Izidingo zezindlu ze-boiler endlini yangasese

Ukufaka imishini yokushisa, igumbi elihlukile livame ukudingeka, elibizwa ngokuthi uphethiloli, igumbi le-boiler, kodwa kaningi - igumbi le-boiler. Njengoba noma yimuphi uphethiloli kungenzeka kube yingozi, khona-ke izakhiwo lapho ama-boilers afakiwe khona alethwa ngezidingo eziqinile, eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. UKoko kumele abe yigumbi le-boiler endlini yangasese, izidingo zezakhiwo kanye nezindlela zonke ziku-athikili.

Igumbi le-boiler endlini yangasese kumele lifane nesisindo sezidingo

Imithetho

Masinyane kuyadingeka ukunquma ngohlaka lokulawula. Kuze kube maphakathi no-2003, izinkambiso ze-snip No. 04.04.08-87 zazisebenza. Kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2003, i-snip 42-01-2002 yangena ekusebenzeni. Zonke izidingo nezinkambiso kudivayisi yamakamelo e-boiler endlini yangasese kufanele athathwe kulo mbhalo.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi amazinga, noma ngabe iphrojekthi ye-boiler House endlini yangasese kumele ihlanganiswe yinhlangano ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke unganquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini nokungakwazi ukufaka lokhu noma leyo mishini yokushisa kanye nokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ozayo ukuguqula amazinga noma izakhiwo kuZindinganiso. Ngobunzima ngalunye noma udaba oluphikisayo, kufanelekile ukuya eMnyangweni wephrojekthi wenhlangano yokuhlinzekwa kwegesi futhi ukhulume nabo. Kunama-nuances amaningi ahambisana nezici zendlu ngayinye, engaxazululwa kuphela ngokufaka ohlelweni lwendlu noma iphrojekthi yayo.

Imithetho nemithetho yokufaka i-boiler yegesi endlini yangasese

Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufaka ye-boiler yegesi kuncike emandleni ayo:

• ngamandla afinyelela ku-60 kW, ukufakwa kungenzeka ekhishini (kuncike kwizidingo ezithile);
• Kusuka ku-60 KW kuya ku-150 kW - egumbini elihlukile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi phansi (kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwegesi yemvelo, angafakwa egumbini elingaphansi nangesisekelo, kufaka phakathi);
• Kusuka ku-150 kW kuya ku-350 KW - egumbini elihlukile lesitezi sokuqala noma esingaphansi komhlaba, esandisweni nasesakhiweni esihlukile.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-boiler ye-20 kw ayikwazi ukufakwa ku-boiler ehlukile. Ungakwazi, uma ufuna zonke izinhlelo zokusekelwa kwempilo zihlangane endaweni eyodwa. Lowo usayizi nje wekamelo kunezidingo. Ubukhulu obuncane bendlu ye-boiler endlini yangasese kufanele kube:

• Okwama-boilers anomthamo ofinyelela kuma-30 kW, ivolumu ephansi yegumbi (hhayi indawo, nevolumu) kufanele kube ngu-7.5 m3;
• Kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-60 kW - 13.5 M3;
• Kusukela ngo-60 kuya ku-200 kW - 15 m3.

Endabeni yokufakwa kwe-boiler ekhishini ekhishini kukhona ezinye izindinganiso - ivolumu ephansi ngama-cubes ayi-15, futhi ukuphakama kophahla ku-2,5 m.

Inketho yokufakwa kwe-Boiler yegesi yodonga - kuze kufike odongeni okungenani 10 cm

Ngokukhetha ngakunye kwezakhiwo zegumbi le-boiler yegesi, kwethulwa izidingo ezithile. Abanye babo bajwayelekile:

• Noma iyiphi indlu yegumbi le-boiler endlini yangasese kumele ibe nokukhanya kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yamafasitela ijwayelekile - ngevolumu engu-1 m3 kufanele i-akhawunti okungenani i-0.03 m2 yokukhazimulayo. Qaphela - lokhu kungusayizi wengilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi kumele livuvukale, livuleleke ngaphandle.
• Iwindi kufanele libe ne-Fortie noma iFraamuga - ukuthola umoya wokuphefumula kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sokuvuza kwegesi.
• Ukungena komoya okudingekayo nokususwa kwemikhiqizo ukuhlanganiswa nge-chimney. Ukuphelelwa amandla we-boiler ephansi (kuze kube ngu-30 kW) kungasuswa odongeni.
• Amanzi kufanele anikezwe egumbini le-boiler yanoma yiluphi uhlobo (ukusayina uhlelo uma kunesidingo) nendle (ukushisa okupholile).

