Isihlahla besilokhu sikhona futhi sizofunwa, ngoba kungokwemvelo, impahla ephilayo futhi akukho plastiki omusha ongancintisana nayo ekwakheni umoya wokushisa, okuhle nokududuza ngaphakathi endlini. Kepha njenganoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo, imikhiqizo yezinkuni idinga ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa. Ngale njongo, ama-varnish akhethekile nama-veneers asetshenziswa kabanzi.
I-Lucky kanye ne-vertices Vikela imikhiqizo yokhuni kusuka ekungcoleni nasekuhlanjweni, kanye nokuvikela izinkuni kusuka ekungenisweni komswakama.
Ukwelashwa ngokhuni ngalezi zindlela akukuvumeli ukukuvikela kumswakama owedlulele, ukuvezwa kokukhanya, ukungcola, ukuklwebheka nezinye izinto ezingezinhle, kodwa futhi kunikeza nokugcizelela ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni olwaphethwe.
Ukususwa kokuhlanganiswa kwakudala
Faka isicelo se-lacquer ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka endaweni ehlanzekile. Uma lokhu kungumkhiqizo omusha, khona-ke akunazinkinga. Kepha kaningi kunezimo lapho kunesidingo sokukhanya kwesihlahla esidwetshiwe, njengamafreyimu wewindows, iminyango noma phansi kokhuni, ingaphezulu kwalokho ngenxa yokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside kulimele. Futhi uma ubuqotho bokuhlanganiswa buphukile, ukuvikeleka kwalo nakho kuphukile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokucubungula okusha, udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele indawo engxenyeni ye-varnish yakudala.
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuhlanza indawo enamapulangwe evela ku-coating yakudala: okubabayo ngama-solvents akhethekile, umthelela oshisayo noma owenziwe ngomshini. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono ukusebenzisa, kuyadingeka ecaleni ngalinye linye, ngokususelwa kuhlobo lomkhiqizo futhi olusetshenziselwa ukunamathela kwalo kwezinto zokwakha.
Ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo limanzi nge-solvent, bese lisuswa nge-spatula.
Ngendlela yokuqala, i-varnish endala isuswa kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezikhethekile zoketshezi ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo womkhiqizo uyama. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, umkhiqizo udinga ukugxila noma ugoqwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene ukudala umphumela we-thermos. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, ifilimu isuswa futhi i-spatula isusa kahle ukunamathela okudala. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kususwa kabi, yonke inqubo iphindwa kabusha, futhi kuze kube yilapho indawo yokhuni ihlanzekile ngokuphelele.
Lapho usebenza ngama-solvents, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zifaka izinto ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukufakwa ezingilazini, amagilavu enjoloba kanye ne-respirator. Ekupheleni kokuhlanza, umuthi usula ngamanzi afudumele futhi uwunikeze okungenani usuku. Emva kwalokho, ingaphezulu libuye ligceke futhi libe yinhlabathi. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungasebenzisa i-varnish entsha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlelwa kwethebula konyaka omusha
Ngendlela yesibili, ukususa i-coating yakudala, umuthi uyafuthelwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-varnish ithambile futhi kulula ukuyikhipha i-spatula. Kufudunyezwa nge-hairdryer yokwakha, ungasebenzisa isibani sokuthengisa. Kepha kunzima ukusebenza naye, ngoba udinga ukubheka njalo ukuthi umuthi ungangenzi ngokweqile futhi ungabanjwa. Ukulivikela, kungcono ukubheka ngamanzi futhi kuphela lapho usucubungula.
Indlela yokugcina isetshenziswa kaningi uma udinga ukususa ungqimba oludala lwe-varnish ngendawo enkulu, njengephansi noma ithala lokhuni. Yisuse ngomshini wokugaya, futhi izinsalela ze-varnish zisuswa nge-sandpaper.
Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
Onke ama-slots endaweni yokhuni kufanele ambozwe ngokucophelela futhi ahlanganiswe.
