Isitezi esifudumele uhlelo olukhethekile olunikeza ukufudumeza nenduduzo endlini. Isisekelo sohlelo olunjalo ukufakwa kwezintambo ezikhethekile zokufudumeza kagesi noma amapayipi nge-coolant, ethelwa yisikali sokwenza usimende ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokusebenza.
Uhlelo lokubeka phansi kagesi lokushisa kagesi.
Thela phansi ngezandla zakho akayona nzima, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthobela kahle zonke izici zale nqubo, khetha ingxube esezingeni eliphezulu yokugcwalisa. Imvamisa ikhambi elijwayelekile lesimende liyasetshenziswa, libekwe ezingxenyeni ezi-2 - ukulungiselela okumnyama nokuqeda, okugcwele ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo nokuxhumana kwalo.
-Fudumele
Ngaphambi kokuthela phansi okufudumele, kufanele unqume ngokushesha ukuthi zingaki izingqimba ezidingekayo. Konke kuncike kuliphi izwe isisekelo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngesisulu esibi. Ubukhulu bengqimba enjalo bufika ku-5 cm kuphela, ngokwalo ngokwalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuvumelanise indawo, kwenze ilungele ukufaka uhlelo lokushisa.
Umdwebo ofudumele wekelezi nge uthayi lukakhonkolo.
Ungqimba lwesibili lokugcwaliswa lubizwa nge-chistov. Kuyi-screed enkulu, ethelwa ngqo ohlelweni olufudumele lokushisa futhi iyisisekelo sokubeka phansi phansi. Ubukhulu balesi sandlandla bukhulu, bungafinyelela ku-10 cm, kepha kufanele kubhekwe ekukhetheni inhlanganisela nokuthi kuzosatshalaliswa kanjani ukushisa kanjani.
Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bezinhlelo ezifudumele zocansi zinikeza izincomo ngobukhulu be-screed, ngoba ungqimba oluncane kakhulu noma obukhulu luzoba lubi futhi lube lufudumele. Esimweni sokuqala, uhlelo lungalimala ngengozi.
Ungasisebenzisa ukugcwaliswa ngengxube yekhonkolo evamile noma usebenzise i-semi-owomile, okubonakala ngekhwalithi. Kuyasebenza kahle ngokwengeziwe. Amanzi adingekayo ukuze kube ngaphansi, futhi ijubane leqhwa liyashesha. Amandla okugcwaliswa okuholela kuphakeme.
Hhayi ukhonkolo kuphela futhi ohlolisayo, kodwa futhi ne-fibrovolok, ama-polymers, ukuvumela umsebenzi kube lula futhi kusheshe, kuyingxenye ye-semi-shrew. Inqubo yokulala ayihlukile kweyejwayelekile, ingxube isatshalaliswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kobuso, iqondaniswe. Izilonda kanye nokumaka zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi, futhi izindonga ezizungeze i-perimeter kufanele zihlukaniswe yiribhoni elimbi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi ewindows: amathuluzi, izinto zokwenziwa, ukulungiselela ukuvulwa nokufakwa
UChernovaya ugcwalisa kanye nezici zakhe
Amasu okusweleka.Ukuthululela phansi ngezandla zakho, kufanele uqale wenze ukuqeda okunzima, i.e. Gcwalisa ungqimba lokuqala lokulinganisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi phansi kungabi bushelelezi futhi kufanelekile ngokufaka uhlelo lokushisa, kepha futhi kunikeze izimo ezidingekayo ngobunzima bayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugcwaliswa okusalungiswa, udinga ukundiza izindonga ezizungeze i-perimeter, faka itheyiphu ekhethekile.
