Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa iBhodi ye-Parquet, i-linoleum noma ukhaphethi, ngaleso sikhathi yalezi zinto zokwakha, udinga ukuhlomisa isisekelo esinokwethenjelwa ngisho nokusalungiswa, i-plywood iyakwazi ukukusiza, okungabekwa phezulu phansi kokhonkolo. Uma unamathela ku-screed uye esikrinini, khona-ke lokhu kuzovumela inguqulo yesabelomali sokuqondanisa phansi kwesikhashana. I-Plywood izofihla noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kokhonkolo wesisekelo sokhonkolo. Lokhu futhi, isimilo salokho okuqukethwe, akuyona into kuphela, i-plywood inezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kwezindawo zokufaka okushisayo, ngakho-ke kuzofaka phansi ukhonkolo ngezimpawu eziphansi zokufakwa kwezimpawu eziphansi.
Phansi kwe-plywood kuthandwa ngenxa yokulula kokufakwa kanye nezindleko ezincane zezinto ezidingekayo.
Ukulungiselela ingaphezulu ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi
Ukubekwa kwendwangu ye-plywood kufanele kwenziwe esisekelweni ngisho. Lokhu kudinga ukulawulwa kusengaphambili kwesithonjana sangaphansi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Uma ukwahluka okuphakeme okudlula 2 mm kubonwe, khona-ke i-screed kumele igcwaliswe ngokwengeziwe noma futhi iphinde isetshenziswe. Ukubekwa kwalolu kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwesisombululo, esingahamba cishe izinsuku ezingama-45. I-screed kumele ibe nezinga elithile lomswakama, ukubheka lesi sici ebusweni besitezi, ifilimu ye-polyethylene kufanele yakhelwe, usayizi omncane we-1x1 m, okuqukethwe okudingayo ukuze ucindezele izinto ezinzima . Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, ifilimu ingahlolwa ukuhwamuka endaweni yayo yangaphakathi. Uma i-condensate ibingakhiwa, ungaqala ukunqanyulwa kwe-plywood kanye nokubekwa okulandelayo.
Ibanga Plywood.
I-Plywood Canvas ibonakala ngephutha, elibizwa nge-voltage yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi lokho okubonakalayo akuhlali kubushelelezi njalo. Lesi sici kufanele sibhekwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokubekwa - okuqukethwe kufanele kusikwe kube yizikhala ezincane zosayizi omncane, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlomise phansi okufuywayo. Kungcono ukumboza lokho okuqukethwe ngezikwele ezinobukhulu obulandelayo: 0.75 noma u-0.6 m. Ukuba khona komthungo phakathi kwe-canvas kuzonxeshezelwa ngokushintsha ubukhulu bamashidi.
Ukubeka i-plywood kufanele kwandelwe ngokuhlaziya isimo salokho okwenziwa ngemuva kokusika.
I-canvas akufanele ibe nomonakalo ngendlela yama-chip nezinqwaba. Ngemuva kokusika, amashidi angafakwa endaweni eyisisekelo. Manje usungaphawula amashidi okufanele alungiswe futhi alungiswe ngaphansi kwezindawo ezithile zekamelo, phakathi kwawo: amakona, amakhona nokuphromothi. Isitayela esibi salokho okuqukethwe kuzodala umdwebo, ozokwenziwa izinto zokugcina ezingokokugcina.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango eshelelayo kuvulandi: Ukukhetha nokufakwa
Osayizi abakhona be-plywood.
Inqubo yokubeka kufanele yenziwe ngokuhlinzekwa kwemishini, izinhlobo ezahlukene zazo okufanele zinikezwe ububanzi obuthile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nobubanzi obuvela ku-0.1 kuya ku-1 cm phakathi kwezikhundla ezilandelayo zemibambo, kanti phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kodonga kanye nodonga lomthungo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ububanzi kusuka ku-1.5 cm. Amashidi ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugcina. kuzovumela ukubalungisa kahle kwinqubo yokunamathela.