I-varnish ingafakwa kuphela endaweni ebushelelezi ebushelelezi. Akunandaba ukuthi impahla entsha idinga ukupendwe nge-varnish noma indala, idinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Zonke izithonjana ezitholakele, imifantu kanye nobhizi kufanele kucutshungulwe futhi kuqedwe.
Ama-slots atholakele phakathi kwemikhumbi namalunga kufanele abeke uphawu ngesipuni esikhethekile. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uPretty, anikela ngomile, bese asuse ukungahambi kahle okungenzeka, izindawo ezimboziwe zikhulisa kabusha iphepha elincane le-emery.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukuthi isihlahla esiluhlaza noma esingavikelekile asisho lutho ukuba sigaxeke, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ngakho-ke phatha u-Olifa, umgubuzelo noma iveli noma i-varnish.
I-HYD, umuthi ukhubazekile, futhi ungqimba olusetshenzisiwe luzolimala nakanjani.
Izici Zokusetshenziswa Kwezimoto Zokhuni
Iveli kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemicu yezinkuni, ukugwema ukuxhumana kwezendlalelo.
Ukuvikelwa okungcono kwemikhiqizo yokhuni, kufanele baphathwe ngevesi (ukumiswa). I-Morilka, ingena ekujuleni kwezinkuni, ingena ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali ngezinto zokuphumula ezindabeni zonyaka futhi inikeze isihlahla sombala ovimbela amanzi kanye nokuvikela ukukhanya. Ivikela futhi isihlahla esivela kusikhunta isikhunta, amabhungane amabhungane nezinye izinambuzane nokutheleleka. Amaveli anamuhla aketshezi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: utshwala, uwoyela namanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubuyisela esikhundleni umnyango wokungena efulethini: Izici nezincomo
Amavesi amanzi yizinhlobo ezimbili: ngohlobo lwezixazululo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa futhi ngendlela ye-powder, lapho kudingeka khona isisombululo esinjalo. Lokhu kungukuphela kokubukeka kweveli, ongadingi mhlophe - utshwala, u-Olifa namanye ama-solvents. Ama-simulators aleli qembu anokubuya okukodwa okubalulekile: ukungena ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, aphakamisa imicu yalo, okwenza isihlahla singavikelekile phambi komswakama owedlule. Yize ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphathwa okunjalo kwezinkuni kuvumela ukugcizelela futhi kuqokomise isakhiwo salo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kuwuhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwevesi.
I-Alcohol Verchay yenziwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezifanayo: kwifomu eliqediwe naku-powder. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa lokhu kuxubha isifaniso nge-mathupha, kepha kusukela ekuweni kokuwa, njengoba kusoma cishe ngemizuzwana.
I-Oil Veil iyona elula kakhulu emsebenzini. Kulula ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluyunifomu, alunyusi imicu yezinkuni futhi womile ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxuba kudayi lwamafutha, ngosizo lwayo unganikeza isihlahla cishe noma yimuphi umthunzi. Izimoto zikawoyela zibhidlizwa ngotshwala obumhlophe noma uwoyela.
Ukucutshungulwa kwezindawo zokhuni, amavesi asetshenziswa:
- ukupenda ibhulashi;
- Foam roller;
- I-Manual noma Sprayer ezenzakalelayo.
Onke la mathuluzi ayisihle ayalingana, futhi lapho ukhetha, udinga ukuqondiswa umqondo ojwayelekile. Isibonelo, ibhulashi lobusika liyizikwele ezimbalwa ezingezansi zokhuni isikhathi eside kakhulu, namafasitela amafreyimu wewindi, ngaphandle kwebhulashi, awasadingi.
Indlela yokucubungula uMorilka ayihlukile kupende ojwayelekile. Isimo kuphela: Njengoba iningi le-veneer lizokoma ngokushesha, udinga ukusebenza ngokushesha, kepha ngobunono. Kubalulekile ukuthi unganikeze ungqimba lwe-stratum ukuze ome ngaphambi kokuphela komsebenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzohlukahluka kubo bonke abanye bomthungo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ushayele isixazululo esiningi kwibhulashi.
