Ukuze enze igumbi likhange ngokwengeziwe futhi lingajwayelekile, ungenza uphahla oluncane olunezandla zakho. Kulokhu, ungathola izinketho ezahlukene usebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukile zokuklama, izixazululo zombala.
Ifreyimu yophahla lwezinga ezimbili.
Awukwazi ukonga imali kuphela ngokugcwalisa uthango olunjalo ngezandla zakho, kepha futhi udale isixazululo esivimbayo esizokujabulisa njalo wena nezivakashi zakho.
Idizayini eyinhloko design
Idivaysi yophahla lwezinga ezimbili ezimisiwe zepulangwe.
Yenza uthango olunjalo ngezandla zakho kulula, luzokwazi kunoma iyiphi i-master eyenziwe ekhaya enamakhono okuqala okwakha kanye nesifiso sokuhumusha imibono yabo empilweni. Ukufakwa kophahla olusezingeni le-2 kuvumela hhayi ukuguqula igumbi, kepha ukulenza libe ngaphezulu.
Uphahla lwe-tier lwe-tier ezimbili kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lokukhanyisa olungajwayelekile futhi uhlukanise igumbi elilodwa nezindawo ezihlukile ezisebenzayo.
I-GLC iyinto yokwakha yokwakha yonke, isetshenziswa zombili lapho uqeda izindonga futhi lapho uqeda uphahla. Kulula ukusebenza nalokhu okuqukethwe, futhi ungaguqula igumbi ngesikhathi esifushane ngokwakha uphahla oluncane lwe-plasterboard kulo.
Ukufakwa kophahla kusuka ku-drywall ejwayelekile kungenziwa lapho ukubaluleka egumbini kungadluli ama-70%, uma le nkomba iphakeme, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amashidi wokumelana nomswakama.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwenza ukufakwa kophahla, yonke imisebenzi yobunjiniyela kumele igcwaliswe kuleli gumbi, kanye nomsebenzi omanzi, njengokusweleka nodaka nodaka.
Ukunaka uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lophahla lwezinga ezimbili ze-drywall, ukufakwa kohlelo lokungena komoya kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili. Kulezo zindawo lapho kufakwa khona ukufakwa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa, i-wiring kufanele yenziwe kusengaphambili.
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Ukuqhuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Lapho kufakwe ophahleni lwezinga ezimbili ze-plasterboard kuzofakwa, kufanele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha:
Umdwebo okhuphukayo ophahleni lwezinga ezimbili.
- Ukuze uthuli lusuka emashidini noma ephethini lokuphefumula, wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe usebenzisa imishini yokuvikela: izibuko, imaski, ukuphefumula;
- Ekamelweni lapho umsebenzi wenziwa khona, kufanele kube nohlelo lokuphotha umoya ojwayelekile, futhi kufanele luvuke ngezikhathi ezithile;
- Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngenhloso, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulimala kokulimala kuyanda;
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, cisha ugesi egumbini;
- Njengoba umsebenzi wenziwa endaweni ephakeme, nakekela ukuthi izitebhisi noma amahlathi zifakwa ngokuqinile nangokuphephile;
- Indawo yomsebenzi kufanele ihlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka ophahla olunjalo, kuyadingeka ukudedela igumbi ukuze lidluliselwe kulo kalula kulo.
Amathuluzi wokubeka ophahleni omisiwe we-plasterboard.
Kuyadingeka ukulinganisa isimo sophahla lophahla, kuyadingeka ukususa i-coating yakudala. Uma kunemifantu ejulile ebusweni noma umsindo oyisithulu uzwakala ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwayo, khona-ke ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kususwe ngaphambi kokudlula, ngemuva kwalokho lezi zindawo ziphinde ziboshwe ngodaka.
Uma izinga lophahla lokuphakama kophahla egumbini aludluli ngaphezulu kwe-10 mm, kwanele ukuhambisa, nangemva kokumisa isipuni ungathuthela esigabeni esilandelayo somsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka ophahleni, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubalwa okulungile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunesidingo okungenani ukudweba ngesihle ngesiketi sesakhiwo esizayo, lapho kukhethwe khona izinto ezifihliwe kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nendawo yamadivayisi okukhanyisa.
Ukubalwa kwezinto ezidingekayo
Amaphrojekthi ophahla oluvela ebhodini.
Kuyadingeka ukuqedela ukubalwa okulungile kwezinto zokwakha. Okokuqala, nquma inani lamaphrofayili e-UD, okudingeka kulo ukukala umngcele wekamelo. Njengoba senza uphahla oluncane, khona-ke ubude obuphumela bukhuphuka izikhathi ezi-2, kuyadingeka ukudala izinga lesibili.
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Ukubala inani elidingekayo lephrofayili ye-CD ye-CD, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ifakwe ngemuva kwe-60 cm, futhi ubude bepulangwe elilodwa lihambelana nobubanzi begumbi. Ubude bephrofayili eyodwa bungu-3 m, ukuba nobude obuphelele, unganquma kalula inani elidingekayo lamaphrofayili.
Ukumiswa okuqondile kufakwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-60 cm, i-Indent ovela odongeni ingama-30 cm. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungakwazi ukubala ukuthi kungakanani ukumiswa kwephrofayili yohlaka. Ukwandisa amandla e-design, kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-jumpers aguqukayo.
Njengoba ibale inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo zeleveli yokuqala, ngendlela efanayo ukubalwa kwezinto zokwakha ezizodingeka ukudala izinga lesibili. Ukuze umklamo uhlala isikhathi eside futhi kwakuwukuvikela izingxenye eziqonde mpo ze-GKL, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake ama-racks mpo.
Ngemuva kokubala inani elidingekayo lamaphrofayli kanye nokumiswa, ungathuthela ekubalweni kwenombolo yamashidi e-plasterboard. Kwenze nje, njengoba amashidi anosayizi ojwayelekile, azi indawo yophahla, unganquma ubungako bawo.
Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi
Ukukhanyisa kophahla lwezinga ezimbili ngosizo lwamalambu.
Ukwenza umsebenzi, uzodinga amathuluzi anjalo:
- Isikelo sensimbi;
- iplanethi yokucubungula imiphetho yamashidi;
- hacksaw ngokusebenza nge-plasterboard noma i-stetionery knife;
- I-Barbecator yephrofayili;
- I-Willle Roller, iyadingeka lapho kuzokwenziwa khona indawo egobile;
- isikulufa;
- I-perforator.
Ungasebenzisa ummese wesilinganiso ojwayelekile wokusika usayizi weshidi odingekayo. Kwanele ukuchitha ummese ngomugqa ohlangothini olulodwa lweshidi, khona-ke kuhlukaniswa kalula endaweni efanele, futhi lonke amakhadibhodi anqunywe emmese.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa wonke amashidi kuze kube sekupheleni, onqenqemeni lweshidi kufanele utholwe njalo kwiphrofayili noma jumper. Uma umgodi uyadingeka eshidini, khona-ke kufanele ilungiswe, bese usika umgodi ngefomu elidingekayo ngethempulethi.
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Okokuqala, uphahla lumakwa ngokusho komdwebo owenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphrofayili ye-UD ihlelwe emnyameni wegumbi ngokulingana okufanayo. Kusetshenziswa ukumiswa okuqondile, uhlaka oluphambili lubekwe, kulokhu kusetshenziswa iphrofayili ye-CD.
Ukuze uhlaka oluyinhloko lokuba khona endaweni eyodwa, eceleni kwemiphetho yephrofayili ye-UD ngaphansi kwezindonga eziphambene, intambo ilungisiwe futhi wonke amaphrofayili e-CD avezwa kuwo. Ngomgomo ofanayo, uhlaka lwezingane zesibili lwenziwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka lwenziwe, ungaqala ukwenza idivaysi kagesi e-wiring, izintambo kufanele zifihlwe ekwakheni. Ukuze wenze kalula ukufakwa kwezintambo, kanye nokuxhuma amalambu, kuyadingeka ukwenza isitoko esingaba ngu-10-16 cm.
Amashidi PrePIM kuqala ezingeni lokuqala ukuze ukwakheka kuthembeke kakhulu, ama-glcs kufanele afakwe ku-rotor, ibanga phakathi kwezikulufo ezingaba ngu-25 cm.
Uma kunesidingo sokufaka ishidi endaweni egobile, bese usika umucu wosayizi owufunayo. Bese bemanzisa amanzi, futhi kwenziwa nge-roller yenaliti, ngemuva kwalokho ishidi lishaywa kalula.
Kusele ukwenza izimbobo zamalambu, ukucubungula ingaphezulu futhi kucijise wonke umthungo. Manje zisebenzisa ukuqeda kokuqeda, zixhume bese zifaka amalambu.