ngaphakathi kwe-Septum, kufanele ube mncane kabili.
Isibonelo, ubukhulu obulandelayo bunconyelwa iminyango ye-roto:
- I-Web 2.2 X 0.8 M - Height 2.28 m, ububanzi 0.93 m;
- Songa 2.1 x 0.7 M - Height 2.18 m, ububanzi 0.83 m;
- Umnyango ngu-2 x 0.6 m - ukuphakama 2.08 m, ububanzi 0.73 m.
Ubukhulu obuncane bodonga lwalezi zinhlelo zokubola zingama-8 cm, okuphezulu kungu-14 cm noma ama-20 cm ngendawo ebekiwe, ephakathi nendawo yebhokisi, ngokulandelana. Ngeminyango ye-bivalve rotor, wonke ama-gaps wezobuchwepheshe anda kabili. Isibonelo, 2.1 x 0.7 m ngezindwangu 2.18 x 1.43 m. Fig. 3.
Ukuqina komnyango
I-canvas efakwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza komnyango, ihlale ihlukaniswa, izindonga, zize zicabange ubukhulu befreyimu. Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela ezimbili eziphambili zokufaka:
- Indawo yokuhlala ephakathi - isikhungo sebhokisi sihambisana nendawo ephakathi kodonga;
- Ukusuka ebanzi - Ibhokisi lifakwe ku-Flush ngendiza eyodwa yodonga, okwesibili kudonswa ngento enhle noma emthambekeni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ifilimu elingavunyelwe elingangenisi phansi phansi: Amathiphu wokukhetha
Ukuphakama kokuvulwa kuhlale kubhekwe ngabakhiqizi beminyango, ngakho-ke, imininingwane yebhokisi inesitoko esidingekayo, uma ithengiswe ngokwahlukana kusuka ku-sash yomnyango. Ama-calcacrions, izingxenye zohlaka oluseceleni zinobude obungu-2,5 m, abaphansi, ipulangwe eliphakeme lifakiwe ngesimo sengxenye eyodwa, linqunywe endaweni.
Ukuvulwa kufanele kuhlinzeke ngomthungo wezobuchwepheshe we-1 cm ezungeze i-perimeter (nge-vert ephansi) noma kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu (ngaphandle komkhawulo).
Ngenani elincane lokuthola imvume, i-foam ebendayo izoyigcwalisa ngokungalingani, okuzokwenyusa ukulahleka kokushisa emakamelweni asondelene nawo.
Lapho u-oda amaqembu okungena kusayizi okhethekile wenkampani yobubanzi, ukuphakama kususwa yisilinganiso. Ochwepheshe bazi kahle izici zezingxenye zohlaka ezisetshenzisiwe, ezigwema amaphutha, kufaneleka, zinciphise inani lobuhle. Fig. ezine.
Lapho ufaka amabhlokhi eminyango ezindlini ezisanda kusungulwa ama-log, ubukhulu be-shrinkage yendlu kuyadingeka. Akufani ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zezindonga, kuya ngenani lemiqhele. I-shrinkage ephansi ikhombisa amapulangwe afakiwe afakiwe, inani eliphakeme liwukubekelwa umswakama wemvelo kusuka ku-array. Izinto zokwakha zihleli ngenani elilandelayo kumitha yokuphakama:
- Ibha ekhanyiwe - 1.5-2 cm;
- Amapulangwe ahlanganisiwe we-sawn - 2,5-4 cm (umswakama wemvelo, ukomisa, ngokulandelana);
- Umuthi ohleliwe - 6 cm;
- Ilogi eliyindilinga - 10 cm;
- Ilogi ejwayelekile - 13-15 cm.
I-Winter Log House ihlanganiswe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ihlobo kabili inqobo nje uma kunjalo, kunoma yikuphi, i-shrinkage ejulile iyabonakala kwikota yokusebenza yokuqala. Igebe lezobuchwepheshe phezu kohlaka lomnyango lufakwe amapulangwe ngamapulangwe, avale ngokuphelele ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-1,5 yokusebenza.