I-Floor Treatment Primer
Uma ucabanga ngombuzo wokuthi unganamathela kanjani kuPhaneru, kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele isetshenziselwe le ngxenye ekhethekile, okufanele isetshenziswe ku-tandem-nail. Ukubeka i-plywood kungakhiqizwa ekwakhiweni okususelwa emanzini. Njengesixazululo esihlukile, ukuxubana ngesisekelo se-solvents noma ngesisekelo sezinto ezimbili kuzokwenza. Umuntu ophephe kakhulu ukwakheka okusekwe emanzini. Enqubweni yokusebenzisa, ayivezi iphunga, futhi ukulungiselela kwalo kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amsulwa. Le ngxube isetshenziswa endimeni yePrimer. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwendlela enjalo kusho ukoma isikhathi eside. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokunamathela ku-Fanoire, okusekelwe kwi-solvent, khona-ke ukukhiqiza ukukhishwa okwengeziwe kwesisulu se-primer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi uzohambisana nephunga elingathandeki elingathandeki. Kepha kuzokomisa inani eliphezulu lezinsuku ezi-5.
I-Plywood Bearing Umdwebo ku-Screed.
Uma ukubekwa kwe-plywood kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-glue-ingxenye ezimbili. Futhi ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, ungaqhubeka nokugaya ingaphezulu lesisekelo. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuhlanganiswa ku-tandem nge-epoxy primer kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesisekelo sokhonkolo, esingenaso isikhathi some.
I-glue enamakhambi amabili, ngokungafani nezingoma ezisuselwa emanzini noma izixazululo, akusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwe-dowel-nail.
Inqubo yokubeka kufanelekile ukukhiqiza usebenzisa izingoma ezinamathela zomkhiqizo we-arthelite kanye ne-Uzin.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo emsebenzini:
- i-spatula eyenziwe ngayo;
- I-roller esindayo;
- glue;
- Ama-Dowel-Nails;
- plywood;
- Uhlelo lwayo
I-spatula enezinwele isetshenziselwa ukufaka i-glue.
Amanye amakhosi ahlelelwe ukufezeka ku-screed, ngaphambi kokufakelwa isisekelo. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuxhumanisa ngokungabaza ukwenza le nqubo, ngoba i-Primer iyakwazi ukuqeda izinhlayiya zothuli ezincane kakhulu, ukwenza isisekelo sezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, zengeze izici ezinamathela ezintweni zokwakha, zehlise inani le-glue isetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Priming ingavimba umswakama owedlulele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: imishayo ophahleni kwenze ngokwakho: ngokhuni, i-polyurethane, eyomile
Ukubeka i-plywood kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokuthola isisekelo sikakhonkolo.
Ukubeka amashidi we-plywood
Ibanga phakathi kwamashidi we-plywood akufanele lidlule ku-0.4 mm.
Ngaphambi kokunamathela kuhlanekezele phansi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale uphawu endaweni yezimbobo ezihambelana ne-markup, ezokwenziwa ngezikhala zeplywood. Okulandelayo, ku-Concrete Screed, udinga ukuhlomisa izimbobo ku-markup. Manje usungaqhubeka ukufaka isicelo se-glue esisekelweni sikakhonkolo, okudingeka ukusebenzisa i-spatula efakwe. Eseceleni kwekwakheka okudingayo ukubeka ishidi le-plywood, nangemva kokugibela ishidi nge-roller esindayo. I-canvas kufanele iqiniswe ngokungeziwe ngezikulufo nama-dowels. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo kufanele busetshenziswe ekubekeni wonke amashidi alandelayo we-plywood.
I-Phaneur kufanele ifakwe engxenyeni yokwakheka, ubukhulu bokuthi kufanele bahlukahluka ebangeni ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 mm.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zidonswe ama-fasteners, zibuyela emaphethelweni e-canvas nge-2 cm, ngenkathi isinyathelo phakathi kwe-fastener kufanele silingane nebanga le-15-20 cm. Ku-dlala kudinga ukuhambisa izimbobo, ububanzi bakho Kuzoba kangangokuba ama-fasteners akwazi ukuminza emzimbeni wesigqoko se-workpiece.
Ibha Yokugcina Yokuhlola
I-FENERU ngemuva kokubekwa kufanele inamathiselwe, kulokhu kufanele usebenzise umshini wokugaya okhethekile onama-eviry e-eviry Ngemuva kwale nqubo, i-plywood kufanele ibe bushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi ibushelelezi. Isitezi kufanele sincishwe amaphutha, okuthi kwezinye izimo kungavela emotweni. Ukubeka i-plywood akuvumeli njalo ukuthola ingaphezulu ngaphandle kwamaconsi eziphakeme phakathi kwamashidi, lezi zinkinga ziyavumela ukuxazulula ukugaya.Ubuhlobo bokubekwa kwe-plywood bungabhekwa ngosizo lwesitimela, ubude bawo bungu-2 m. Ngemuva kokubeka umthetho ongaphansi komhlaba, kuzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuphakama namaconsi ama-slot. Uma phakathi kwephansi nendawo ephansi yethuluzi kwabonakala, ububanzi obudlula obungu-2 mm, umsebenzi wenziwa kabi. Futhi uma izikhala ngaphakathi kokujwayelekile, khona-ke ungaqala ukubeka ukuqeda ukunamathela kwisisekelo esisalungiswa.
