Emkhathini osempumalanga, umkhumbi uwuphawu lobuningi nenhlala-kahle. Futhi umkhumbi omncane uyisici esivelele sendlu ngayinye. Kungani ungatholi isengezo esinjalo esiletha inhlanhla futhi senze ngezandla zakho? Nansi imibono yokuthi ungawenza kanjani umkhumbi ngezandla zakho kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
Umkhumbi Wasendulo
Kuzothatha cishe isonto ukudala umkhumbi onjalo, iningi lesikhathi lizothatha ukomiswa kwe-glue. Imodeli ye-Vessel ingcono kakhulu ukuyenza kusuka ku-plywood, isihlahla se-cork siyafaneleka.
Ungasebenzisa ummese obukhali obukhali wokusika esihlahleni sekhokho, kepha i-plywood izodinga amathuluzi akhethekile - amasaha yokunquma.
Sizodinga futhi:
- Carpentry glue;
- iphepha;
- i-epoxy resin;
- ipensela;
- izinkuni varnish;
- ukumba;
- Imichilo emincane ye-bamboo, i-rattan noma ngolunye izinkuni.
Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela umdwebo womkhumbi wesikhathi esizayo ephepheni. Ingadonswa ngokuzimela noma ukusebenzisa iphethini eseqediwe.
Nansi icala lethempulethi:
Dlulisa yonke imidwebo ku-paneur noma esihlahleni ukhokho bese usika ngokucophelela izinto.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa umthambo wesikejana. Kubalulekile ukuthi yonke imiphetho ivumelaniswe. Imiphetho yokuqinisa kufanele ibe nge-angle yama-degree angama-90. Njengoba ufunda, sibeka i-varnish ekhethekile ngokhuni ngemininingwane.
Okulandelayo, qhubeka nokwakhiwa kwezingxenye zamuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, enkabeni kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ujantshi omude. Beka ujantshi olandelayo, ugxile kokuqala. Lungisa ujantshi ungcono kunokuba kancane kancane. Zilungise ngama-clamps kuze kube yilapho i-glue yomiswa ngokuphelele. Imishwana phakathi kojantshi iphathwa nge-epoxy resin.
Iya ekugcineni. Uma kuneziphambeko ezibonakalayo kumkhiqizo, zinamathisela ngobumnene ujantshi.
Isisekelo somkhumbi sesilungile, lapho-ke senza ama-masters amabili ezinduku zokhuni (pre-zilimise ngaphansi kobukhulu obudingekayo) nezinhlamvu ezincane zokhuni (4 × 2 cm). Ezingxenyeni zezinkuni, izimbobo zokumba izinduku. Yenza i-grille eqinisa izinduku ezincane futhi uqoqe ukwakheka kwe-mast.
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Iya ekwakhiweni kwedesika. Okokuqala, yenza ithempulethi yephepha, ngesisekelo sawo isakhiwo esivela ebhodini lokhuni. Xhuma zonke izingxenye nge-glue bese unikeza umklamo womile ngokucophelela.
Emphemeni, yenza umgodi wokumba kokufaka i-mast. Stick Mast ukubhala. Bese wakhe ama-handrails aseceleni womkhumbi avela ku-plywood.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxhuma imichilo yamapulangwe ngezitho zangaphambili ezingemuva zomkhumbi. Zihlangenwe ngasohlangothini, nezinduna kanye nezinhlaka zezandla zinqunywa ngeplywood.
Esigabeni sokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa zonke izingxenye zomkhumbi. Okulandelayo ungangeza umkhumbi wakho ngemininingwane yakho oyithandayo, sekuvele kuyiphupho.
Konke lokho, umkhumbi usulungile, ungakubeka ekuhlaseleni.
Izifundo eziningana zevidiyo ezizosiza ekwenzeni imisebenzi yezemisebenzi ehlukile.
Umsebenzi wobuciko benhlama
Esithombeni senhlama kasawoti, kudingeka ucezu lweplywood, oludwetshwe umdwebo wesikhathi esizayo.
Okulandelayo, ngaphezulu kwesikebhe sombhede, ifilimu lokudla noma umkhono wokubhaka, futhi ngaphezulu, gingqa inhlama bese usika imininingwane yesikebhe esiseduze komkhumbi. Qala kusuka kusisekelo sayo. Ngosizo lwesiwula sepensela, ungenza izimbobo zamafasitela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho iya kumaseyili. Sika kwinhlama yonke iminyovu bese ubeka izinyo ngalinye. Usebenzisa ummese ubuhlakani bendawo yokuhlala.
Ukusuka endaweni ephansi kakhulu yesivivinyo ungenza amaza namafu.
Lapho umdwebo wesithombe usulungile, makamenze kahle. Kungcono ukushiya ubusuku.
Lapho inhlama ishayela, ungaqala ukupenda. Upende wamanzi we-watercolor ulungele lokhu.
Ngokufaka isizinda (ishidi le-plywood) kungcono ukusebenzisa upende we-acrylic.
Ngemuva kokuthi upende womile, udinga ukudlulisa umkhumbi uye esisekelweni futhi uvikeleke nge-glue. Qala ngamagagasi. Bese uye esisekelweni somkhumbi, amaseyili awo, ekugcineni, ekugcineni, amafu.
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Lapho isithombe sonke siqoqwa, simboze nge-varnish bese ufaka uhlaka ngosayizi ofanele.
Isu le-Origami
Indlela elula yokwenza isikebhe ukuwenza ephepheni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ishidi lefomethi ye-A4, isikhathi esincane nokubekezela.
Okokuqala, goba ishidi ngesigamu sephepha lonke iphepha. Ngaleso sikhathi ngasikhathi sinye, buyisela amakhona aphezulu esikhungweni endaweni enamadigri angama-90. Okulandelayo, hlola amakhona aphansi ephepheni. Amakhona akhiwa emaphethelweni, ashaywa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngemuva kokuthatha ukwakheka kwesikebhe sami ngemuva kwamakhona bese ubaxhumanisa ndawonye. Uzoba nesikwele ngephakethe. Unqenqema lwamahhala lwephakethe lwehliswa kusuka ohlangothini ngalunye, ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa unxantathu. Manje udinga ukuxhuma amakhona ngokwenza isikwele kusuka ku-billet yakho. Ukubamba maphakathi, donsa amakona phezulu. Yilokho kuphela, isikebhe esivela ephepheni selilungile!
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uhlelo olunemininingwane ukuthi lwenza kanjani umkhumbi wamaphepha.
Ividiyo ngesihloko
Ividiyo ezosiza ukudala isikebhe samaphepha.