Isihloko ngesihloko: UMkhandlu Woqobo 43! Amaqhinga amancane asendlini okufanele wonke umuntu akwazi (isithombe, ukukhetha)

Enye into evamile evezwa enguqulweni yakamuva ye-snipa. Lapho ufaka imishini yegesi ye-DHW nokushisa nge-60 kW, kudingeka uhlelo lokulawula igesi, okuthi uma kusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzokumisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikezwa kwegesi.

Phambi kwe-boiler kanye ne-boiler yokushisa, lapho kunqunywa usayizi wegumbi le-boiler, amandla abo afingqiwe

Izidingo ezilandelayo zihlukile ngokuya ngohlobo lwegumbi le-boiler.

Igumbi le-boiler endlini yangasese egumbini elihlukile (eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma elinamathiselwe)

Hlukanisa amakamelo e-boiler ukuze kufakwe ama-boilers egesi anamanani afinyelela kwangama-200 kW kufanele ahlukaniswe kusuka kodonga olungenakuvutha olunomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo okungenani amahora angama-0.75. Izidingo ezinjalo ziphendulwa ngesitini, slagoblock, ukhonkolo (engasindi futhi esindayo). Izidingo zokwehlukanisa i-flopping egumbini elakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ezinamathiselwe zingokulandelayo:

• Ubuncane bevolumu - amamitha ayi-15 cubic.
• Ukuphakama okuphezulu:
  • ngamandla asuka ku-30 ​​kW - 2,5 m;
  • Kufika ku-30 ​​kW - kusuka ku-2.2 m.
• Kufanele kube newindi eline-framuga noma ngewindi, indawo yengilazi ayikho ngaphansi kuka-0.03 isikwele ngevolumu yemitha ye-cubic.
• Ukuphefumula kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungaphansi kokushintshaniswa komoya kwehora ezintathu ngehora elilodwa.

Uma igumbi le-boiler lihlelwe egumbini elingaphansi noma elingaphansi, usayizi ophansi we-boiler uzoba mancane Isidingo sezindonga nophahla, eduze kwamanye amakamelo nakho kuyangezwa: kumele kube yi-vapor-igesi-igesi-igesi. Futhi enye into ethe xaxa: isithando somlilo esitezi esingaphansi noma esitezi esingaphansi komhlaba lapho ufaka imishini ngamandla ayi-150 kw kuya ku-350 kw kufanele ube nokuphuma okuhlukile emgwaqweni. Kuvunyelwe ukungena ephaseji okuholela emgwaqweni.

Akukalinganiswa yigumbi le-boiler, kepha ivolumu yayo inikezwa nokuphakama okuncane kophahla

Ngokuvamile, usayizi wendlu ye-boiler endlini yangasese kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe kusuka lula kwensizakalo, okuvame kakhulu okuphezulu kakhulu kunamazinga.

Izidingo ezikhethekile ze-boiler enamathiselwe

Abakabi kakhulu. Izidingo ezintathu ezintsha zengezwa ezintweni ezichazwe ngenhla:

1. Isandiso kufanele sibekwe esigabeni esiqinile sodonga, emafasiteleni aseduze noma eminyango, ibanga kufanele okungenani libe yimitha eli-1.
2. Kumele kwenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthi ezingenakuvutha ngomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo okungenani amahora angama-0.75 (ukhonkolo, izitini, isilayidi).
3. Izindonga zesandiso akufanele zihlotshaniswe nezindonga zesakhiwo esikhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isisekelo kumele senziwe sahlukanisiwe, singakwazi ukungenela futhi sakhe hhayi izindonga ezintathu, kodwa zine zonke ezine.

   

   Ukunwetshwa kwenziwa ngezinto zokwakha ezingavutha.

Okudingayo ukuze uhlale ukhumbula. Uma uzohlela igumbi le-boiler endlini yangasese, futhi amakamelo wevolumu efanelekile akusona noma ukuphakama kophahla kuphansi kunezidingo, ungaya emhlanganweni futhi ufuna ukubuyela emuva ukuze uvikele ukugcotshwa kwe-glalong indawo. Uma uhlela ukwakha indlu, khona-ke udinga ukumelana nazo zonke izidingo, uma kungenjalo iphrojekthi ayisoze yavuma. Futhi kufanelekile ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo we-boiler anamathiselwe: Konke kufanele kuhlangane namazinga futhi kungafani ngendlela ehlukile.

