Izindlela zokuqinisa ama-plasterboard amashidi

I-Plasterboard - Indwangu yokwakha yonke, ephelele ukuhlobisa izindonga kunoma yimaphi amakamelo, esukela egumbini lokugezela nokuphela ngamakamelo okulala kanye nama-loggias. Kepha uma unquma ukuyisebenzisa, into esemqoka yindlela yokulungisa i-plasterboard nokuthi iyiphi indlela. Namuhla ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili: ozimele, ezisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kweglue, kanye namathambo, lapho amashidi kufanele afakwe kwiphrofayili yensimbi.

Isikimu sokuqinisa i-plasterboard ku-glue.

Ukuqina okunolaka kwepulangwe

Akukhona njalo ukufakwa kwe-drywall odongeni noma ophahleni kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili wensimbi njengohlaka, indlela elula ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue evamile ye-gypsum, lapho amashidi e-plasterboard ahlanganisiwe. Kepha ukubeka amashidi kahle kubuchwepheshe obunjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulinganise izindonga noma uphahla noma ukwenza inkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi wokulungela. Ngezinzuzo zokuntuleka kwamaphrofayili, kufanele kuqashelwe:

• Amandla wesisekelo angaveli, ayinasikhunta ebusweni. Imvamisa, izidingo ezinjalo zivezwa ngomswakama ophezulu, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela;
• Udonga luvikelekile ngokuthembekile ekudayisweni, alivezi. Indlela enjalo yokuqeda isebenza ngokuphelele egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini.

Cabanga ngemininingwane ethe xaxa ngendlela engenalimele yokubopha ipulangwe, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa amapharari, i-loggiam, ikhishi, igumbi lokugezela kanye nezindlu zangasese.

Ithuluzi lokusebenza nge-plasterboard.

Lapho ubuza ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani i-drywall, ukulungiswa kuthatha indawo ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha kufanele zilungiselelwe ngokushesha:

• Amashidi epulangwe (egumbini lokugezela kanye nekhishi kuyadingeka ukuthatha umswakama omelana naye);
• Gypsum dry mix;
• Amandla okuzala kwe-glue, amathuluzi okulisebenzisa;
• ummese we-laner;
• umthetho;
• Spatulas, uPutity;
• Izinga lokwakha, umugqa wokudoba;
• I-Roulette, ipensela elula.

Izigaba zokusebenza nge-plasterboard

Okokuqala, izindonga zenziwa, uMarkup wenziwa ebusweni bawo ukwamukela amashidi. Ukuze uqinise kahle, kuyadingeka ukubona umthetho olula: ama-cross-shake akuvunyelwe.

Ithebula elinemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufaka i-HCL.

Ingaphezulu lisulwa uthuli, lucutshungulwa yiPrimer. Ama-Plasterboard amashidi aqandwa kabusha ngokuya ngezici zegumbi. Ukulungisa kahle i-GWL, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isisindo esinamathela nge-gypsum. Izindawo zokuqala ze-Frozen ezihamba kancane zihle kakhulu kulokhu, kaningi ukwandisa isikhathi seqhwa ku-graung engeza i-glu PVA, i-glue ejwayelekile.

Ungayibeka kanjani ipulangwe nge-glue? Ingxube isetshenziswa kwi-spatula efakwe emanzini ebusweni beshidi, ngemuva kwalokho ipulangwe linamathiselwe odongeni, libheka izikhala ezingama-5-7 mm phakathi kwamapuleti, lifinyelela ku-10 mm - ukusuka ku-5 mm kusuka ophahleni. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amalunga kuzofanele aphathwe nge-putty.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuphapha ngezandla zakho: Izinyathelo zokufaka

Ukubekwa kohlaka lwepulangwe

Ukufaka uhlaka lwe-drywall kusetshenziswa kaningi, le ndlela ibhekwa njengomunye we-Best, enikeza ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yomsebenzi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amaphrofayili ensimbi kufanele kuqashelwe:

• Ukwenza ngcono ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo;
• amandla okufinyelela izindonga ezijika kakhulu nophahla;
• Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, asikho isidingo sokulungiselela okungaphezulu komhlaba;
• Sebenzisa iphrofayili yohlaka kungaba ngisho nasezindongeni eziqhwa;
• Ngaphansi kohlaka ungathwala amanethiwekhi okuxhumana kanye nobunjiniyela, ubeke ungqimba owengeziwe wokufakelwa.

Isikimu sokufakwa kohlaka olunemininingwane.

Indlela uqobo ngokwayo ilandelayo: Kuqala uhlaka lwamaphrofayili akhethekile ensimbi lubekwe (kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imigoqo eyenziwe ngokhuni), ngemuva kwalokho ama-plasterboard amashidi ngokwawo ahlutshiwe kuma-rack.

Cabanga ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani lokho ngemininingwane eminingi. Ukufakwa okulungile kuqala ngokumaka ebusweni bezindonga noma uphahla olunezinga lokwakha, i-plumb, ipensela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume isikhundla sohlaka, ubeke zonke izindawo zama-fasteners.

Iphrofayili ngokwayo kufanele ihambe nephimbo lama-40 cm, futhi ukumiswa kudinga ukubekwa kahle ngesinyathelo sika-80 cm.

Ngemuva kokufaka wonke amaphrofayli, ungakwazi ukwenza amanethiwekhi wobunjiniyela, uma kunesidingo, faka ingaphezulu lezindonga nophahla lwevolo lwamaminerali. Ngokuqinisa i-drywall kuphrofayili, kusetshenziswa izikulufo ezizishayayo, wonke amalunga amapuleti kufanele aze ebusweni bama-racks. Lapho kufakwa lezi zici ezinjalo ziyabonakala: Izikulufo zisetshenziswa ngobude obungu-25 mm, ama-cap abo kufanele ajule ekubonweni okungu-1-2 mm. Ngaphansi kokuhlangana ngakunye empeleni kube khona kwamaphrofayili okusekela okufanele kulungiswe ngezixhumi ezingeni elithile, okungukuthi, ama-crabs.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili njengoba uhlaka luvumela izinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuntuleka kokulungiselela, okubizayo kodonga.

Ukufakwa kwepulangwe odongeni: Imiyalo enemininingwane

Imvamisa, i-DryWall isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izindonga, lapho kusebenza khona indlela indlela yokukhwela uhlaka. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise izindonga, yenza indawo yazo ibushelelezi futhi ilungele ukufaka izimbobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Sinikeza imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi singawenza kanjani uhlaka lwamashidi e-plasterboard odongeni.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazikhetha kanjani amakhethini wegumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela nombala

Ukufakwa kwepulangwe odongeni.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha namathuluzi angaba wusizo lapho uyasebenza:

• Amashidi e-Plasterboard enani elilinganisiwe nohlobo (kungaba yiphepha elijwayelekile, ukumelana nomswakama ukufakwa egumbini lokugezela, endlini yangasese, ekhishini kanye namanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu, ukumelana nomlilo);
• Iphrofayili yensimbi yohlaka (ukubheja i-PS kanye nePN PN Provery) noma imigoqo yokhuni;
• Ama-faskeres wensimbi (ama-crabs, amabakaki, njll.);
• Izikulufo zokuzishaya nge-drywall kanye namaphrofayili, okuthiwa ama-fleas ", ama-dowels;
• uPuture;
• iqoqo lemiqhele ye-plasterboard;
• Shayela nge-perforator;
• Izinga lokwakha, i-plumb;
• Ipensela elula, i-roulette, i-glue ekhethekile yomhlangano wezimpawu;
• Isikele samaphrofayili wensimbi;
• I-Hammer, umjondolo, i-spatula;
• I-screwdriver (enganconywa i-screwdriver, ngisho namavolumu amancane e-drywall awasebenzi kahle).

1. Ukufaka uphawu lwe-Markuup ngohlaka oluzayo. Ukufaka i-plasterboard kahle, udinga ukuqala uphawu kusuka phansi. Sinquma ibanga ukusuka odongeni, uhlaka luzobe lumi khona, manje iphrofayili engezansi ifakwa phansi, emaphethelweni wangaphandle, sifeza ipensela. Usebenzisa izinga lokwakha kanye ne-plumb, umugqa ofanayo utholakala ophahleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi le migqa ihambisane ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufakwa okulungile kuzoba nzima nje.
2. Ngokufakwa kwe-drywall, ibha yokhuni ingahle isetshenziswe njengohlaka, kepha kungcono ukwenza ukufakwa ngosizo lwamaphrofayili akhethekile wensimbi neGalvania. Kulokhu, sidinga amaphrofayili we-rack kanye namaphrofayili wokuqondisa.

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunakekela izimpawu zasolwandle, okunconywayo ukuze usebenzise amabhendi enjoloba kusetshenziswa ukunamathela okukhethekile ku-sole yephrofayili ngayinye. Okulandelayo, iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela inamathiselwe ophahleni, okumele icindezelwe khona kuMarkuup, iDry Holes ngokusebenzisa insimbi. Ngayinye yalezi zimbobo kufanele ibe nobubanzi be-6 mm kanye nendlela yokuqinisa i-dowel enobukhulu obungu-6 * 40, ukubopha konke okunamathiselwe.

Izinhlobo zephrofayili yokuqinisa i-drywall.

Iphrofayili ye-vertical rack ingafakwa kusetshenziswa amasampula wokuzenzela noma amabakaki akhethekile kuphrofayela yomhlahlandlela, efakwe ophahleni naphansi. Ama-fasteners aqhutshwa ngosizo lwe-dowel, isinyathelo okufanele sibe yisigamu siye kumitha eyodwa ukuphakama.

1. Ukubeka ezokuxhumana, ukufakwa. Esigabeni samaphrofayili okuqinisa, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuvuza kwamanethiwekhi okuxhumana kanye nokufakelwa, okungenza futhi kube yi-insulator yomsindo. Lapho ubeka izintambo zikagesi, kuyadingeka ukwenza isitoko samaphoyinti okuxhuma. Ukufakwa kokufakwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingavuthanga. Uboya bezimbiwa buzibonakalise kulesi sikhundla, elinazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi isisindo esiphansi, izici ezinhle kakhulu, ukufakwa okulula.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka selulungile, futhi ukufakwa kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana kwenziwa, ungasebenzisa ukubekwa kwamashidi e-plasterboard. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzofanela uqale unqume amashidi ngezindlela ezidingekayo usebenzisa ummese wokujoyina, imiphetho iyanconywa ukuba ihlanzwe futhi ilungiswe. Ukufakwa endaweni yokuvula kubandakanya i-gasket eyengeziwe yemihlahlandlela ezungeze umngcele wokuqothula uqobo (imvamisa kuyadingeka eduze kweminyango, amawindi, ama-niches, ukuvuleka okuvuliwe). Ukufakwa kwe-plasterboard kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi wonke amalunga awela kumaphrofayili wemihlahlandlela, izikulufo zezikulufo lapho zisongelwa, kuyadingeka ukudweba okuncane, kepha kungajulile kakhulu.
3. Ukuqeda umsebenzi ekufakweni kwepulangwe lendlu yokugezela noma igumbi lokuhlala elijwayelekile kwenziwa ngale ndlela. Kusetshenziswa imiqhele ephekiwe nemiqhele ephekiwe, ezindaweni zokushintsha, izisekelo kanye nezinye iziphetho kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimbobo ezikhuphukayo. Onke amalunga phakathi kwamashidi nezindawo zokuqinisa izikulufo zokuzishaya kufanele zimbozwe. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kwepulangwe ezindongeni kungabhekwa njengokuphelele. Iphuzu lishiywe lincane: primer, uPutty, ukupenda. Umzamo omncane, ukubekezela nokuqeda kuzolunga.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Idizayini yegumbi lokuhlala namawindi amabili

Ukufundiswa okufushane kokugcina

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqina kwepulangwe kungenziwa ngaphandle kwamaphrofayili wensimbi, kuphela ngesisekelo se-glue. Yebo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kufakwa kulula kakhulu futhi kushesha, kepha kungenzeka ukwenza lokhu kufakwa kuphela ezindongeni ezibushelelezi ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphela, imisebenzi yokuhlobisa emhlobisweni wezindonga nophahla lwegumbi, umbuzo wokuqondanisa kanye nedivayisi yesisekelo salokhu kuvame ukumi. Kulokhu, inketho ekahle ukusebenzisa i-drywall, engasetshenziselwa amakamelo ahlukahlukene: ukuhlala, ihhovisi, emakhishini, egumbini lokugezela, amahholo nokunye. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhlukaniswe ngezinzuzo eziningi, kufakwa kalula, kwakha indawo ebushelelezi kahle, noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlobisa kungafakwa kumashidi e-drywall.

Ukuzibandakanya ngokwayo kubonakaliswa ngendlela elula, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinketho ezimbili: ukubeka nge-glue ekhethekile noma usebenzisa amaphrofayili ensimbi enza njengohlaka. Esikhundleni sephrofayili, singafaka imigoqo yokhuni enamathiselwe ebusweni bodonga noma ophahleni.