Izincomo ngemalimboleko ekhonkolo ye-Plywood
I-Plywoof engenamanzi ingabekwa kuthayi, okuboniswa yi-FC ye-FC. Ekwakhiweni kwalo, i-veneer yezinkuni, enamabala ukwakheka ngesisekelo se-resin, akufanele kube khona i-phenol kuyo. I-Plywood enjalo isetshenziswa kakhulu esikhaleni sezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukubeka i-plywood yohlobo olungafuneki (i-NHSH) kuhlinzekela isidingo sokugaya ngemuva kokuqedwa kokufakwa. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingabekwa phezu kwesikrini, esiphonswe ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kunconywa ukubopha i-plywood, ubukhulu bokuthi obusezingeni le-1.2-1,5 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugeza okuyindilinga - ukwandisa ukungavikeleki nobuhle besikhumba!
Amashidi ku-screed kumele abekwe ngokuxoshwa okuthile, agweme ukukhishwa kwemikhumbi emine endaweni eyodwa. Isisulu ngaphambi kokubeka ukuhlanganiswa okusalungiswa kufanele kuhlanzwe kusuka edoti lokwakha elakhiwe, elivela ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwama-putty, ukupenda neminye imisebenzi. Ukulungisa Uthuli kusuka esisekelweni kusebenza kahle nge-vacuum ye-vacuum yezimboni.
I-Primer noma i-Primer composition ku-screed kufanele isetshenziswe ngebhulashi elibanzi noma i-roller. Kuya kuthayi, udinga ukuqinisa ama-sanor samors, ubude balokho isikhathi eside kunobukhulu besisekelo amahlandla ama-3. Faka ama-fasteners lapho kulungiswa i-plywood ku-screed akudingi ukuphela komngcele we-canvas, kodwa futhi nge-diagonally.
Ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi kungabekwa khona emfucumfucwini, ongakwazi ukwenza i-polyethylene, i-pergamine noma amazwana alezi zinto zokwakha. Kuyavunyelwa ukubeka i-polyethylene engezansi engezansi ngaphansi kwe-laminate e-screed. Izindleko zalo aziphakeme kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15 nge-1 m2, kanye nokufakwa okushisayo kwalokhu okungcono kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-plywood kuthayi le-canvas, kuyadingeka ukumboza uwoyela ezindaweni eziningana, ubuncane buyizingqimba ezi-2. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emaphethelweni. Ngakho-ke amashidi asetshenzisiwe ngeke akhubazeke.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-plywood iqiniswe kwi-screed, kufanelekile ukuyishiya ukuze yomiswe, ngemuva kokuba ifakwe futhi ivikelwe yi-substrate, kuyinto efiselekayo, kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezingavunyelwe. Ekhekhe elinjalo abeke kahle i-piston coating.
Hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, ukuqina okuqinile kwe-plywood ku-screed kufanelekile. Akudingekile ukusika ama-canvas aqinile kumashidi amancane ngokweqile, athinteka kakhulu ezakhiweni zamafulethi asemadolobheni, indawo ayinhle kangako. Lokhu kuzokhulisa kuphela ubukhulu bomsebenzi.
Uma ngemuva kokubeka izindwangu phezu kwazo kuhlelwa ukuba zibambe ulineni omncane, umthungo unconyelwa ukugcwalisa nge-sealant. I-plasticity yayo ngeke ibe yisithiyo ekunwetshisweni okushisayo, futhi umthungo ngeke aphakanyiselwe.
I-Plywood ingaba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu uma kunesidingo, ngesikhathi esifushane sokulinganisa indawo ekhonkolo ekhonkolo ukuze kusetshenziswe imali yokuqedela. Imisebenzi enjalo ayisebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi ngeke ibangele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Futhi ngisho ne-Master engenabo okuhlangenwe nakho kule ndawo izokwazi ukuvumelanisa ubuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngenhla.