Izikweletu zokushisa eminyakeni yamuva ziya ngokuya zisaba futhi zifuna ngempela ukunciphisa. Mhlawumbe njengamanje ukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa ukubeka ikhawunta yokushisa efulethini. Kepha hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi kungenzeka - okunjalo nohlaka lwamanje lomthetho.
Faka imitha yokushisa efulethini ibonakala isixazululo esinengqondo
Inzuzo noma cha
Imali yokushisa eminyakeni yamuva nje iya ngokuya iba ngaphezulu, futhi abaningi bacabanga ukubeka ikhawunta yokushisa efulethini. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ikhaya lakho linendawo yomphakathi yokushisa metering kanye ne-Criminal Code / TZHS / Gek lead accounting ngama-counters ngamunye. Isimo sesibili ukubekwa okuvundlile kokushisa efulethini. Ngeshwa, iningi lezindlu ezinamatende amaningi line-wiring mpo - egumbini ngalinye noma cishe lonke igumbi kukhona i-riser, lapho ama-radiator anikwa amandla. Ngalolu hlobo lwesakhiwo, kuzofanela ukubeka izinto zokubala ngesikhunta ngasinye, futhi lokhu akungabikwa futhi ukhokhele lo mcimbi kuzoba isikhathi eside.
Uma unenhlanhla endlini yakho ukwakheka okuvundlile, kuyinzuzo ngokubeka imitha yokushisa. Kuze kuncike ekutheni kuncike ekutheni kungakanani efulethini lakho ukulahleka okukhulu kokushisa okukhulu. Uma ifulethi "langaphakathi", linezindonga ezimbalwa eziphuma ngaphandle kanye / noma lezi zindonga zifakwa uma ngabe amafasitela epulasitiki noma ngokhuni, kodwa okusha futhi kungavinjelwe - inzuzo ingaba nkulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokufaka imitha yokushisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhokha ingxenye encane kuphela yokutholwa kwangaphambilini ngenxa yezizathu ezijwayelekile.
Ukonga kungahle kube okubalulekile
Kepha lokhu akuwona wonke: Okwamanje, ukukhokhisa inkokhelo yokushisa kumamitha ayi-metering amandla okukodwa kuzoba kuphela uma kufakwa ku-100% ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezenhlalo ekhaya. Kuyiqiniso kuphela ezakhiweni ezintsha, ezizodlula masinyane namadivayisi we-accounting. Kwezinye izindlu ezinjalo amacala aqabukela kakhulu, okungabaza ekwenzeni amandla okufakwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungenzeka yini ukubeka i-laminate esitezi sokhuni
Imithetho yokufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwamamitha okushisa efulethini
Ukufaka imitha efulethini elime eceleni kwamandla okushisa esikhathini sokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwenza phambili, okungcono - kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini yokushisa. Inqubo enjalo:- Xhumana ne-UC / HOA / Isonto lapho unikeza khona amacala okuxhumanisa idivaysi yokulinganisa amandla ngakunye. Lesi yisiqeshana esisodwa lapho amapharamitha wenethiwekhi achazwe ekhaya lakho: izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi.
- Thenga imitha yokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukuyithenga eqinisekisiwe emkhankasweni wezomthetho. Kufanele ube nedisidi yezempahla kanye nerisidi lemali, incwajana yemiyalo, isitifiketi sekhwalithi lapho usuku lokuqhuba isimo sokwenza isitifiketi kufanele luthinteke khona, kufanele kube nedatha yokuthi ngubani owenze (igama lenhlangano).
- Okulandelayo, thola inhlangano yephrojekthi enelayisense yalolu hlobo lwensiza. Basesisekelweni sezimo zobuchwepheshe kanye nemitha ekhona ilungiselela iphrojekthi.
Ukufaka imitha yokushisa ukuze kufudushwe kuthatha amahora ambalwa
- Ngomsebenzi ezandleni, funa inhlangano ezofaka idivaysi yokushisa metering. Kufanele futhi ibe nelayisense yokufeza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Kumele bavumelane nesikhathi sokusebenza kusuka kwiKhodi Yezobugebengu / HOA (ungabheka lo mbuzo). Kulula kakhulu uma umsebenzi wakho uzofika esikhathini lapho umthwali wokushisa wehliswa ohlelweni lokushisa - izinkinga ezingaphansi futhi imali encane izodingeka.
- Ukufakwa kwemitha ngokwako kufushane futhi kulula. Akudingi ngaphezu kwamahora ama-2. Kepha kuzofanele ulungiselele indawo yomsebenzi: ukususa konke kakhulu, konke okungashisa - kuzosebenzisa ukufudumala.
- Ngemuva kokufaka nayo yonke imibhalo, thintana ne-MC / HOA mayelana nokwamukelwa kwekhawunta. Ngesikhathi esivunyelwene ngaso, ummeli wabo uza, ubeka uphawu, usayina isenzo sokuthunyelwa, ikhophi elilodwa lawo lihlala. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuphetha isivumelwano sokukhokha, ngemuva kwalokho okukholelwa ukuthi ukhokhela ukushisa ekhawunteni.
Yonke inqubo ingadinga izinyanga zokudubula noma ngaphezulu - ngoba kungcono ukuqala ukwenza kusengaphambili ukuze ubambe ngaphambi kwesizini yokushisa. Ngokuyinhloko, kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu noma angaphansi kunezinhlangano ezikwenzela zona, kepha izinsizakalo zazo akushibhile.
