Ukulungiswa endlini yangasese, efulethini noma ekotishi kungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi obhekele. Imfanelo ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukulungisa ukuhlelwa kophahla olusha. Kuze kube manje, okunamathiselwe kuya ngokuya kusetshenziswa usebenzisa amashidi e-drywall.
Ukusuka e-DryWalll, ungenza uthango lwanoma yiliphi ifomu ngokungeza okukhazimulayo nezinye izinto njengoba ufisa.
I-Plasterboard etholakele ayisebenzi hhayi kuphela lapho ithuluzi lophahla, kodwa futhi nasekwenziweni kwemithambeka yewindows kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Abaningi bazi ukuthi bangabona kanjani uphahla nge-plasterboard kahle. Amashidi e-Plasterboard (GLC) yizinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Zingumklamo oqukethe izingqimba eziningana: ungqimba we-plaster filler etholakala phakathi kwezendlalelo ezimbili zephepha. Yiziphi izigaba eziphambili zomsebenzi ehlelweni lophahla lwe-plasterboard?
Izici zepulangwe elikhuphukayo
Inzuzo ye-drywall ngaphambili kwezinye izinto ukuthi ngosizo lokucubungula okukhethekile kungathatha izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Uphahla kungenziwa lube lula futhi luningi. Endabeni yokugcina, kuzodingeka amakhono athile. Indlela elula yokwenza uphahla olubekiwe olunezinga elilodwa. Esigabeni sokuqala somsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuhlanganiswa kophahla oludala. Uma inezinkinga (imifantu, ama-resesses), zidinga ukubonwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise uPututy. Ukudlulisela ingaphezulu lamandla nobungozi, ungafaka ungqimba lwe-primer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha i-primer yokungena okujulile.
Izinhlobo ze-drywall kanye nokumaka kombala.
Ishadi ledivayisi yophahla lifaka uphawu. Lapha kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi ibanga eliphansi kusuka ophahleni oludala ku-New ngu-5 cm. Kule nqubo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ipayipi lokupholisa umoya, ikhebula kagesi nokunye ukuxhumana kungasendaweni eyalandela. Ukunaka lokhu, inani elifanele lesikhala esiyisisekelo likhethiwe. Inyama ukuphakama kophahla lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele kuqalwe ngamakhona egumbini. Okokuqala, i-engela ephansi kakhulu inqunywa, khona-ke ibanga ukusuka kulo liya phansi lilinganiswa. Lokhu kuzoba ukuphakama kophahla olusha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Siyaqonda ukuthi singayithungalisa kanjani
Ungayibeka kanjani ingaphezulu kophahla
Ngaphambi kokuthi sibone uphahla, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthinteka kokumiswa kwalo. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa izinga le-laser. Ifakwe engxenyeni ephansi yophahla. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, isifunda esiphumela sifeza umugqa kulo lonke i-perimeter yegumbi, elizosebenza njengephawundi lapho kufakwa amashidi e-drywall. Ukubamba uphahla nge-plasterboard, udinga ukulungisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokwakha uhlaka. Kubandakanya:
- Amaphrofayili aqondisa;
- Iphrofayili enkulu yophahla;
- Isixhumi;
- Ukumiswa okuqondile kwe-P.
Kuze kube muva nje, izakhamizi eziningi ziwela ophahleni nge-clapboard, kepha i-lining fit ayilungele noma yiliphi igumbi ngenxa yokuthi lenziwa ngokhuni. Ukubamba uphahla nge-clapboard, udinga ukubala kahle inani lezinto ezibonakalayo. Kusebenza futhi ku-drywall.
Isibonelo sophahla lwezinhlaka zophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Ukuzihlobisa uphahla, kufanele wazi ukuthi indawo ye-plasterboard kufanele ilingane nendawo yophahla. Zuza amashidi kangcono nge-reserve, njengoba kuvame ukudinga ukusikwa. Ngokuqondene nephrofayili yomhlahlandlela, ubude bawo buhambisana ne-perimeter yegumbi. Iphrofayili yophahla ifakwa ngemigqa. Lapho unamathisela umugqa wokuqala nowokugcina, kwenziwa u-30 cm odongeni. Ibanga phakathi kwayo yonke imigqa lingama-60 cm. Ku-1 m ophahleni wephrofayili kukhona ukumiswa okubunjiwe okungu-1. Inani lezixhumi eziqondile linqunywa yinombolo yemigqa yephrofayili yophahla.
