Isinqumo samukelwa futhi uqala ukulungiswa. Indlela ethembekile futhi engokoqobo yokwenza ingaphakathi lasekuqaleni - faka amapuleti e-plasterboard ezindongeni. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukusungula iphrofayili ngaphansi kwe-drywall.
Izinhlobo zamaphrofayili we-plasterboard.
Ukuqala umsebenzi ozimele ekufakweni kwephrofayili ngaphansi kwe-GLC, kuyadingeka ukuba nesethi yamathuluzi azodingeka ngenqubo eyengeziwe yokwakha:
- Izinga lamanzi.
- Intambo yokumaka.
- Umaka.
- Ukwakha Roulette.
- Cotolnic
- Izinga lokwakha.
- I-perforator enesethi yokushayela.
- Isikhafu sensimbi.
- I-passastatia.
- Isikulufu.
- I-screwdriver ne-reverses.
- Isando.
Udinga futhi ukuthengwa:
- Cindezela i-Walker ngombala onsundu;
- Uphahla luwenza ukhonkolo;
- Design izintambo zokunwebeka (uma ukuphakama kodonga mkhulu kunobude be-rack);
- Ukumiswa kuqondile (gown);
- Ukuxhuma Crab;
- Amaphrofayli: Udonga (ud); Umhlahlandlela Wall (UV); uphahla (CD); Guider Ceiling (UD).
Beka ukumaka
Isibonelo sophahla lwezinhlaka zophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Ngaphambi kokufaka iphrofayili ye-drywall, udinga ukumaka, kuqala kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-angle ephezulu. Usebenzisa izinga lamanzi, senza ingxenye engenhla yegumbi ngokubeka umaki we-Mark ekhoneni ngalinye. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa intambo yokumaka, qhubeka nomugqa osheshayo wephrofayili yophahla yophahla ngaphezu kobude bophahla. Sisebenzisa i-perforator, senza izimbobo odongeni endaweni yokuqinisa isakhiwo ngemvamisa engama-500 mm, bese ulungisa imihlahlandlela ngosizo lwe-Dow Dowels, ibathole ngesando sokwakha. Kumaphrojekthi afakiwe afakwe ophahleni ophahla. Ilungiswe ohlangothini ngalunye lophahla (CD) ngephrofayili yomhlahlandlela nge-washer yabezindaba esebenzisa isikulufa. Ukufakwa kwe-CD ngayinye elandelayo kwenziwa ebangeni le-600 mm. Ukumiswa okuqondile kufakwa ophahleni olunama-dowel amabili ngokhonkolo, naku-CD - ama-washer amabili noma amane acindezelayo ansundu.
Ngokulungiswa kohlaka olukhulu, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma i-CD phakathi kwama-500 mm usebenzisa i-600 mm ubude kanye nesixhumi esizonikeza ithuba ngaphandle kokuphumula kwamadivayisi akhanyayo kuwo futhi asebenze ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe Uphahla lwepulangwe, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kanye nokucutshungulwa okulandelayo okungaphansi kokuguquguquka okuthile.. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphakama lapho uhlaka lophahla sehliswa, kuya ngobude bokumiswa okuqondile futhi akufanele kube mncane, ngoba, njengoboya bezimbiwa, izintambo zibekwe ngenxa yokufakelwa, izintambo zokukhanyisa, kanye nokuxhumana kwe ekhishini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zokufakwa kwe-electrocamines endaweni yangaphakathi
Ukufakwa kwesidumbu sodonga
Uhlelo lwe-Wall Sheasing Platepeard kufreyimu yensimbi.
Ngokufaka iphrofayili ye-plasterboard ophahleni, iya kuFlangabi Wentaba. Usayizi wokuthatha umhlalaphansi phakathi kodonga nohlaka kukhethwe ngeqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka ukufaka udonga noma setha impahla yokufakelwa okuzwakalayo. Siqala ukumaka kwi-CD sisebenzisa izinga lokwakha, lenze umugqa obheke phansi obheke phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa i-roulette ne-angle, senza uMarkup ukufaka iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela wall. Kuyadingeka ukufeza zonke izindlela zokumaka zokumaka ukuze igumbi, elishiswe kamuva yi-plasterboard, lalinesakhiwo sejometri esifanele, okungukuthi, ukuba khona kwama-engeli aqondile ekuxhumeni kwephrofayli. Lokhu, kuzokwehlisa ezigabeni ezalandela zokwakha inani lokungcola ezintweni zokwakha futhi kunciphise izindleko zezindleko zezezimali, ezibalulekile.
Ngokuya phansi kanye nezindonga, imigqa yenziwa ukulungisa amaphrofayili odonga lomhlahlandlela usebenzisa i-perforator kanye ne-wall dowels. Phakathi kwabo, baxhumeke emalungeni nge-washer yabezindaba ngombala onsundu. Ukulungisa imihlahlandlela yodonga kahle, thola ifreyimu ye-quadranger, lapho amaphrofayili odonga afakwe khona. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukusebenza nge-angle yegumbi, ngokufaka njalo ngama-600 mm ngokuvundlile nangemva kwe-500 mm ngokuqondile, kusetshenziswa ukumiswa okuqondile, okunamathiselwe odongeni lwe-dowels, kanye nohlaka - i-washer yakwa-washer.
Ukushaywa komsebenzi obekiwe kusebenza kuzo zonke izindonga zekamelo elilungisiwe. INtaba ihlukaniswa ngombuka kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kunesidingo khona ukufaka iwindi noma iminyango, kepha kulokhu kudinga ukunamathela emithethweni yokufaka. Iphrofayili ye-drywall kuleli cala kufanele iqale ukukhweza emnyango noma indawo yokufaka yewindi ukuze uthole uhlaka oluqinile lokunamathiselwe okuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-plasterboard.
Ngemuva kokuphothula ukufakwa kwezinto eziqonde mpo, kudingekile ukuzilungisa phakathi kwazo ngokuzungeza ophahleni nasekupheleni. Lokhu kuzovumela ngemuva kokugwema izinkinga lapho zibopha i-plinth phansi yegumbi, kanye nalapho zikhuphuka uphahla lwentuku.
Ukuphakama nobude begumbi, elilungisiwe, kungahlukahluka, ngokungafani nobude bephrofayili.
Uma ubude obujwayelekile bephrofayili yensimbi akwanele, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa intambo evamile yokwandiswa kwezimboni. Kunamathiselwe ngosizo lwendima.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amathoyilethi akhululwe mpo phansi
Ukufakwa kwepulangwe
Usuqedile ukufakwa, akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa ngokushesha ekufakweni kwe-plasterboard. Kuyadingeka ukubeka izisekelo, ukushintshwa, amalambu neminye imisebenzi yasendlini, nakekela ukufakwa kwezindonga, ukubhekana nakho kwawo kwamanzi kanye nama-vaporizoles. Kungemva kokuba yonke inkewu yomsebenzi ingahanjiswa esigabeni esilandelayo.
Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi ungabeka kanjani iphrofayili ye-drywall kufanele isize ukwenza umsebenzi kahle futhi ngokushesha.