Yiluphi uhlaka lwezomthetho
Uma udinga amagama emibhalo yokulawula elawula imibandela yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza - nansi izinqumo ezifanele namuhla:
- KaMeyi 6, 2011 N 354 "ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsizakusebenza kubaniniyo kanye nabasebenzisi bezakhiwo ezakhiweni ezisefulethini nasezakhiweni zokuhlala".
- Ngo-Ephreli 16, 2019 No. 344 - Ezinye izinguquko zenziwa esinqumweni esikhona.
Hlola isisekelo sezomthetho
Inqubo yokushaja ukushisa, ukunquma amanani entela - konke lokhu kunquma iziphathimandla zesifunda ukwazi kahle ukuthi izinto zisesifundeni sakho, kuyadingeka ukutadisha uhlaka lokulawula ngokuqondile isifunda sakho. Ukuphela kwento esebenza kulo lonke iRussia isidingo sokusetha i-accounting yezindawo zokubala zomphakathi.
Kukangaki ukuthatha ubufakazi
Eqinisweni, lo ngumbuzo onzima - Imitha yemitha yokushisa inezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nenqubo yokususa ubufakazi buhlukile kakhulu. Ipendwe ngokuningiliziwe kwincwadi yokufundisa, okufanele ube nayo.
Manje kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ubufakazi kanye ngesigamu sonyaka.
By the way, ngokusho kwesinqumo sokugcina (No. 344 ka-04/16/2019), akufanele udlulise ubufakazi njalo ngenyanga. Kufanele ukwenze njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi inhlangano kufanele iphinda kabusha ebufakazini ongakwenza.
Ukuthola iqiniso
Ikhawunta yokulinganisa eyinhloko yokufudumeza efulethini yenzeka efektri eyenziwe ngayo, okuphoqelekile kwiphasiphothi yomkhiqizo. Futhi wenze uphawu kwiphaneli yangaphambili yedivayisi. Esikhathini esivamisile sokuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe kuncike ohlotsheni lwedivayisi yokubala imali, isikhawu esiphakathi futhi sibhalwe ngepasipoti. Ngokwesilinganiso, sekuyiminyaka emithathu-5.
Indawo yemitha yokushisa inqunywa lapho iphrojekthi idonswa phezulu
Uma idivaysi yakho yokubalwa kwamandla we-thermal energy idinga ukunikezwa ukuqinisekiswa, kungcono ukuyenza khona lapho ekugcineni kwenkathi yokushisa, ngoba inqubo ingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokususa i-counter, udinga ukwazisa ikhodi yobugebengu / HOA, bayoza, balobe ubufakazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungadubula ucingo. Ngemuva kokulinganisa, ubeka i-counter endaweni, shayela futhi kwikhodi yobugebengu, linda lapho beza futhi bethula i-counter. Kulokhu kucatwa kungabhekwa ngaphezulu. Ihlala kuphela ukuthola ukuthi ukunikeza kuphi imitha yokushisa ukuze uqinisekise. Kunezindlela ezintathu kuphela:
- Umkhiqizi wesikhungo sesevisi yekhawunta yakho.
- Inhlangano yezentengiselwano ilayisense ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-rostost yebhizinisi.
Ukulinganisa kwemitha yomunye umuntu kungaqhutshwa kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlangano. Ungathatha nentshisekelo namanani bese ukhetha inketho efanelekile.
Izinhlobo zamamitha efulethini okushisa
Izinto zokubala zokushisa efulethini zinezinhlobo eziningana. Ngamunye wabo unamaphutha athile, awekho okuhle, kepha kusafanele akhethe. Masicabangele kafushane izici nezici zohlobo ngalunye:
- Ngomshini noma i-tachometric. Empeleni, kufana kakhulu nezindawo zokubala ezijwayelekile - kufakwa impeller ezindlini. Ngendlela yokufakwa yi-turbine nesikulufa. Ukwenza kabi ukusabela ebukhoneni bokungcola kwemishini emanzini, ukuze okokufaka kufanele kube isihlungi esihlanganayo. I-Plus yabo intengo ephansi, ebangela ukuthandwa kwabo.
- Vortex. Emadivayisini kunesithiyo esincane, ngemuva kwalokho okupholile okusontekile eVortex. Ngejubane lale vortices kanye nejubane lokuhamba kwe-coolant kubalwa. Le divayisi ifakiwe phakathi kokuphakelayo kanye nokubuya (ngokungafani nabo bonke abanye).
Ukushisa kwemitha ye-Ultrasonic
- I-Ultrasound. Okuhlukile ngokunemba okuphezulu, kepha akukho ntengo ephakeme engaphansi. Hlola inani lokushisa ngokushisa ngesivinini sokudlula kwe-ultrasound. Ziqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezifaka ipayipi eliqondile nelibuya. Ukunemba kwezilinganiso kuwohloka phambi kwama-bubble amoya kanye nokungcola kwemishini, ngakho ukufakwa kwesihlungi kanye nomoya ophambi komoya phambi kwensiza kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu.
- I-Electromagnetic. Yiba nokusebenza okubanzi, kepha futhi namanani aphezulu kakhulu. Ukunemba kwezilinganiso kuba phansi phambi kokungcola kwemishini.
Ukuthenga imitha yokushisa efulethini, sicela wazi ukuthi inesitifiketi sekhwalithi lapho imininingwane ekulinganiselweni kwayo kufanele ibe khona. Kufanele ume usuku negama lenhlangano, elenziwa.
Ukufingqa, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi imitha yokufudumeza efulethini iyazuzisa uma usuqedile konke ukuvuza kokushisa okungenzeka.
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