Igesi isalokhu iyindlela eshibhile kaphethiloli. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukufudumeza okushibhile kutholakala kugesi yemvelo. Kuliqiniso, ukufakwa kwe-boiler yegesi kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuthile - izakhiwo kumele zihambisane namazinga okuphepha komlilo.
Ukufaka ama-boilers anamandla wegesi, kudingeka igumbi elihlukile.
Amazinga wokufaka wegesi wegesi
Ukuze ungabi nenkinga lapho uthola i-boiler yegesi, ukufakwa kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe ngokuya ngamazinga wamanje. Ukufakwa kwe-boiler ephethwe yindlu yangasese (okuphindwe kabili noma okuvinjelwe) kulawulwa yi-snip 31-02-2001, kanye nemithetho yokufaka efulethini izakhiwo zibhalisiwe ku-SNIP 2.08.01.Ezindlini ezizimele
Ngokwezinkambiso, i-boiler yegesi ingafakwa endaweni enomoya omncane, okungukuthi:
- esitezi sokuqala sendlu;
- egumbini elingaphansi noma elingaphansi;
- E-Attic:
- Ama-boilers egesi anomthamo ofinyelela ku-35 kW (MDS 41.2000 kuya ku-60 kW) angafakwa ekhishini.
Mayelana nokufakwa kwama-boilers ekhishini, imikhuba emibili iyasebenza njengamanje. Ngokusho kwedokhumenti elilodwa, kungenzeka ukubeka amadivaysi okushisa anomthamo ongadluli kwamaphesenti angama-35, ngokusho komunye - akukho ngaphezu kwe-60 kW. Futhi sikhuluma ngamadivayisi wokushisa. Amapuleti egesi noma enye inqubo esebenzisa igesi ayinakwa.
Kanjani futhi kuphi ukubeka i-boiler yegesi
Ungayenza kanjani? Udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini imithetho ebambelele ekuhlaselweni kwakho. Yize kunjalo, kungokwabamele babo. Empeleni, zonke izinto ezicashile kufanele zikutshele umklami, kodwa futhi nokwazi lokhu okufiseleka - uzodinga ukulungiselela igumbi lokufaka.
Manje mayelana nokuthi imishini kagesi ingabekwa kuphi futhi kanjani. Kuzoba ngama-boilers wegesi namakholamu, amandla abo afingqiwe:
- ngamandla afinyelela ku-150 kw okubandakanya - egumbini elihlukile kunoma yisiphi isitezi, kufaka phakathi elingaphansi nasendlini engaphansi;
- Kusuka ku-151 kw kuya ku-350 kw kufaka phakathi - egumbini elihlukile le-Orst, elingaphansi noma elingaphansi noma elingaphansi, kanye nasekamelweni elihlukile elinamathiselwe.
Ukufakwa okunamandla okwengeziwe emizini yangasese akusetshenziswa.
Izidingo zamakhishi lapho kufakwa khona i-boiler yegesi
Lapho ebekwe ekhishini le-heater yegesi yokugeleza noma i-boiler efudumele enekhono elifinyelela ku-60 kW, igumbi kufanele lihlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo:
- Ivolumu yegumbi kufanele okungenani ibe ngamamitha ayi-15 cubic, kanye ne-1 cubic imitha yamandla we-kilowatt we-boiler yegesi.
- Ukuphakama kophahla akuyona ngaphansi kuka-2,5 m.
- Ukuphefumula:
- i-extractority enekhono okungenani lesikhala sesikhathi ezintathu;
- Ukungena kufana, kanye nomoya wokuvutha.
- Ukuba khona kwewindi elinefasitela. Indawo yewindi incike ekukhulumeni kwengilazi. Ngengilazi eyi-3 mm obukhulu, indawo yengilazi eyodwa (ingilazi kuphela kuphela) akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0,8 mm, ngobukhulu obungu-4 mm - okungenani i-1 m2 mm - 1.5 mm.
- Ngezansi komnyango, kudingeka umgodi wokuphuma (i-grille noma igebe phakathi komnyango nephansi) ngosayizi okungenani 0.025 m2.
Inhlangano yegatsha yemikhiqizo yokuvutha ebhuthini yegesi yaphansi
Kunokunye okukodwa, okungabhalwanga emithethweni, kepha okukhona: ukufakwa kwe-boiler yegesi kuvunyelwe kuphela ngaphakathi endlini. Ekukhanyeni kwezitayela zakamuva - ukususa ukwahlukaniswa, futhi esikhundleni seminyango ukwenza ama-arches - kungahle kube yinkinga. Ngaphandle komnyango, imvume ngeke ibonakale. Phuma - Beka ukuslayida (sliding) noma ukugoqa iminyango. Enye inketho iminyango yengilazi. Abathumeli "ingaphakathi, kepha batholwa njengeminyango.
Zonke lezi zidingo kufanele zenziwe. Ngokwephulwa, awusayine nje isenzo sokwamukelwa.
