I-Montage ngezakhiwo zakho ze-Handwalk Design

Ungenza konke kusuka ku-drywall, konke okudingayo ukuze uthuthukise izindlu zakho, futhi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Ukuze uqonde ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuthi izakhiwo zifakwe kanjani kulokhu kusetshenziswa, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa uhlaka lohlaka, oluthathwa yi-plasterboard.

Izinhlobo ze-plasterboard ziyakhula.

Okudingekayo ukuze kufakwe izakhiwo ze-plasterboard

1. Iphrofayili Yensimbi. Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yalolu hlelo - i-PP 60/27 (Uphahla lwephrofayili ngosayizi wezimbambo 6 cm no-2.7 cm), i-PPN 28/27 (umhlahlandlela wephrofayili ngosayizi wezimbambo 2.7 no-2.8 cm), i-PS ( Iphrofayili yeRack) enobukhulu ubambo 50/50 no-50/75. Ubude obujwayelekile bomkhiqizo - 3 m, kepha kunemitha emi-4.
2. Ukumiswa kuqondile noma kufinyeziwe. Ipuleti elincane kodwa eliqinile eliqinile, elinemigqa eminingana yezimbobo. Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi esimweni esithile esithi "esimisiwe", okungukuthi, ibanga elithile kusuka odongeni noma ophahleni. Ukubekwa kokumiswa kulula okulula: Okokuqala kudingeka ugobe phezu kwama-grooves akhona bese ulinikeza ifomu elimise okwenziwe yi-P. Lapho-ke ukumiswa kusetshenziswa kukhonkolo noma esisekelweni sokhuni nasezimbobo ezisengxenyeni engenhla yensimbi, izikulufo ziklwebekile. Ukuqothuka, okutholakala emikhawulweni yomibili yokumiswa, kusebenza ukuqinisa imikhiqizo yensimbi kuyo.
3. Ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphakama kwe- "legs" ngokumiswa okuqondile okungekho futhi ukwakheka kumele kwehliswe kahle ngezansi, sebenzisa imikhiqizo enocingo olune-crochet ekugcineni kwayo. Ubude bawo obujwayelekile bungu-12.5 -15 cm.
4. Ukuxhuma izinto. Leli yiqembu elikhulu lemikhiqizo elisetshenzisiwe lapho kunesidingo sokukhulisa ubude bephrofayili (ukudonsa kwe-docking), qinisa izindawo zokuhlangana ezimiswe yi-cross-arven (Connectle-Level Crab), ukubhekana nephrofayili kuma-engeli (ekhoneni Isixhumi), xhuma amaphrofayli (Isixhumi seDruplex). Kukhona ezinye izinketho zama-fasteners, kepha kufakwe ohlwini kusetshenziswa kaningi.
5. Saws. Ukuze uqinise imikhiqizo yensimbi nomunye nowokuxhumanisa izinto, ukushaya izilonda i-3.5 / 11 kuthathwe, okukhonjiswe kunethiwekhi yokuhweba njengesikulufa ngokuzishaya ngesiphetho esibuhlungu noma nge-drill kuyo. Abakhi babizwa ngokuthi "imbewu ebukhali" noma "imbewu enomshini." Ungasebenzisa futhi uzenzele ngokuphaphama nge-washer yabezindaba. Ukubeka efreyimu yepulangwe, sebenzisa izikulufo zokuzithathela noma izikulufo zokuzishaya ku-GWL.
6. Ama-dowels namahange. Lawa ma-fasteners ayadingeka ukulungisa iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela kanye nokumiswa kwesisekelo kokhonkolo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaletha kanjani izimbungulu embhedeni ekhaya ngamakhambi ezintu

Hlela izindonga nge-drywall

Umdwebo wokuqondanisa odongeni nge-plasterboard.

Ukuze wenze izindonga ezibushelelezi neziqinile efulethini, uzodinga i-PPN 28/27, i-PP 60/27, ukumiswa okuqondile (uma kuhlelwa udonga oluhambelana nalo lusondele kakhulu, ungathatha ukumiswa) , i-drywall nezikulufa. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa ama-dowels noma ama-anchors. Uzodinga isikulufa, i-roulette, ipensela, izinga lokwakha futhi mhlawumbe ne-perforator. Okwamaphrofayili wokusika udinga isikhafu sensimbi.