Bahlala besebenzisa iveli ngokuhambisana nokuqondisa kwemicu yomuthi. Futhi awukwazi ukuya ekucutshungweni kolunye isithombe noma isigaba, ngaphandle kokuqeda umsebenzi nowokuqala. Ezindaweni lapho izingxenye ezimbili zixhunyiwe khona, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokucophelela ukuze izingqimba ezihlaselwe yi-veneer zingabizi komunye nomunye.
I-Wooder Surface Coang Varation varnish
Ngokuya ngendlela yokwenza, ama-varnish ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana: Alkyd, nitroleki, i-polyurethane, uwoyela, uwoyela, acrylic notshwala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Abakhiqizi abangu-6 abahamba phambili be-cast Iron Baths
Ama-Alkyd Varnnish kumele azalwe nge-solvent. Ingaphezulu elimbozwe ngalo livikelekile emanzini nasemlilweni, alipheli elangeni. I-acrylic varnishes yakha ukungamelana nefilimu ku-abrasion futhi yehlise ukuguga kwezinkuni. Ama-nitlorake ahlangana ajwayelekile nge-acrylic, kepha azokoma ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, abakwazi ukumelana nomthelela womswakama kanye ne-ultraviolet isikhathi eside.
I-Polyurethane varnish ibonakala ngokulwa kabusha kokugqoka. Yakha ifilimu eliqinile ebusweni bomuthi, ozoma ngokushesha. Kwanele ukusho ukuthi izingxenye zokhuni zemikhumbi ziphathwa ngama-varnish aleli qembu.
Ama-Varnnish amafutha asetshenziselwa ukuthandwa kakhulu, kepha namhlanje asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukuphatha phansi. Inzuzo enkulu iphansi, ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-varnish, intengo. Badinga ukuzalanisa okuphoqelekile kwe-Olife nokomisa isikhathi eside.
Ama-acrylic varnishes avele nje muva nje. Namuhla kuyindawo yonke enkulu futhi elula ukusebenzisa i-gramen varnish. Bangenziwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Amanzi ahlanjiwe futhi awanele ukulimala okubukhali kwamanye amaqembu. Ezindaweni zayo zokuvikela, ama-alkyd varnish afana nama-alkyd varnish, kepha asebenza ngokwengeziwe ngokwezomnotho.
Ama-varnish akwakhelayo asetshenziselwa kuphela ukubuyiselwa kwefenisha yasendulo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-varnish ifana nenqubo yokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni nge-morilka. Uzodinga i-roller noma ukupenda ibhulashi ukuze usebenze. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma udinga ukuphatha izindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo, kusetshenziswa isiponji se-foam. Muva nje, ukuthandwa kwesifutho se-lacquer ku-canopy kunqotshwa, ukuthola ukuthi akukho thuluzi elingadingi amathuluzi. Kepha izinga lokugeleza kwe-varnish enjalo linokuphikisana nendabuko.
Imvamisa i-varnish isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lwe-varnish kanye nokuthungwa kwalo, izingqimba zidinga ukwenziwa mncane, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-acid azobonakala endaweni edwetshwe. Isinqumo sokusebenza ne-roller noma ukuxubha kuncike kuphela ekusebenzeni komsebenzi kanye nokuthandayo.
Isebenza ekusebenzeni kwezindawo zokhuni ngomkhumbi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-lacquer yabo akudingi iziqu ezikhethekile ezivela kumculi, ngakho-ke, ziphoqa noma ngubani ofuna. Into esemqoka ukuba nokubekezela okwenele nezimfundiso. Bese kuthi-ke isihlahla esisendlini yakho sizokujabulela ukujabulisa amehlo ngokubukeka okuhle nokubukeka kwe-chic.
Ngikufisela inhlanhla!