Izidingo zezakhiwo ngazinye
Izidingo zamakamelo e-boiler afanayo afanayo, kepha kukhona umehluko:
- Ukuphakama kophahla okungenani ama-2,5 m;
- Ivolumu nendawo yegumbi kunqunywa lula ukulungiswa, kepha akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-15 m3.
- Izindonga eziholela ezakhiweni eziseduze kumele zibe nomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo we-0.75 h kanye nomkhawulo we-zero wokusakazeka komlilo ekwakhiweni (izitini, ukhonkolo, amabhlokhi wokwakha).
- Hood ngezidingo ezifanayo: Ukuphuma kokunye - ukushintshaniswa kwezikhathi ezintathu, ekungeneni kwevolumu efanayo, kanye nomoya wokuvutha.
- Igumbi kufanele libe newindi. Indawo yengilazi ayikho ngaphansi kuka-0.03 m2 ngevolumu yemitha ye-cubic.
Uma imishini ifakwe umthamo we-150 kw, esinye sezimo eziphoqelekile ukuphuma komgwaqo. Ukukhishwa kwesibili kungahlonyiswa - ungene egumbini lokusetshenziswa (hhayi indawo yokuhlala). Kungaba igumbi lokugcina noma i-Corridor. Iminyango kufanele ibe nokuvimbela umlilo.
Ngakho-ke susa i-chimney kusuka ku-boiler yegesi yodonga ngegumbi elivaliwe lokuhlanganisa
Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi lapho kubalwa iWindows yindawo yengilazi, hhayi usayizi wokuvula ngewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ukuba khona kwengilazi eyodwa okungenani kunendawo okungenani enamamitha ayi-0.8 skwele. Uma ukhulisa amafasitela ayinkinga, ungenza iwindi elifanayo emnyango (okujwayelekile akusho ukuthi kufanele kube odongeni).
Ungawangeza kanjani amakamelo we-boiler
Kwesinye isikhathi endlini akukho okuvelele ukugqamisa igumbi elihlukile. Kulokhu, indlu ye-boiler inamathiselwe. Izindinganiso ekuphakameni kophahla, ivolumu, ukugcotshwa kanye nomoya omncane kuhlala kufana nezindawo zomuntu ngamunye, kufakwa izinkambiso ezimbalwa kuphela:
- Igumbi le-boiler linamathiselwe odongeni oluqinile. Iwindi eliseduze noma umnyango kufanele okungenani ube nemitha.
- Izindonga kumele zingavuli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele bahlinzeke amahora angama-0.75 ngaphambi kokulahla (imizuzu engama-45). Izinto ezinjalo zinezitini, ukhonkolo, i-rikushnyak, i-slagoblock, igwebu nokhonkolo.
- Izindonga ezengeziwe akufanele zihlanganiswe nesakhiwo esikhulu. Okusho ukuthi, isisekelo senziwe sahlukile, singabonakali, zonke izindonga ezine ziyakhiwa.
Isandiso kufanele sakhe kwisisekelo esingabonakali
Qaphela ukuthi isandiso kufanele sibhaliswe. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo esemthethweni kuye, akekho ozokunikeza igesi. Futhi nokho: lapho kuklanywa, beka yonke imithetho ngaphandle kokuphambuka, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bamukele. Uma ukufakwa kwe-beager yegesi kuhlelwe egumbini elisevele likhona, okunye ukuphambuka kungavala amehlo abo noma kunikeze isinxephezelo esithile (ngokuntuleka kwevolumu, ukuphakama kophahla, ukuphakama kophahla, ukuphakama kophahla, ukuphakama kophahla, ukuphakama kophahla kungacelwa ukuba kukhulise indawo ekhanyayo). Ukuthola okusha ngaphansi kwezakhiwo zokwakha (nokunamathiselwe futhi) Azikho izaphulelo ezinjalo: Yonke imithethonqubo kufanele ibekwe kuzo.
Ikhishi elihlangene
Namuhla kwaba ngemfashini ukuze ube namafulethi e-Studio noma ahlanganise ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala. Kuvela indawo eyodwa enkulu lapho kulula khona ukusebenzisa imibono yokwakha. Kepha, insizakalo yegesi ibheka ikamelo elinjalo njengendawo yokuhlala futhi ifaka imishini yegesi.
Faka i-boiler ekhishini ekhishini kuphela lapho kukhona umoya omncane kanye neminyango
Ngefulethi-studio, ngeke kwenzeke ukuxazulula inkinga, futhi kukhona umphumela ohlanganisiwe. Uma uhlela ukuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala, lapho kubhalwa phansi amadokhumenti, igumbi linegumbi lokudlela lasekhishini. Leli gumbi aliyona indawo yokuhlala, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nemikhawulo. Uma amaphepha esevele ehlotshisiwe, ungazama ukuwathanda noma uye kwenye indlela - Faka ukwahlukanisa okushelelayo. Kuliqiniso, kulokhu, ukuguqulwa kwemibhalo kuzosuswa.