Ukufakwa kwe-boiler boiler boiler ekhishini: Izidingo zegumbi

Njengoba sekukhulumile, ama-boilers egesi anomthamo ofinyelela ku-30 ​​kW angafakwa ekhishini. Uhlobo lwegumbi lokulwa nanoma yikuphi (okuvulekile, okuvaliwe), ukususwa kwemikhiqizo evuthayo kungenzeka eVentakanals (emafulethini), Chimney), Chimney, ngokusebenzisa udonga kuya komgwaqo. Ungasetha udonga noma i-boiler yohlobo oluphansi.

Izidingo zamakhishi wokufaka i-boiler yegesi:

• Ukuphakama kophahla akuphansi kwamamitha ayi-2,5;
• usayizi okungenani ama-cubes ayi-15;
• Uhlelo lokupholiselana kufanele lunikeze i-air-tift kathathu ngehora;
• Kufanele kube nokugeleza komoya omusha ngevolumu eyanele ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi;

Ama-boilers odonga kufanele alengiswe ezindongeni ezingavutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubeka i-boiler ukuze ibanga liye ezindongeni eziseceleni lalingamasentimitha ayi-10. Uma kungekho zindonga ezingavuthanga, kuvunyelwe ukufaka ebunzimeni noma ezintweni ezivuthayo, kepha ngaphansi kwesimo esisodwa : Kufanele zihlanganiswe ngodaka noma isikrini sokuzenzakalelayo. Ubukhulu obuncane besendlalelo sodaka ngu-5 cm.

Izidingo zokufakwa kwe-boiler yegesi ekhishini ikakhulukazi kwivolumu nangomoya omncane.

Isikrini se-boiler ephepheni senza insimbi eshidi. I-Metal ihlelwe ngaphezulu kwezinto zokushisa ezishibhile zokushisa ezinobukhulu obunobukhulu okungenani be-3 mm (asbestos noma amakhadibhodi avela kuvololi yamaminerali). Ubukhulu besikrini kumele bube bukhulu kunosayizi we-boiler ekuqondeni kwamasentimitha angama-70 ngaphezulu kanye ne-10 cm ngamaqembu athile.

Izidingo zamafutha ahlukile

Ama-boilers anjalo enziwa ngama-boilers aphezulu wamandla - ngaphezulu kwama-200 kW. Ngaphezu kwalokho okumenyezelwe ngaphambili kunezidingo ezithile ezithile. Nazi zonke:

• Indwangu yodonga, ukuqeda nophahla kufanele kube okungeyona ukushisa.
• Ivolumu yokubekwa kwegumbi elihlukile le-boiler okungenani amamitha ayi-15 cubic, kanye ne-0.2 sq. M nge-KW ngayinye yamandla okushisa.
• Ukuphakama kophahla akuyona ngaphansi kuka-2,5 m.
• Indawo ehehayo ibhekwa njenge-RETICE amamitha-skwele ngevolumu ngalinye le-cube.
• Iwindi kumele libe newindi noma iFraamuga.
• Isisekelo esihlukile siyadingeka ku-boiler, ukuphakama kwaso akufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga eliphansi.
• Ngesisindo esincane esincanyana (kuze kube ngu-200 kg), ukufakwa esitezi sokhonkolo kuvunyelwe.
• Kufanele kube nohlelo lwamandla aphuthumayo avaliwe (afakwe kupayipi).
• Iminyango ayikhubazekile, iphinde yahlanganiswa buthaka.
• Ukungena komoya egumbini kufanele kunikeze ukushintshaniswa komoya okwenziwe ngasikhathi okungu-1.

Lapho wamukela futhi ufaka imishini yegesi egumbini elihlukile le-boiler, ukwamukelwa kuzoba ngqo ngqo: Yonke imithetho kumele ibonwe. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho uzonikeza imvume.

Ukwehlukana ama-boiler kungenzeka kube njalo

Yini okufanele ibe ngumnyango egumbini le-boiler

Uma lokhu kuyigumbi elihlukile esakhiweni sokuhlala, khona-ke iminyango eholela esithandweni somlilo kufanele kube yi-refreac. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele bavimbele umlilo imizuzu engu-15. Ngaphansi kwalezi zidingo, eyenziwe ngensimbi efanelekile. Ifektri noma eyenziwe ekhaya - akubalulekile kangako, ukube nje amapharamitha afika.

Uma kunokungena emgwaqweni esithandweni somlilo, kufanele kube neminyango engasebenzi. Futhi ku-SNIP, kubhaliwe "kubuthakathaka". Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ibhokisi elinokuqhuma limane linciphise i-wave eqhumayo. Ngemuva kwalokho amandla okuqhuma azoqondiswa emgwaqweni, hhayi ezindongeni zendlu. I-Plus yesibili "yakhuthazela" iminyango "kagesi izokwazi ukuphuma ngokukhululekile.