Ukuthulula kwenziwa ngesendlalelo esiphezulu esingu-5 cm, kepha phansi kufanele kuphume kahle kahle. Kulokhu, kufakwa ama-markup kanye nezilonda ezikhethekile ezikhethekile. Ungenza ngokushesha umsebenzi ekufakweni kwesisekelo kanye nokungena kwamanzi kungapheli, konke kuncike ezicini zesisekelo sezisekelo. Okokuthulula, kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-pement-sand-sand, kepha ungathenga izithandani ezikhethekile ezomile ezitolo ezinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Beteon kokuqeda
Ukugcwaliswa okumsulwa kwensimu efudumele kwenziwa lapho uhlelo luqinisekiswa, futhi nezitezi zamanzi, okupholile kuyadingeka futhi. Ekugcwalisweni kokuqeda, kuhloswe izikhala zokushisa ezikhethekile, kepha kudingeka kuphela kumagumbi amakhulu. Umthungo awunzima kangako, udinga kuphela ukusika ama-grooves ekujuleni kuka-3-4 cm . Lokhu kungenziwa ngediski yedayimane. I-slot evelayo iboshwe yi-foam - i-polyethylene ye-folyethylene, ngemuva kwalokho umthungo ngenhla uvalwe ngesilosi esisekelwe ku-silicone.
Ukugcwaliswa okumsulwa kwensimu efudumele kwenziwa yingxube yekhonkolo, kufanele kuhlangatshezwene nazo zonke izidingo zokuncibilika. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwekhonkolo ukuze usebenze kahle, kuleli cala kuphela i-M150- 300 efanelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-M150 isetshenziselwa izakhiwo zokuhlala, kanye ne-M300 - yezimboni.
Floor screed fieltures.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izithasiselo zengxube zizosiza ukwandisa amandla, zithuthukise izici, kodwa empeleni, izithako ezinjalo azihlali zidingeka ekugcwalisweni komhlaba ofudumele. Ngaphandle kwabo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukukwenza, kuzokonga kudivayisi ye-tie, kepha ngeke kuthinte ikhwalithi. Ukuthulula kungenziwa ukwakheka kwesimende-sandy, kepha le ndlela akuyona into engcono kakhulu.
Ngokugcwalisa okuqediwe, kungcono ukufaka ukhonkolo okhethekile ngokuhlola okuncane, kuvela okuqinile kakhulu futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, phansi ngemuva kokomiswa akuwona.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ifindo eliphansi phansi phansi ngezandla zakho
Ukuthululela phansi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile zokulungiswa kwengxube:
- Isixazululo sikakhonkolo esivulekile
- Isixazululo sikakhonkolo sisuselwa ku-rubble nesihlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ingxenye eyi-1 kasimende, izingxenye ezi-3.5 zesihlabathi esisangonyanyisiwe, izingxenye ezi-4 zemfucumfucu.
Ungasebenzisa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezithengiswayo ngefomu elomile, zimane zizithulule ngokwanele. I-mixer yokwakha isetshenziselwa ukushukumisa, amapulasitiki afakiwe ekwakhiweni kokwenza lula ukushukumisa.
Izimo Zokugcwalisa phansi
Ukuthela phansi kwamanzi okufudumele kwamanzi.
Okwesitezi esifudumele, ukugcwaliswa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemibandela ethile enomthelela othile kwikhwalithi. Okokugcwaliswa kokuqala okumnyama, ukushuba kwesikrini kufanele kube ngo-5 cm. Lokhu kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana komhlaba, amandla adingekayo wohlelo lokushisa uqobo.
Ngokuqedela ukugcwalisa ukugcwalisa, ubukhulu buvele buhluke ngokuphelele, imvamisa lihambisana no-5-10 cm. Amapharamitha ancike enhlosweni yegumbi. Isibonelo, ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ama-5-7 cm anele, kepha ezikhungweni zezimboni, lapho umthwalo usosistimu luzoba mkhulu khona, ubukhulu bokugcwaliswa budinga u-10 cm.
Lapho wenza umsebenzi onjalo kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa okushisa kufanelekile kubalulekile kwi-underfloor, ukunqwabelana, i.e. Ukonga isikhathi eside impela. Ungqimba omncane kakhulu aluthandeki.
Ilondolozwa kukhambi lukakhonkolo, ungathola izindleko eziphezulu zokushisa, ngoba ukushisa kwesitezi esinjalo kuzogcina kubi kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuzokwanda.
Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ungqimba olunzulu kakhulu lokugcwaliswa, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa sokushisa, futhi ingaphezulu ngokwalo lizofudumala kangako. Ochwepheshe bobulili obufudumele bayalulekwa ukuthi babheke inani elifanele le-5-8 cm.
Kubalulekile ngesikhathi somsebenzi ungakhohlwa ngezimo zangaphandle. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-Plus kuphela. Akunakukwazi ukwethulwa kumazinga okushisa ama-minus, noma ngabe uhlela ukusebenzisa izengezo nezinye izengezo.
Lapho ungeke ukwazi ukuchitha iskena?
Isikimu sokufudumala ngesistimu yamabakaki okuqinisa.
Ngenkathi usebenza kudivayisi yaphansi efudumele, kufanele uqinisekise ngokucophelela ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zihlonishwa ngokulandelana okudingekayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukuthulula ingaphezulu phansi ezimweni ezinjalo:
- Uma kungekho makhokho ezindonga, ngokusho ukuthi ubukhulu bomculi buguqulwa.
- Uma kungekho ithempu ye-castper noma uma kuthunyelwe kabi kakhulu, ukugcwala ngemuva kwezindonga, kuphuze.
- Awukwazi ukuthulula isendlalelo sokuqeda ngaphambi kokusebenza kohlelo lonke aluhloliwe, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukulungisa izinkinga. Kuzofanele ususe konke ukuhlanganisa ukhonkolo bese wenza i-screece futhi.
- Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa phansi amanzi afudumele uma amanzi epayipini awenzi, njengoba isisindo sikakhonkolo simane nje singabaza.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani amashalofu ku-loggia kanye ne-balcony
Iziphetho ezijwayelekile engozini efudumele
Ukuze uthele kahle phansi okufudumele, udinga ukwenza imithetho elula enjalo:
Izinhlelo ezifudumele zokubeka izikimu.
- Okokuqala, yonke imisebenzi ye-Plaster iyadingeka. Lapho udaka lomile, ungaqala ukusebenza ku-screen yokuthela.
- Iribhoni elimbi linamathele ezindongeni ezizungeze i-perimeter phansi, kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi ekunwetshisweni kwezinga lokushisa.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukugcwaliswa ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe uphawu bese kufakwa amalamu amalambu. Kuphela lapho usebenzisa, phansi kuzobushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi okuhle, kufanelekile ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa uqobo kanye nokubeka umgomo wokuhlobisa owangaphandle.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza ingxube kahle ukuze ugcwalise. Noma ngabe kusetshenziswa ingxube esomile, ehlukaniswe ngamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ahambisane kahle nazo zonke izilinganiso, ngoba amandla, ukuthembeka kokushisa, ukusatshalaliswa okulungile kokushisa kuncike kulokhu. Okufanayo kusebenza ekugcwalisweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwezitezi ezifudumele ngeke kusebenze uma ungqimba ukhulu kakhulu noma mncane, ecaleni lokugcina kube nengozi yokulimaza uhlelo.
- Uma le ndawo inkulu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlela imishini yokushisa ekhethekile ebusweni.
Ukugcwaliswa phansi okufudumele, ungasebenzisa ukuxutshwa okuhlukahlukene okususelwa ku-monce. Lokhu sekuvele kube yingxube esomile eyenziwe ngomumo, evele yehlukaniswe ngamanzi, ikhambi elidelelwe ngokuzimela kusuka ezithandweni ezidingekayo (usimende, isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, nokunye). Ungafaka izibopho ezikhethekile ze-semihow ezihlukaniswe yikhwalithi ephezulu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ukugcwaliswa, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokusobala zonke izidingo nezigaba, ukunaka ukugcinwa kwezilinganiso.