Uhlobo, izici eziyinhloko nobukhulu bepuleti ye-balcony kulawulwa yi-Gost 25697 - 83 "amapuleti kaRuby we-balcony ne-loggia." Wavunywa ngoJanuwari 1, 1984. IKomidi Lokwakhiwa Kwezombako Nezakhiwo zeSoviet Union. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlandla amathathu abuya ngokungezwa kwezinguquko.
Izinhlobo
Isitofu se-balcony sihlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokusekelwa esakhiweni sokuphatha, okuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana:- Ikhonsoli, elungiselelwe izinhlangothi ezingezansi noma ezimbili eziseduze.
- Ugongolo, ukuphumula ezinhlangothini ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Futhi kwizixazululo ezakhayo ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Kuqinile.
- I-EMPTER isetshenziswe ngqo kwi-loggia.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Umkhiqizo uhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana ngokuya ngokuqondile kusuka ekuklameni kwayo nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukwakheka kwejometri lamapuleti kuchazwe ngokuqondile futhi kuya ngezici eziveziwe nezakhiwo zesakhiwo.
Uhlelo lwedivayisi ye-balcony
Ubukhulu obuphelele be-slabs ye-balcony kanye ne-loggia kuvunyelwe kulezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo:
- Ubude - kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-72 cm kufaka phakathi.
- Ububanzi - Ngoba kuvulandi kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-180 cm, nge-loggia - kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-300 cm kufaka phakathi.
- Ubukhulu obusuka ku-16 kuye ku-22 cm, kuya kolunye usayizi. Inombolo kumele ibe maningi ama-2.
Ngendlela yokuqeda ubuso obungenhla, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezigaba ezi-3 eziphambili ezibonisa uhlamvu olungeziwe:
- G ukuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi noma okucwebezelayo.
- W - gqoka mosaic.
- K - shumekile ngama-ceramics noma ama-tile etshe lemvelo.
Ukuphambuka okuvumelekile ngobukhulu
Kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokwenziwa, usayizi wamapuleti we-balcony ungahluka kancane kusuka kokuchaziwe. Lokhu kuvunyelwe, futhi izinkomba akufanele zingabi ngaphezu kwalokhu okulandelayo:
Umkhawulo wokuphambuka okuvumelekile ngosayizi uvunyelwe zombili ngokwengeziwe futhi ohlangothini oluncane.
Isitofu se-Balcony, usayizi wawo ohambelana nalawa manani angenhla, uqinisekiswe ngokuya nge-gost ngeke kubhekwe iphutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindlu akuvunyelwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izincomo zokuqeda amaphaneli e-Corridor MDF
Izidingo zomkhiqizi
Amandla ukhonkolo akhiqizwa kuwo umkhiqizo kufanele ahambisane ne-Gost 18105. Amandla acindezelayo akufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-15 (m 200). Ukhonkolo uqobo usetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa ngokuya nge-Gost 25820, 13015-0 noma 26633.
Bheka ividiyo, wonke amasayizi ahamba phambili lapho:
Izidingo zezinhlaka zensimbi zikhonjiswa ngu-Gost 13015-0. Kuzo zonke izimo, kusetshenziselwa kuphela insimbi yokuqinisa ukukhiqizwa kwamapuleti. Futhi ngezinto ezinzima, i-thermomechanical, kanye nendlela eshisayo, iyasetshenziswa. Ezingxenye ezingadakaliswanga, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwezinduku okujwayelekile noma ngocingo lwensimbi.
Kuzo zonke izigaba zomkhiqizo, ubudlelwane nezidingo ezithile ezihambisana namandla kuphela, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa, kodwa nangokuhambisana nemibhalo ehambisana nalokhu ithathiwe.