Isembozo esinjalo esiphansi njenge-linoleum kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziswa emakhaya nasezindlini zesimanjemanje, kepha noma ngabe sifaka kanjani isisekelo saso, sisazodinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe. Njengoba ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo ezitezi kusuka kukhonkolo kuyachithwa, ikakhulukazi kubanda, kungahle kungafudumalanga ngokwanele. Uma indlu isemhlabeni noma esitezi esingezansi, inomfaki omubi we-thermal, kulokhu, ebusika, kuzofanela ugqoke izicathulo ezifudumele. Inkinga enjalo ingaxazululwa uma wazi ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani phansi ngaphansi kwe-linoleum.
Umdwebo wokufakelwa uPaul ngaphansi kwe-linoleum.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufakelwa kwezitekisi zocansi, futhi ezenziwe lula kakhulu futhi azibizi kakhulu ukubekwa okujwayelekile kwe-linoleum ngesisekelo esiqukethe i-heater noma ungqimba olunokwanele. Le ndlela izoba nomthelela ekufakweni okuhle okushisayo, kepha ukuqhathanisa nephansi, obekufakwe ngokufakwa okukhethekile, kunzima ngokwanele.
Enye inketho enhle yezakhiwo zokufakelwa ngaphansi kwe-linoleum ngumbhede we-cork, obekwa ngaphambili endaweni ekhonkolo. Ukufakwa okunjalo kuzosebenza njengokufakwa okuzwakalayo nokufakelwa okushisayo. Kepha kukhona ama-desling anjengelwa okunje: lokhu yileso sikhathi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, konke ukungahambi kahle kungalandelelwa futhi kusebenze ku-linoleum. Ikakhulu uma ukuhlanganiswa ngesisekelo esincanyana kuyasetshenziswa, lapha ungafaka i-tile ejwayelekile yophahla.
Okungase kudinge ukufakwa kwezifutho
Uhlelo lwe-substrate.
Vele, ukulungiswa okukhethekile okubekwa phansi phansi okunjalo, njenge-linoleum, akudingi. Kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi uma ufuna ukufezekisa phansi okufudumele futhi okupholile, khona-ke udinga ukucabanga ngayo yonke imininingwane. Futhi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, isitoko sonke siyadingeka emsebenzini. Yini ezodingeka ukufakwa kwezitezi phansi ngaphansi kwe-linoleum?
- i-substrate ye-linoleum (ngesisekelo sokwenziwa noma semvelo);
- Isololon, painnoplex;
- I-fiberboard, i-plywood;
- Scotch;
- ifilimu le-polyethylene;
- Izinto ezikhuphukayo (glue ekhethekile, ukungazinaki noma izikulufo);
- I-Screwdriver noma i-screwdriver, i-electrovovka, ummese kanye nesikere.
Isihloko esihlokweni: Izindlu ezivela emabhulokini asilingisa igesi: Izici zokwakha
Kanjani ukufaka ubulili: i-oda lomsebenzi
Izinhlobo zezindawo zokubopha ngaphansi kwe-linoleum.
Uma unqume ukwenza ubulili bakho, lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwezocansi sekuvele kuxazululwe, kufudumele, bese ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, uzodinga ukuyikhipha bese ubukeka kahle phansi phansi kwawo. Uma ibhodi ligcinwe kahle, alizange libole futhi akukho kubumba, ungaqala ukusebenza ekufakweni.
Nquma ngokuphakama ongakwazi futhi ofuna ukuphakamisa phansi, ungakhohlwa ukunaka umnyango ukuze kungabikho zinkinga ngokuvula nokuvala ngokuzayo.
Ungaqala ngokubeka i-substrate ngaphansi kwe-linoleum. Uma ungumxhumanisi wezinto zemvelo, bese ukhetha i-substrate ye-linoleum, unake ngokukhethekile isisekelo se-harness Fibers, okungokwemvelo nemvelo Kepha kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi isisekelo esinjalo sibhekwa njengesikhashana, sizoba uthuli futhi sishesha ngokwanele, futhi ezinye izinambuzane zivame ukuqala kulo.
Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kusetshenziswa i-Inferno noma i-Zolon, impahla enjalo ine-foil kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwayo.
Ukubeka i-substrate ye-laminate eceleni kwendlela yamabhodi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uyiklebhule, udinga ukusika izingcezu zosayizi owudingayo, khona-ke ungazithoba ebusweni bese uxotha ngosizo lwetheyipu yonke yamalunga.
Okulandelayo kuhamba ungqimba lwamashidi we-plywood, okudingeka kube yithusi phakathi kwePenzlex noma i-isololon ne-plywood screws noma ukudonsa. Kuzoba nomthelela ebulilini nokuqina kobuso, futhi ngeke kunikeze ubulukhuni bezocansi.
Uma i-plywood ihlela wena njenge-heater, kuzokwazi ukuyeka, i-glue noma i-mastic kuphela ezosetshenziswa kumhlathi, lapho izovunyelwa khona ngaphakathi kwe-linoleum futhi ayimvumeli ukuthi ayishiye ngokuzayo nokuhamba.
Ukuhleleka kokubeka i-DVP ngaphansi kwe-linoleum.
Kuhle kakhulu ukufeza phansi okufudumele ngokuguqukela kusizo lwe-polystyrenerenererereneregereneregererene (i-fasteners), kusobala, kuhloselwe ama-wacking ezakhiwo zangaphandle, ngoba kuzokwehlukanisa izinganekwane ezingenamqondo kanye namalungu akho umndeni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlelwa komhlaba
Sebenzisa futhi i-fiberboard njenge-heater, ezovumela nokuthi le nhlanganisela yezocansi ukuthi ingawenzi futhi iwele, izinto ezinjalo zinzima kakhulu futhi. Kubalulekile ukwenza amanzi angenamanzi ukuze kungabikho ukuvuvukala esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukubekwa kwefilimu yepulasitiki ngaphansi kwawo kuzokwanela, futhi kubalulekile kusenesikhathi ku-Brostrate (Trust) ungqimba lwe-fiberboard. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukugcina omunye ungqimba lwe-polyethylene kusuka ohlangothini olungaphezulu.
Ukuqeda ukungena komswakama, ungasebenzisa ama-plinths akhethekile we-linoleum elingunxande.
Hhayi-ke, vala onke amalunga, uma kungenzeka, uthenge amashidi wokuhlanganiswa kwezocansi kobubanzi obunjalo ukuze bangabi nezihlanganisi.
Ukushisa "phansi okufudumele" ngokuzimela
Izinketho zokufakwa phansi kwephansi nge-foam.
Njengamanje, abaningi basetshenziswa njengohlelo lwefilimu le-heater "phansi efudumele", okufudumeza kahle phansi, yize kudinga izindleko ezithile zikagesi. Lokhu kufakwa kudume kakhulu isikhathi eside. Ukufakelwa "phansi okufudumele" kwenza isici esingeziwe sokushisa. Ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho, kuzoba kuhle ukufunda isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokufakelwa phansi kwezitezi ngale ndlela:
- Ngemuva kwayo yonke izibalo zenziwa futhi konke okuthengile okudingekayo sekuvele kwenziwa, ungaqhubeka nokulungiswa kwezitezi zokufakelwa. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhulula igumbi elivela kuyo yonke ifenisha kanye nenhlanganisela yakudala yezocansi. Okulandelayo, ngosizo lweleveli, zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo zenziwa, futhi lapho kunesidingo, ingaphezulu kuzofanela liqondaniswe.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka, ukunquma indawo odongeni, lapho kuzofakwa khona i-thermostat, lapho uhlelo lokushisa luzovulwa, luphinde lwenze umsebenzi wokulawula amandla. Ngosizo lwe-perforator, kuyadingeka ukujula endaweni ekhonkolo yodonga lwesayizi oyifunayo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukubekwa komfaki we-thermal. Ukuze kubhekwe phansi, akukhuphuka kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-foil foom, kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzuze ubukhulu obudingekayo, njengoba ubukhulu bawo bungama-10 mm kuphela. I-foofol kumele ibekwe i-foil, igcwalise kancane yonke indawo yegumbi. Okulandelayo, kufanele bahlanganiswe nomunye.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini amakhethini okudlela kanye nezindawo zokudlela: izimfihlo zokukhetha okulungile
Ukufakwa phansi phansi: Izikhathi zokugcina zenqubo
Umdwebo okhuphukayo wokufakwa kwe-cork ngaphansi kwe-linoleum.
Bese uye ekufakweni kwentambo yokushisa, kepha unake kakhulu, gwema ukuxhumana nentambo ngegwebu, kungavusa ngokweqile. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, faka ungqimba lokufakelwa usebenzisa igridi yokwakha eqinisiwe. Ukufakelwa okunjalo kuzosebenza njenge-screed.
Qinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuthi ayikho isikulufa noma ukuganwa kwentambo yokushisa, konke lokhu kungalimaza. Itheyiphu ekhuphukayo izosiza ukubeka kahle ikhebula, kwanele ukuwuthwala ngegwebu elinomkhawulo ngosizo lwezikulufo noma ama-dowels. Namathela ibanga ukusuka ku-50 kuye ku-70 cm. Gxila ikhebula lokushisa ngama-loops ebangeni elingama-20 cm. Lapho-ke izintambo ezizofika kuzo zihlanganiswa nengxenye yokushisa futhi zingena kwi-groove odongeni.
Okulandelayo, faka i-barmwear, ngaphandle kokuthi "i-fur floor" ngeke isebenze kahle. Ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula inzwa uma kunesidingo, ngaphandle kokuphula phansi, kuzoba ngcono ukuyibeka ngaphakathi komunye wemigodi yekhebula. Ukufihla isiteshi ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokufaka esishukumisayo kuyadingeka "ukuminza" phansi phansi, phambilini kuklebhule i-groove ekhethekile odongeni.
Ekuphetheni, ngaphambi kokuthulula uthayi ngokhonkolo, dweba uhlelo lokubeka ikhebula. Zonke izinyathelo ezimanzi kumele zenziwe ngokunemba ukuze kungadingeki esikhathini esizayo ukuze ziphule umklamo uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga yokufakwa futhi ungabi nobunzima. I-concrete screed kumele ibe yinqwaba okungenani engu-3 cm.
Ukucacisa ukufakwa okulungile kohlelo lokushisa phansi phansi, sebenzisa umhloli. Intambo yokushisa kumele ibe nokuphikiswa okufanayo okucaciswe kuphasiphothi.
Ungenza izitezi zakho zifudumele, ngeke kube nzima kumnikazi ngamunye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho edingekayo nezincomo. Uma kukhona ithuba, ungafuna izeluleko kochwepheshe, futhi phansi ezifudumele kuzokujabulisa iminyaka eminingi.