Iminyango yendlu ye-boiler ithengiswe ngokushesha nge-grille ezansi

Imvamisa, le phrojekthi ingezwe ngokwengeziwe - ukuba khona komgodi ezansi komgodi engxenyeni engezansi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukungenelela komoya egumbini.

Ukuphefumula kwendlu ye-boiler endlini yangasese

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukubalwa kokusebenza komoya omncane kubhekwa njengosayizi wekamelo. Kufanele iphindwe ngu-3, ​​engeza cishe ama-30% endaweni yokugcina. Sithola ivolumu udinga uku- "pump" ngehora.

Isibonelo, igumbi 3 * 3 m ngokuphakama kophahla lwe-2,5 m. Umqulu 3 * 3 * 2.5 = 22.5 M3. Kudingeka ukushintshana okungu-3: 22.5 M3 * 3 = 67.5 M3. Sifaka ukubhuka ngo-30% sithola ama-87.75 m3.

Ukuqinisekisa umoya omncane wemvelo ezansi kodonga, kufanele kube nomgodi ohlinzekiwe, ohlelwe ngegridi. Amapayipi okuphelelwa amandla kufanele adlule ophahleni, kungenzeka ukuthi uphume odongeni engxenyeni yalo engenhla. Khombisa ipayipi lokupholisa umoya kuyadingeka ekuphakameni okukodwa ngentuthu.

Izidingo zamakamelo we-boiler wokufaka ama-boilers kuphethiloli oqinile noketshezi

Izidingo zevolumu, usayizi nezinto zokwakha zegumbi le-boiler ziyafana. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuqondile, okuhlotshaniswa nesidingo sokuhlela isikhala se-chimney kanye nesitoreji sikaphethiloli. Nazi izidingo eziyisisekelo (ikakhulukazi zipelwe ngepasipoti ye-boiler):

• Isigaba seChimney Cross akufanele sibe ngaphansi kobubanzi bokuphuma kwe-boiler. Akukho ukwehla kobubanzi kulo lonke i-chimney akuvunyelwe.
• I-Design Chimney iyadingeka ngenani elincane kakhulu lamadolo. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele aqonde.
• Ngezansi kodonga kufanele kube ngumgodi wokuthola imali (iwindi) lokudla komoya. Indawo yayo ibhekwa njengamandla we-boiler: 8 amamitha skwele. Bona i-Kilowatt ngayinye.
• Ukuwohloka kwe-chimney kungenzeka ngophahla noma odongeni.
• Ngezansi komnyango wentuthu kufanele kube umgodi ocacile - ukubuyekezwa nokulungisa.
• Izinto ze-chimney nokuxhumeka kwayo kumele kube igesi-ziqine.
• Faka i-boiler yesisekelo esingaguquki. Uma izitezi endlini ye-boiler zingezinkuni, zibeka ishidi le-asbestos noma amakhadibhodi avela kuvololi wamaminerali, phezulu ngeshidi lensimbi. Inketho yesibili yi-podium yezitini, ebekiwe noma ethambekele.
• Lapho usebenzisa i-boiler ekhoneni le-wiring efihliwe kuphela, ukubekwa emapayipe wensimbi kungenzeka. Amasokisi kufanele anikezwe amandla yi-voltage encishisiwe engu-42 v, futhi ukushintshwa kufanele kuvalwe uphawu. Zonke lezi zidingo zingumphumela wokuqhuma kobungozi kuthuli.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukudlula kwe-chimney ophahleni noma odongeni kufanele kwenziwe ngendima ekhethekile ye-node engavutha.

Ama-boilers ku-liquid kaphethiloli ngokuvamile asebenza ngomsindo

Kuyafaneleka amagama ambalwa okusho ngama-boilers kuphethiloli owuketshezi. Umsebenzi wabo uvame ukuhambisana nezinga eliphakeme lomsindo, kanye nephunga elithile. Ngakho-ke umbono wokubeka iyunithi efanayo ekhishini awuwona umqondo omuhle kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha igumbi elihlukile, kufanelekile ukucubungula izindonga ukunikeza ukufakwa okuhle okuzwakalayo, futhi iphunga alingenanga ngeminyango. Njengoba iminyango yangaphakathi isazoba yinsimbi inakekele ukuba khona kweseli eliphezulu elizungeze i-perimeter. Kungenzeka ukuphazamisa umsindo namaphunga ngeke. Izincomo ezifanayo kanye namakamelo we-boiler anamathiselwe, yize abucayi kangako.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungathunisa kanjani amakhethini ama-Folds: Ukubalwa kwendwangu, amathiphu, izici