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kohlaka, udinga ukunquma ukuthi udonga luzofakwa olunye noma luvele luqondaniswe. Kuya ngokuthi ibanga liphi kusuka odongeni oluphambili lapho kuzoba khona i-plasterboard. Ngenxa yokuthi kunokumiswa, ububanzi bokuvulwa bungahlukahluka, ngangokunokwenzeka ubude bezinhlangothi zabo eziseceleni buvumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphrofayili ngayinye efakwe ngokuqondile idinga ubuncane bokumiswa okungu-3 (ngokuphakama okujwayelekile kwegumbi 2,5 amamitha). Okungukuthi, i-rack yensimbi kufanele ilungiswe phansi (kungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm ukusuka phansi noma ophahleni), ngaphezulu naphakathi. Ibanga phakathi kwephrofayili ebheke mpo kufanele kube ngu-40-50 cm.

Ngokuhambisana nalezi zincomo, odongeni lwepensela, kukhona amaphuzu ezindaweni ezifanele, ezinamathiselwe kwizikulufo noma ama-dowels agobile ngesimo sencwadi ukumiswa kwezincwadi. Okulandelayo, kufanele ufake iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibanga likhethiwe lapho i-plasterboard kufanele yehlulwe khona odongeni, futhi ibhekane ngokuphelele, phansi kanye nophahla, i-PPN 28/27 ihlelwe ngokuthembekile. Kukuyo okuzofakwa kwiphrofayili yophahla 60/27. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akufanele bafakwe emthethweni kwiziqondisi. Ukuvunyelwa okuphoqelekile okungenani okungu-1 cm, okuzovimbela ukonakala kohlaka, uma igumbi nganoma iyiphi indlela "iziphatha."

Isikimu sokuqondanisa kwezindonga zepulangwe eKrakas.

Enye i-nuance ebalulekile ukufaka ama-linings epulasitiki ama-racks mpo ezenziwe ngensimbi. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho uhamba kungenzeka ukucasuka phansi futhi, ngakho-ke, iphrofayili 'izozama ", iguqukele isihlobo komunye nomunye. Izinto ezilahlekile zepulasitiki noma izinto zenjoloba zisiza ukugwema lesi sikhathi esingesihle. Banele ukubeka kuphela kulowo ukuphela kwe-rack ephumula phansi. Ngakho-ke, ukumiswa kumiswe, imihlahlandlela ihleliwe, ama-racks avela ku-PP 60/27 asikwa ukuphakama. Manje sekuhlala konke kubo kufakwa ngokuhlukile naphansi kwesigameko bese kunxusa ngezikulufo zokuzishaya ngokumiswa. I-verticality yama-racks alandelwa usebenzisa izinga.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubuciko bezobuciko bengadi: Imibono engaphezu kwama-20, imiyalo namakilasi amabi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunikezwe udonga oludongeni, ukufakwa kufakwe ekujuleni phakathi kwama-racks ohlaka. Imvamisa isebenzisa uvolo wamaminerali ngesimo sama-mat noma kwinguqulo esongwe. Ungathatha i-Foam eshidi noma i-polystyrere Foam, okungukuthi, i-foam efanayo, ubuningi obuphakeme kuphela. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokufakelwa ukhetha ngokubona kwalo. Ngemuva kokubulawa kwalesi sigaba somsebenzi, iya ngqo kuhlaka lohlaka lohlaka lwe-plasterboard.

Izimfihlo nama-nuances wemisebenzi nge-plasterboard

Ukuze wenze ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ngezandla zakho, udinga ukwazi izisekelo zomsebenzi ngezinto ezinjenge-plasterboard. Akekho umuntu ozophakamisa ubunzima ekunamathiseni ishidi le-GLC kufreyimu futhi alihlanganise nokuzikhandla. Kepha ngokulandelana akuveli ukuqhekeka, ama-distillations noma ezinye izindawo zomhlaba, kuyadingeka ukubona ezinye izici zomsebenzi nge-plasterboard, ezaziwa yilezo ezinamakhono kubuciko.

Uhlelo lokusika okufanele lwepulangwe.

