Ukuba khona kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi lwezakhi ezithile kuncike kulo, okokuqala, okukhona kuyo injongo yokuqala ekhona ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi kwangaphakathi.
Ukusebenzela amanzi okuphuza endlini, kusetshenziswa ezinye izinto zohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa kwamanzi ezidingweni zobuchwepheshe - abanye.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka futhi ukwaba ukwabelana ngamapayipi amanzi asebenza ukuhlinzeka ngokuphepha komlilo, izidingo zezomnotho, amasistimu wokukhiqiza. Vele, bonke, okokuqala, banamapayipi nokuxhumeka yizinto eziphambili zanoma yikuphi ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi.
Kepha futhi kukhona izakhi ezinjalo ezihluke izinhlelo ezinama-aphoyintimenti ahlukile. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezibangelwa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi esakhiweni sangasese sangasese, nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani kahle.
Izakhi zamapayipi amanzi angaphakathi
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu kusebenza ukuhambisa amanzi epayipini lamanzi angaphandle kuwo wonke amaphuzu anamanzi asendlini. Kungaba ukucwila nokugeza, igumbi lokugezela, ukugeza nendlu yangasese.
Ake sihambe eceleni okuhlukahlukene kwamapayipi amanzi anikela ngamanzi ezobuchwepheshe angafanele ukuphuza. Amapayipi amanzi anjalo awaxhumeki ngezinketho zezakhiwo zokuhlala, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona amanzi okuphuza kanye nezidingo zasendlini.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlelwa komthombo osemanzini kuzodinga ukufakwa kwezinto ezingeziwe. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinto zepayipi lamanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- okokufaka;
- umhlangano wamanzi;
- Inethiwekhi yokusatshalaliswa yangaphakathi yamapayipi;
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi kwamanzi;
- Ukuvalwa nokulawulwa kokulawula.
Futhi kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi, kufakwa amaphampu, avumela ukukhulisa ingcindezi yamanzi ahlinzekiwe.
Cabanga ngokwengeziwe ngakunye kwezinto ezifakwe kuhlu lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Isingeniso sibizwa ngokuthi yinto exhumanisa amanzi angaphandle nawokungaphakathi. Ngokwemvelo, into enjalo kufanele ithembeke ikakhulukazi, ngoba imvamisa ifakwe ezindaweni ezifihliwe, amakamelo akhethekile noma akhethekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-WorkBench on the Balcony
Okulandelayo kuza i-waterway node. Kusebenza ukukala inani lamanzi, elinikezwa kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kwangaphandle kwangaphakathi. Ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwamanzi, kukhona imitha yamanzi, elungisa inani lamanzi.
I-Pipe Network ngaphakathi isabalalisa amanzi okuphakelayo phakathi kwamaphoyinti okuphuma. Ezakhiweni zasefulethini elinjalo inethiwekhi isabalalisa amanzi ahlinzekiwe phakathi kwazo zonke izindlu. Uma sikhuluma ngendlu yangasese ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa ngezindlu ngazinye, khona-ke inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa iholela ezindaweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi (ama-cranes).
Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukuqiniswa kwamanzi kwalawula isivuno samanzi nenombolo yaso. Ngokuya ngezidingo zabaqashi ngenani lamanzi, inani lezinto zezakhi zinqunywa. Ukunqunywa kwenani lezinto kuncike ezicini eziningana:
- Inani lamanzi elidingekayo linethezekile kulowo nalowo mqashi.
- Ingcindezi yamanzi ethokomele nephephile.
- Ukuphakelwa kwamanzi okungaphazamiseki efulethini.
- Ingcindezi ratios ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ekugcineni, sibiza ukufakwa ngamanzi ngamanzi, avale futhi alawule ukuqiniswa, okufakwe ngokuqondile emakamelweni okugeza.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele ukhethe?
Ukubekwa ngempumelelo kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kuncike kakhulu kulokho okukhethwa kukho kwezinto ozikhethayo. Noma kamuva nje okuqukethwe okuyinhloko yokwenziwa kwamapayipi amapayipi amanzi angaphandle nawokungaphakathi aphonswa insimbi.
Amapayipi e-Iron asatholakala ezindlini ezindala zeSoviet. Izici zokusebenza kwalezi zinto ezinjalo azikuhle kakhulu. Uma uqhathanisa amapayipi e-pig-iron nge-sanamuhla, yisho, nge-polypropylene, khona-ke impahla yakudala ilahlekelwa ngokucacile.
Amapayipi e-Iron asebenza hhayi isikhathi eside njengopulasitiki. Ngokushesha babhubhise ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi, kufaka phakathi okushisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi avame ukwehluleka, okungadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuqeda ekhaya.
Obunye ubunzima ukudiliza amapayipi e-cast-iron endlini. Uma uhlela ukufaka amapayipi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, khona-ke isidingo esidala sokudilika. I-cast iron plumbing kunzima ukudiliza, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenze kanzima ukuze uguqule amapayipi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kosomisi ophahleni lwelineni kuvulandi
Kepha i-PVC, amapayipi akwazi ukuhlangana namafulethi ethu, izici ezingezinhle. Kuyinto elula ukubakhuza, kulula ukuyihlukanisa, kepha ayisibonelo isikhathi eside kunamapayipi wensimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zanamuhla ziphephile kakhulu. Ipayipi le-PVC livame kakhulu kunalokho okwenzeka ngensimbi noma ngamapayipi wensimbi.
Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi zonke izinto zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kufanele kube yikhwalithi eyanele yokusebenza kahle. Khetha izinto zokwakha ngokucophelela nezitolo lapho uthola khona ukuze wenze ikhwalithi yomsebenzi.
Esithangamini sethu sokwakha uzothola izindatshana eziningi ezithokozisayo zokuthi ungawenza kanjani amanzi asendlini. Uma unemibuzo, bacele ochwepheshe bethu.