Ukufakwa kwamaphrofayili wensimbi
Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuzimela kophahla olumisiwe nge-plasterboard, udinga ukuvikela amaphrofayli. Ukuze kulungiselelwe i-plasterboard noma i-lining yeplastiki ophahleni, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlaka. Into yokuqala ukufaka amaphrofayili okuqondisa. Masinyane ngaphambili, udinga ukuguqula i-eksisi lapho zizonamathiselwa khona. Imihlahlandlela ye-Metal Amaphrofayili kufanele itholakale eduze komngcele wekamelo. Ngokulungiswa kwabo, kusetshenziswa izikulufa ngemisipha. Ungasebenzisa ama-dowels. Ukubalandela, udinga ukuhlanganisa amaphrofayili amakhulu ophahla. Kufanele zibekwe endaweni eguqukayo.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ugesi wamakhethini: Izinhlobo, izici nezici
Ukuze ube phakathi kwabo ibanga elifanayo, kungakuhle ukuthi kubeke ukuma kwangaphambili. Ngasemigqeni echaziwe, kubakaki abakhethekile. Zitholakala ebangeni elingaba yingxenye yemitha komunye nomunye. Zisetshenziselwa ukumiswa kwamaphrofayili amakhulu. Imikhawulo yamaphrofayili ethwala kufanele ifakwe emikhondweni yemihlahlandlela.
Ipulangwe Elikhuphukayo
Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Ukuze igumbi libukeke lihle, kuyadingeka ukwenza ikhava yohlaka lwensimbi. Lapha udinga ukulandela imithetho eminingana ebalulekile. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngalelo angeli egumbi, okukhona ngisho nangaphezulu. Okwesibili, ukufakwa kwamashidi kuvame ukuhlelwa ngokulandelana kokuhlola. Okwesithathu, ngokulungisa i-drywall, udinga ukusebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya ngezigqoko ezisicaba. Ukuze kungabikho okusindayo, kungakuhle ukuklebhula izikulufa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indiza yeshidi. Okwesine, izigqoko zokungazinikeli kufanele zenziwe ngamamilimitha ambalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenza kube nzima ngeShtlock.
Lapho udala ukwakheka okufakiwe, kuvame ukudingeka ukusika amashidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa ummese wezinto zokubhala. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele usike izibalo ezithile kusuka ku-drywall. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza i-incision ibe ukucushwa oyifunayo futhi iqhume ngokucophelela i-drywall.
Okwesihlanu, ngemuva kokufaka amashidi, kuyadingeka ukufaka ungqimba lwe-primer ne-smear nge-putty wonke amalunga atholakalayo. Kulo msebenzi awupheli. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa i-Putty Putty. Kusatshalaliswa phezu kwayo yonke indawo yamashidi e-plasterboard. Lapho-ke ungqimba lwe-putty lufuywe ngaphansi kokugaya, emhlabathini. Isigaba sokugcina sokulungisa ukuphela kokugcina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ukulengiswa kophahla sekumi ngomumo.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ukwenza ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu endlini futhi wenze ezakho izandla ukwenza ophahleni ohlwini, udinga ukuba nesethi yamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha. Kubandakanya iphrofayili yensimbi, amabakaki, ukumba, isikulufa, isikulufa, izikulufa, izikulufa noma ama-dowels, isikhafu, i-laser noma izinga lamanzi, izindandatho zamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga umthetho we-1.5 meter, i-roulette yokulinganisa, ipensela, umugqa, ummese wokugcina, ukumba, isando. Ukuqeda iziphambeko ze-coating yakudala, udinga ukuba ube nesipuni. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-drywall, i-primer izodingeka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukungenisa izindonga ngemuva kwe-putty
Ngakho-ke, i-drywall iyisitatimende esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kophahla olubekiwe. Kunethezekile, kunenqwaba encane nentengo ephansi.
Ukunakwa okuningi kuyadingeka ukukhokha umaki we-surface kanye nenqubo ye-montage.
Kulokhu kuncike kakhulu izinga design kanye nama-aesthetics alo. Uma kuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo ezichazwe ngenhla, uphahla luzojabulisa iminyaka eminingi yabanikazi nezivakashi ekhaya.