1. Kunconywa ukugwema izinga lokushisa elibukhali futhi isikhathi eside egumbini lapho kwenzeka khona umsebenzi ngama-glcs.
2. Umjikelezo we- "WET Works" kufanele uqedwe ukuze kungabi mswakama owedlulele.
3. Ngaphambi kokuqala uhlaka lohlaka, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-plasterboard kufanele ivumelanise okungenani izinsuku ezimbili endaweni yokushisa yegumbi.
4. I-GLK ilula, ngosizo lommese ojwayelekile wokubhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusika amakhadibhodi futhi wenze ukujula okuncane ku-gypsum. Akufanele ifake ingcindezi yeqabunga ngokuzikhandla okuningi: kuzoqhekeka endaweni efanele futhi kusuka kumshini omncane.
5. Ungavunyelwa ukuvunyelwa ukuthi uvunyelwe ukufakwa nge-platepearboard, ngokwezifiso ishidi eshidini. Kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe elincane, elivimbela ngemuva kwalokho ukusatshiswa komhlaba kanye nokuguqulwa kwalo.
6. Uma imiphetho yamashidi ixhunyiwe, engenawo umphetho wefekthri, futhi imele izingcezu zayo ezisikiwe, okusho ukuthi amalunga kumele anqunywe i-champang nge-45 *.
7. Ukufaka i-drywall kuhlaka kufanele kube sendleleni yokugwema i-voltage kuyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela ezimbili: Izikulufo zokuzishaya zitholakala kusuka maphakathi kuya emaphethelweni noma ezinhlangothini ezimbili ze-angle eyodwa eqondile ye-GLC.
8. Ezitolo ezithengisa izinto zokwakha, izinhlobo ezintathu zamateyipu aqinisiwe zinikezwa ukubekwa uphawu: mesh (inyoka), i-fiberglass nephepha. Khetha owokugcina.
9. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ku-shovetling of the ngaphezulu, kukhiqiza ukuvela kwayo ngokuvela okuphoqelekile kwezikhala phakathi kwamashidi we-glc.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi lase-Italy

Beka ipulangwe i-arch

Uhlelo lokuvulwa kwe-arched ye-drywall.

Ukuhlobisa ngezandla zakho Igumbi lokuhlala elinegumbi elihle lento enhle njenge-arch, elula impela. Cabanga ngenketho lapho ifakwe emnyango. Ukwenza umsebenzi, uzodinga: Amashidi amabili obukhulu be-glc angu-12 mm, ishidi elilodwa elinobukhulu obungu-6.5 mm, ama-PPN amane we-PPN 28/27, amakona ahlanganisiwe aqinisiwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunquma ngemisebe ye-arch. Inketho eyamukelekayo kunazo zonke yiyona esonaka ngayo ukuphakama kwayo kulingana no-1/2 ububanzi bokuvula.

Ukuze wenze isandla esihle sokuvula esise-arched, kuqala kufanele sidonselwe ekhasini elingu-12 mm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhleli phansi bese uhlome ngepensela, qhubeka nokudweba irediya. Kulokhu, kuneqhinga elincane elikuvumela ukuthi uthole u-semicirte ongenaphutha we-diameter oyifunayo. Kuqala kudingekile ukuthola maphakathi neshidi futhi uchithe umugqa oqondile. Ngemuva kwalokho, buyisela emuva kusuka emaphethelweni aphansi we-GLC amasentimitha, uvala isikulufa sokuzishaya lapho udinga ukunamathisela intambo eqinile noma intambo emincane, ekugcineni kwamahhala lapho kufanele wenze khona i-loop bese ucindezela ipensela kulo. Sikhetha i-radius efiselekayo futhi, sibambe intambo ye-latitude, sidwebe i-arc egoba ngezandla zakho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukufaka amashidi womabili we-platepardiobile ngobukhulu obungu-12 mm emuva ohlangothini komunye nomunye bese usika isibalo esidingekayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngebhayisekili kagesi noma ummese wokubhala. Ngemuva kwezinto ezimbili ezigcinwe ezikulungele, ungaqhubekela ekufakweni kohlaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ezinhlangothini zombili zomnyango we-PPN 28/27 ngendlela yokuthi izinhlamvu ezimbili ezifanayo P. Ukuphakama kwe- "imilenze" yokwakheka kufanele kuhambisane nemisebe ye-arches. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-drywall ivulwa umklamo ophumelelayo.

Kwaphenduka ithuba lokuhlela ibutho elivulwa i-arched. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sisika umhlahlandlela ngesikhafu sensimbi njalo nge-5 cm futhi siboshwe njengoba kudingeka. Emva kwalokho, lo "mkhiqizo" uboshwe ngokuzithandela kanye nobude kuwo womabili amashidi we-GLC. Okulandelayo, ama-jumpers avela ku-PP 60/27 ahlelwe, ubude bawo okufanele buhambisane nobukhulu be-arch. Ihlala ibeka isandla sakho sokugoba e-drywall. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye ye-GKC enhle kufanele ifakwe emanzini bese ikhwela etafuleni noma esihlalweni. Ngemuva kokuba iba ipulasitiki eyanele, ungahlela ukuvulwa kwe-arched.