Ikholomu yokwelashwa kwamanzi idingeka ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, lapho kunokuntuleka kwamanzi okuvela ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi okuphakathi.
Ukusho ukuthi idivaysi isebenza kahle, akunakwenzeka, kepha imisebenzi yayo yenza kahle, kunoma yikuphi, ngesikhathi esifudumele.
Idizayini yekholomu yamanzi ilula. Ifakiwe emthonjeni noma emhlabathini futhi iqukethe:
- I-Valve;
- ejector;
- Amapayipi okuphakamisa amanzi;
- amakholomu;
- I-lever efakwe kwikholamu (lezi zinto ezimbili zisebusweni).
Okubi kwamakholomu ane-waterne
Naphezu kwesidingo esisobala sokusebenzisa ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ampofu, le mishini inobunzima:- Kunethiwekhi yamapayipi kufanele kube nengcindezi ephezulu impela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwekholomu kuncishiswe ngokusobala, ikakhulukazi, lapho amanzi edonswa kwinethiwekhi ephakathi nendawo;
- ukuthambekela kwamanzi ebusika, ikakhulukazi ngokucindezela okuphansi;
- Imvamisa, idivaysi ithola i-primer kanye namanzi emvula, uma i-valve efanelekile, yenzelwe ukukhawulela izingqimba zoketshezi, zilimele (kwezinye izimo, abasebenzisi bamanzi, abasebenzisi bamanzi abahlelela ngokwabo, kepha bangena emanzini Impilo yansuku zonke isivele ingena ngokungcola).
Imisebenzi esemqoka eyabelwe kwikholamu: uthango kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokufaka ikholomu ingcono ukukhetha ikhwalithi ephezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, izokwandisa amathuba okulondolozwa kwe-gasket ngobuqotho ngocingo lwamanzi ahlanjululwe ngamanzi.
Amakholomu okulahlwa kwamanzi awasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni zokwakha, ezikhungweni zezimboni zaseMunuban.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zekholomu yokwelashwa kwamanzi
Ukuze kufakwe ikholomu yokwelashwa kwamanzi ukuze kube okulungile, futhi ucingo lusebenze isikhathi eside, udinga ukulandela izidingo ezinjalo:
- Ukufakwa kungcono ukuzivocavoca eduze kwama-crossroads noma eduze kwendlela eseceleni (noma kunjalo kuya ngokuhambisana nendawo. Uma ukufakwa kwenzeka emthonjeni, indawo ichazwa uma kungenjalo - Kunconywa ukuthi kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka ku umgwaqo);
- Ukufakwa kwekholamu enikiwe kufanele kwenziwe ekubalweni ukuthi irediyo yedivayisi yedivayisi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayinkulungwane;
- Ngakho-ke ukuthi ngokukhishwa kwe-effluent kwakungekho zinkinga, ukufakwa kungcono ukukhiqiza egqumeni (kodwa hhayi ekuphakameni okukhulu). Into esemqoka ukugcina ukudonsa kwemvelo;
- Umugqa wokuphela osususiwo awunconywa ukufakwa uma kwenziwa emhlabathini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasusa kanjani amabala anamafutha kumakhethini
Ngokuvamile, amakholomu anamanzi asetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa abanzi: ukusuka kuma-degree afinyelela ku-40 aze afike ku- +40 degrees.
Ukufakwa kwekholomu yokwelashwa kwamanzi ngezandla zakho
Ukufakwa kwekholomu kumele kwenziwe ngokulandelana okunjalo, okusho isithangami mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi:
- Sixhuma ipayipi ngentambo ne-flange (ungathatha zombili izimbumbulu nezicaba);
- Ikholomu ithathwe lapho ipayipi elishaqisayo lihlanzekile kahle;
- Bukela ukuthi i-flange ingadluli ngosayizi wepayipi elincanyana elixhumanise kulo;
- Sisungula imicamelo kakhonkolo ezoba yisisekelo sekholomu yokwelashwa kwamanzi. Kwanele ukuthi usayizi wabo udlule kancane ubukhulu bokufakwa okuzayo. Kunconywa ukuthi unakekele kusengaphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa kwemicamelo kakhonkolo;
- Faka i-hatch yendle, ngenkathi sinikeza izinga eliphakeme lokuqina nokufinyelela okusheshayo kudivayisi;
- Sigeza ikholomu sisebenzisa isixazululo esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile kusuka ku-chlorine lime (ungakhohlwa ukubheka izilinganiso eziboniswe kwiphakheji).
Sibheke ukufakwa kwekholomu yokwelashwa kwamanzi emthonjeni. Idivayisi ingahlonyiswa ngezinto ezingeziwe ezisebenzayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ukulawulwa nokukalwa kwezinkomba.
Futhi, ukuze kuvikeleke ekubandakanyeni, ikholomu ebusika ingafakwa kufakwe kunoma yiziphi izinto zokufaka okushisayo, zizimboze izindonga zomthombo.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ebusika kuzoba nokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi zizinze. Esimweni sokufakwa, lokhu akunconywa ukwenza lokhu, ngoba izinto zokushisa ngeke zihlakazeke ehlobo.
Ukufaka kungcono ukufeza ekujuleni okungenani kwamasentimitha angama-75 futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha amane. Kusho ukuthini ukujula kokufakwa?
Kusuka lapho kufakwa khona amapayipi. Lapho kukhudlwana ukujula kokufakwa, kukhudlwana amathuba okuthi idivaysi ngeke ikhulule ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ubude bepayipi elixhuma ingxenye engenhla nangaphansi komhlaba bungahluka - kuya ngendawo yedivayisi futhi, ngokufanele, ukujula kwamapayipi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini ama-rolling amapayipi ethoyilethi
Ngaphezu komcamelo kakhonkolo, kunconywa futhi ukudala isihlabathi, okuyi-10 ukuya kumasentimitha acishe kube ngu-10-20 kuzokwenza kube yingxenye engaphansi kwensiza, hhayi ukuxhumana nomoya.
Lokhu kuzovumela ukufakwa kugxile ngokuqinile, ungahlambi ngamanzi amatafula namanzi emvula.
Izikimu zokufaka emthonjeni futhi emhlabathini zifana, kepha esimweni sokufakwa emthonjeni, udinga ukudala imicamelo kakhonkolo emibili, kanti iyodwa izolingana nekholomu yomhlaba.