Ukubola kwezinkuni kungukuthi intengo imchazela ngemvelaphi ye-organic yalesi sifundo esihle semvelo semvelo.
Ukubola kwezinkuni kwenzeka ngenxa yendawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms.
Amakhowe e-parasite asezinkuni anciphisa i-mid endondo enhle kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yokubumba kwabo, avuse ukubola kwezihlahla ze-sawn kanye nokubhujiswa kwezakhiwo zokhuni. Kodwa-ke, ukulahleka kwezakhiwo zemvelo kanye nezimfanelo zobuchwepheshe zesihlahla kwenzeka kuphela lapho kuba khona izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwamakoloni ezinto eziphilayo.
Izimbangela zezinqubo ze-putrid, izinhlobo zabo nezigaba
Ukubhujiswa kwemvelo kokhuni kwethulwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ukubola kwezinkuni kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokudamba.
- isimo sezulu esiluhlaza nesifudumele;
- ukuba khona kokutholakala komoya-mpilo;
- Umswakama wangaphakathi wezinkuni ngokwawo ungaphezulu kwe-18-20%.
Lezi zinto zinikeza amathuba okuba isikhunta esihlukahlukene ukuze uzuze izinkuni futhi adale izinqubo ezisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, izingodo ezisanda kuhlanganiswa ezindaweni zokucisha umlilo kanye nezitaki zamapulangwe ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zithinta indawo yokugcina izinto nezinsika. Nezinto zokwakha kanye nezinhlaka zokhuni ezenziwe ngokhuni zombili izinhlobo ezinqumayo nezinolwazi zingahlupheka ngenxa yomthelela omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamakhowe endlu (amanje, amhlophe, ifilimu, njll.).
Uhlobo lokuthumela luncike ezimfanelweni zalo ezibonakalayo zesihlahla nohlobo lokufungiswa kwezikhunta kulo.
Ngohlobo olubhubhisayo, olucasulwe yisiponji se-larch, isibabule-ophuzi, olunemingcele nezinye izigubhu:
Lapho bebola ehlathini, kuvela imifantu.
- Izinkuni ziba ngaphansi kwevolumu.
- Ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo.
- Umbala wesihlahla umehluko kusuka kombala obomvu kuya onsundu futhi onsundu onsundu.
- Ukwakheka kwezinkuni kuyanteka.
- Ukuwohloka kwezinkuni kuvela kubaculi ngendlela yama-cubes nama-priss, esikhathini esizayo kuyakhaza kube yimpuphu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulala Kwenze ngokwakho kusuka ku-Metal - Ukukhiqiza nokupenda
Nge-corolosive Shock Lesion:
- Izinkuni azilahlekelwa ukubonakala nevolumu.
- Ukubhujiswa kuyingxenye futhi ehlukile ngezindawo ezinempilo.
- Ezintweni zokhuni, amaseli nemigodi kuvela kuqala, khona-ke kuqala ukwehla kwezendlalelo ze-fibrous.
- Umbala othintekayo ukhunta uba yi-motley (i-fondi emhlophe ku-Drow-based) noma ukukhanya okukhulu (okumhlophe, okuphuzi okuphuzi noma kwemabula).
I-Wine Motley Bottring ngamakhowe anjengama-Sponges (Pine, Root, Spruce) kanye Nemigqomo (Oak, Spruce Comleva). Umbala omhlophe ubangela ama-oots kanye nezigubhu (Flat, amanga, kwangempela).
Izigaba zenqubo yokubhujiswa
Ukubhujiswa kwezinsika zokhuni ezimeni ezihlukile: A - Emhlabeni onesihlabathi, b - ebunhleni obukhulu obumba; B - inqwaba endaweni yokugcina amanzi.
Ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa izinkuni ezithintekile ngezinhloso zezobuchwepheshe, kufanele kunqunywe ukuthi yisiphi isigaba sokubola. Inqubo yokubola izinkuni idlula izigaba ezi-4:
- Okokuqala. I-Mushroom Mycelium ayithinti igobolondo lesihlahla. UWood usagcina ukwakheka kwawo, amandla, uguqula kuphela umbala ku-Olive, Purulent-Nine noma onsundu.
- Kuthuthukisiwe. Ehlathini, izihlahla noma imigodi ziyabonakala. Emuva elinsundu kukhona imivimbo ekhanyayo, amafilimu we-mycelium.
- Inomphumela. Lesi sihlahla silahlekelwa ngokuphelele amandla, imvuthuluka ehlukaniswe izono. Umbala uqondanisa ngokuphelele uhlobo lokubola.
- Ukubhujiswa kokhuni kwemishini, ukwakheka kwe-Vapla.
Lapho usebenza ngesihlahla, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubheka ukuthambekela kwalesi sicelo sokwakha ukuze kuthinte ukhunta futhi, kuya ngomphumela oyifunayo, vimbela ukubola noma ukusheshisa ukujikeleza.
Ungabhekana Kanjani Nobo Obolile?
