Amakholamu amahle futhi anobusuku obuhle bendlu, avele ahehe futhi anikeze ulaka oluthile. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amakholomu awahlobisi, kepha into yezakhiwo ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni izigodlo ezinkulu nezikhiye . Kepha ngenhlanhla, namuhla yonke into ibukeka ihluke ngokuphelele, ngoba inani elikhulu labaqambi liya ngokuya liqala ukusebenzisa amakoloni lapho lidala ukwakhiwa kwekamelo noma yonke indlu. Kuyiqiniso, amakoloni ahlobisa, empeleni, adalelwa le njongo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi banokusebenza okukhulu.
Inhloso esebenzayo yekholoni emakhaya anamuhla:
- Ukusebenziseka - Inhloso esemqoka ye-colon ukusekelwa kwalo lonke isakhiwo. Okungukuthi, ikholoni ngamanye amagama - ukusekelwa phansi okuphansi kwekamelo;
- Ama-aesthetics - lezi zinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa zibhekwa njengengaphezu komhlobiso omkhulu wendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izinto eziqonde mpo ezibonakalayo ezandisa ophahleni lwamakamelo futhi, kunjalo, zandisa indawo;
- Amakoloni afihla izintambo ezimbi namapayipi ezobuchwepheshe - Ngemuva kwakho konke kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka kube namapayipi kagesi noma amapayipi amanzi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamakholoni;
- Umngcele wendawo yegumbi - ngosizo lwalezi zinto zokuhlobisa, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlukanise igumbi ezindaweni ezithile, uhlele ngokungajwayelekile indinyana;
- Beka isitoreji - ku-colon eningi ongayenza, eqinisweni, amashalofu angajwayelekile kanye namashevu wokugcina, kuzoba lula ukubeka izibani nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa lapho.
Amakholomu ngaphakathi kwezindlu zanamuhla
Abaqambi banamuhla baphethwe nge-collate ukudala hhayi izici ezithile zokuhlobisa zegumbi, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto eziwusizo nezisebenzayo. Okusemqoka kubhekwa njengokuhlukaniswa kwekamelo endaweni, okungukuthi, ngosizo lwekholomu, ungaqokomisa indawo yasekhishini, amakamelo okulala, izingane nokuningi. Kuhle ukuthi cishe wonke amakholomu abe nokwakheka okungunxande, yingakho bengatholwa emhlobisweni owengeziwe. Ukukhanya nezimbali.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-shed egumbini lokulala?
I-Intenteors ephethe Collens
Isitayela se-classic
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi isisekelo sezangaphakathi sakudala siyizitayela zama-doric, ionic nezenkolo. Isisekelo somhlobiso womzimba wekholomu, izihloko azishintshi nje kuphela, ngaphezu kwalokho, zathola ubunyono obuningi nomusa ongajwayelekile.
Isitayela se-East
Amakholomu amahle kanye nama-arches ayisici esiyinhloko sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Cishe lonke ikholoni ngesitayela se-Oriental, ukulala nje nge-mosaic yezimbali, izimbali ezilukhuni nemihlobiso emihle.
Isitayela seKorinte
Lesi sitayela sabelwe ngekhulu lesi-5 BC, ngokungafani nezethulo ezedlule, kulokhu amakholomu athola umusa nomusa owengeziwe. Umehluko omkhulu yi-cap, ehlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa okungajwayelekile, ukulingisa izitshalo zemvelo nezimbali.
Isitayela se-ioncial
Lesi sitayela sabonakala kungakanani ngaphambi kwalesi sangaphambilini, sasungulwa eGreece. Amakholomu esitayeleni esinjalo ancipha kakhulu kunalabo abadalwa ngaphambili. Azinalo ukwakheka okusaqanda nangaseyindilinga, kodwa isikwele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinezakhi ezithile eziyindilinga. I-capper yekholonade yenziwa ngomhlobiso wemifino ngesimo samahlumela amagilebhisi namaqabunga.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi amakholoni asendlini yanamuhla akuwona isitayela kuphela, kepha futhi asebenza kahle, ngakho-ke akufanele ungakunaki ukufakwa kwawo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlu.
Ikholomu yomsebenzi efulethini (ividiyo eyi-1)
Amakholomu ngaphakathi (izithombe ezi-7)