Beka ukufaka i-boiler yegesi
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile ngamafulethi, khona-ke ama-boilers egesi afakwa kuzo ikakhulukazi ekhishini. Kukhona konke ukuxhumana okudingekile: Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, igesi, kukhona iwindi nokukhipha. Ihlala kuphela ukuthola indawo efanelekile ye-boiler. Ngokufaka okunjalo, udonga (olubekwe) lusebenzisa ama-boilers. Zifakwe izingwegwe eziningana ezilungiselelwe ezindongeni (zivame ukuya kit).
Ngokuqondene nokufakwa kwezinye izakhiwo zefulethi noma ekhaya, njengomthetho, akekho noyedwa kubo odlula ngokwezidingo. Isibonelo, alikho amafasitela anokukhanya kwemvelo egumbini lokugezela, i-Corridor imvamisa ayifanelekile ngosayizi - akukho ukubekezelelana okwenele okuvela kumakhona noma odongeni olungafani, kuvame ukungabi nalo umoya omncane ngokuphelele noma ngevolumu enganele. Ngamakamelo okugcina, inkathazo efanayo - okungenawo amandla okuphotha umoya namawindi, anayo ivolumu.
Ibanga eliqondile ukusuka ezindongeni nakwezinye izinto kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo yokusebenza ye-boiler.
Uma kukhona izitebhisi esitezi sesibili endlini, abanikazi bavame ukufuna ukubeka i-boiler ngaphansi kwezitebhisi noma kuleli gumbi. Ngokuya kwevolumu, kuvame ukudlula, futhi ku-ventilation kuzofanele ukwenze kube namandla kakhulu - ivolumu ibhekwa njengamazinga amabili futhi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa kwayo kwemithathu. Lokhu kudinga amapayipi amaningana (amathathu noma ngaphezulu) wesigaba esikhulu kakhulu sesiphambano (okungenani ama-200 mm).
Ngemuva kokuthi inqunywe ekufakweni kwe-boiler yegesi, ihlala ithola indawo yayo. Kukhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-boiler (Wall noma yangaphandle) kanye nezidingo zomkhiqizi. Isiphakamiso sivame ukubhalwa ngokuningiliziwe amabanga avela odongeni ngakwesokunxele / kwesobunxele, ukuphakama kokufakwa okuhlobene phansi nophahla, kanye nebanga ukusuka endaweni yangaphambili. Zingahluka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutadisha le ncwadi ngokucophelela.
Amanani wokufaka we-SNU
Uma kungekho izincomo ezinjalo kwiphasiphothi yemishini, ukufakwa kwe-boiler yegesi kungenziwa ngokuya ngezincomo ze-snipa 42-101-2003 k 6.23. Ithi:
- Ama-boilers wegesi angafakwa ezindongeni ezingandile kude okungenani okungenani ama-2 cm kusuka kuyo.
- Uma udonga luqashiwe noma luhlaselwa (ngokhuni, uhlaka, njll) kufanele luvikelwe ngezinto ezingavuthayo. Kungaba ishidi lemilimbi amathathu le-asbestos, ngaphezulu kweshidi lensimbi elilungiswe ngalo. Futhi, ukuvikelwa kodaka kubhekwa njengesendlalelo okungenani esingu-3 cm. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulengisa ama-boiler ebangeni elingu-3 cm. Ubukhulu bezinto ezingekho emthethweni kumele zedlule usayizi we-boiler ngo-10 cm kusuka ezinhlangothini nangaphansi, futhi kusuka phezulu kufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-70 cm.
Mayelana neshidi le-asbestos, kungavela imibuzo: Namuhla kuyamukelwa njengento eyingozi yezempilo. Kungenzeka ukubuyisekela emuva ngesendlalelo sekhadibhodi kusuka oboyeni abangamaminerali. Futhi cabanga ukuthi i-ceramic tile nayo ibhekwa njengesisekelo esingavuthayo, noma ngabe ifakwe ezindongeni zokhuni: ungqimba lwe-glue nama-ceramics vele unikeze ukumelana nomlilo okudingekayo.
Odongeni lwezinkuni, i-boiler yegesi ingalengiswa kuphela phambi kwendlu engaphansi yokuvutha.
Ukufakwa kwe-boiler ehlobene nezindonga eziseceleni nakho kulawulwa. Uma udonga lungahlali - ibanga alikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwama-10 cm, ngokuvutha kanye nobunzima kungama-25 cm (ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe).
Uma kufakwa i-boiler yegesi yangaphandle, isisekelo kufanele singavuli. Uma isitezi senziwe ngokhuni, yenza ukuma okungavuthiwe, okufanele kunikeze umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo ohlwini lwamahora angama-0,75 (imizuzu engama-45). Lezi noma izitini ezibekwe ezinhlangeni (ezitini ezi-1/4), noma i-ceramic floor tile, efakwe ngaphezulu kwe-asbestos elalele eshidini lensimbi. Ubukhulu be-UNGHANGANI BANGANYE BAMAHHALA - nge-10 cm ngaphezulu kobukhulu be-boiler efakiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasisebenzisa kanjani izindonga ngodaka kasimende?