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhowe kanye nokungena kwezimpikiswano amakhowe emgogodleni wesihlahla kudingeka senziwa inqubo yokukhiqiza nokugcina impahla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngemuva kokugawula, umswakama wawo usondele ku-40%. Ukuvimbela izinqubo zezindlu zokubolekwa kwemali, izindlela zokuvikela zisetshenziswa njengokumiswa kwemvelo kanye nokomiswa kwezimboni kwamapulangwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungabheki kanjani phansi ukuze ususe ukwehla kwesitezi sokhuni efulethini
Nge-Natural Orying, UPHEPHA LOKUVELA KUFANELE BABONELWA ELINGCWELE LOKWAZI. Ekomiswe emboni yezimboni, le nqubo isheshisa kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yokushisa yezihlahla ze-sawn to 80-100 degrees. Lokhu ukunyusa inzalo kwezinto zokwakha nokuyihambisa kusuka kumakhowe nasekuphikisaneni.
Ukuze umuthi awubolile, udinga ukuphathwa ngezingoma ezikhethekile.
Misa ukubola kusiza nokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni ngama-antiseptics ahlukahlukene angenamanzi namafutha. Ezimweni ezifuywayo, kwenziwa ukuvikelwa kwezinkuni okungaphezulu kwe-antiseptic. Ukuphuma kaningana ngebhulashi noma isifutho sokusebenzisa i-antiseptic, ungafaka ngokuphephile ungqimba oluphezulu lwezinkuni.
Ngokuwohloka okujulile, kudingeka amandla wezimboni, ngoba kwenziwa ngokufaka izinto izinkuni amahora ambalwa kumabhavu avutha amakhaza noma usebenzisa i-autoclave. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu zomile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwazo zingabekwa ngaphansi kokutheleleka kwe-putrid.
Ukuvikelwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo ze-rotor ezinhlakeni zokhuni
Ukuze ungene endlini yokhuni, indlu evela emgqomeni, okugeza noma ezinye izakhiwo zomnotho ezivela kulezi zinto zokwakha ayizange zibole, yonke imithetho yokuvikelwa kwalesi sakhiwo kufanele ilandelwe. Izindlela zokulondolozwa kwezinto ezithelelekeni izinkuni ngamakhowe kanye namakhowe makha:
Idivayisi efanelekile yokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi isisekelo izovikela indlu ekubondeni.
- Ukuhlelwa kwamanzi okufaka amanzi, uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi okususwa kwamanzi nangaphezulu kwamanzi.
- Izinkuni coating ngopende nezinto zokwakha varnish.
- Ukuba khona kophahla lomswakama lwesakhiwo.
- Ukwakha umoya omncane wezakhiwo ngosizo lokuhlanzwa.
- Ukufakwa okulungile kwezendlalelo ezifakwayo ezindongeni zezakhiwo ukuze kuvikeleke ukunqwabelana kwe-condensate (isithiyo se-vapor - ngaphakathi, futhi ulwelwesi olufudumele lokushisa lungaphandle).
- Ukuvikelwa kweziphetho zezingodo ukwelashwa kahle ikakhulukazi ngama-antiseptics noma amabhodi abo okugunda angeziwe.
Endabeni lapho isakhiwo sokhuni sitholwa umswakama ngezikhathi ezithile, sivimba ukubola kuphela ama-antiseptic agents (ngokwesibonelo, ama-chimpirperics asebenza kabili "neomide 400", "Neomide 500" ukuvikela kumswakama nokubola). Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkuni esivele zitshaliwe zinqunywe ngokuphelele, zisuswe egumbini futhi zishise ukuze zigweme ukutheleleka okwengeziwe kwesihlahla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: thayipha irayisi kusipuni bese usishisa. Uma uyibona, akunakwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka
Ukuze kuvikeleke amabhili lokhuni, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela isikhunta-isigaxa sesilonda. Lapho uthola izilonda, kukhona ukushintshwa okuphelele kwento yokhuni, noma ukusika kwendawo yokungcola kanye nokusebenza okulandelayo kwe-antiseptic.
Ungakufinyelela kanjani ukusheshisa inqubo yokubola izinkuni
Kwesinye isikhathi ukusulwa kwezinkuni kubuya njengomzuzu omuhle. Uma uyazi ukuthi ungasheshisa kanjani ukubola, ungasebenzisa lesi sici sezinto zemvelo ezikuthandayo nasekuphoqeleleni ukuwa kwesihlahla noma ukususwa kwesiqu.
Amathiphu Wokusheshisa Kanjani Ukubopha Ukususa Izihlahla Neziqu Ezishonile, Okunjalo:
- Shayela kubo izimbobo eziningi kuma-denish amasentimitha ambalwa. Izinambuzane zizohlanganiswa kulezi zilambe, futhi ngesikhathi semvula - kuqongelelwa umswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukubola kwe-cellulose kuzosheshisa, futhi izinkuni zizobola ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ungasheshisa ukubola uma izinhlamvu noma izingcezu zamakhowe ezithathwe ngokhuni olusethiwe lwezinhlobo ezifanayo zingasheshiswa.
- I-Halong emhlabeni ezungeze isiqu esingenasidingo somanyolo we-nitrogen, ozovusa ukukhula kwesikhunta se-parasite. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ungondla isikhunta amanzi amnandi wokuvuselela ukukhula kwabantu babo.
Zonke lezi zeluleko zingasetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukunisela izihlahla kaningi, kuthambisa iziqu. Ngemuva kwalokho imiphumela evumayo ngeke izenze ukulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu.