Inqubo yokuhlela ukufakwa namuhla inaka kakhulu, ngoba incike ngakho, yeka ukuthi amandla amakhulu azoba yindawo yokuhlala noma yasekhaya.
Ngempela, manje khokha kakhulu ukulondolozwa kokushisa egumbini, ngoba izinsiza zokushisa (izinkuni, amalahle, igesi kanye nogesi) ziyabiza, ngakho-ke ikhaya lakho noma ifulethi lithathwa ukufudumala futhi lidale ukusebenza kahle kokushisa. I-polystyrerererererererenere kanye ne-mineral yoboya yokufakwa, kufaka phakathi i-polystyrerererererererererererererererererererererererererererensi efudumele.
I-Polystyrere Foam yokufudumala kwezimpawu nezinhlobo zayo
Isitezi esifudumele luhlobo lwesimanje lohlelo lokushisa, abanikazi abaningi baphupha futhi bafune ukwethula ezakhiweni zabo zokuhlala. Lolu hlelo lokushisa lungaba oluyisisekelo futhi lungezelwe ukufudumeza okuphakathi.
Ukuphakama okunconyiwe 'kwekhekhe' lamanzi ongaphansi komhlaba kufanele kube ngu-7-9 cm, kanye nogesi 6-8 cm.
Izitezi ezifudumele azihlali ndawo, njengoba zitholakala ngaphansi kwesembozo sokuqeda, kepha kunobunzima obuningi bokuzifaka, njengoba kudingeka ukuthulula uthayi ongezekile, okunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi futhi yenza umthwalo owengeziwe ekuqedeni.
Abantu abahlali bethathwa ukuhlela lolu hlelo lokushisa ngenxa yokushiyeka kwamaphutha, kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhi abaningi baye baxazululwa le nkinga, ngenxa yokuvela kokufakwa okukhethekile - i-PolyStYerene PolystStene emakethe.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kunesisindo esincane, ubukhulu obuncanyana (2-5 cm), kanye lula futhi kufakwe ngokushesha.
Ukucaciswa kwe-polystyrene foam
Izinto ezibonakalayo zimelana namazinga okushisa aze afike + 80 degrees
I-PolyStyrere Foam ilungele ukudalwa kwesendlalelo sokuqala se- "Cake" yesitezi esifudumele, ngoba inendawo ebushelelezi ehlanganiswe ngokuphelele nokugqagqana okusalungiswa. Inesakhiwo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo. Njenganoma iyiphi enye impahla yokwakha, i-polystyrene eyandisiwe inezimpawu zayo ezithile:
- Ingasetshenziswa futhi ifakwe ngokuphelele noma yiziphi izinkomba zokushisa: ukusuka ku -65 kuya ku-80 ° C.
- Ukwakheka kwe-bubble of the okuqukethwe kuyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka okushisayo, ukuba nokuvuselelwa okushisayo kwe-0.036 - 0.044 W / M2.
- Umphumela wesakhiwo esigcwaliswe ngomoya esinamandla yisisindo esiphansi sepuleti.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo ziyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ongu-2 - Ukuvimbela amanzi, ngoba ngokuphelele akumukeli umswakama.
- Imikhiqizo yePolystyrene inokuvikelwa okuhle komsindo. I-Plate Laber 2 CM iyakwazi ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo nge-20 db.
- I-Polystyrene inezindawo ezizithobile futhi inokuvutha okuphansi okuphansi, kepha in inqubo yokungenisa imali yalokho okuqukethwe okutholayo kwazisa izinto eziyingozi ezisongela impilo yabantu.
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi i-polystyrere Foam iyisihlobo esiqondile se-foam, kepha inobunzima obukhulu (izikhathi 3-4) kanye nesakhiwo esincane se-bubble, esibonisa inani elikhulu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwe-10 cm ye-polystyrere Foaming kufana no-1 m we-Brick Masonry kanye no-37,5 cm wokhuni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukuzulazula kwamakhethini ezihlokweni: izigaba eziphambili zomsebenzi
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Polystyrere Foam
Amaphaneli athambile futhi aqhekekayo
Abakhiqizi abaningi be-polystyrere basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obakhiqizayo bokukhiqiza, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-POLYSTYRENSE FOAM (EPS, PSB-C). Inqubo yokuwomisa imifino ikhiqizwa kabili. Kanye ngaphambi kwamagwebu, nezikhathi ezi-2 ngemuva kwalo mcimbi. Lapho-ke izinto ezibonakalayo zishisa phezulu zifakwe amabhodlela ngamafomu. Le yinguqulo evame kakhulu yenqubo yokukhiqiza ye-Polystyrere Foam, inezindleko ezincane kunazo zonke, kepha ingabe impahla entekenteke kunazo zonke.
- Kukhishwe (i-EPS, i-XPS). Lokhu kukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe kubonakaliswa yinqubo yokukhiqiza edlula ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu esitsheni esithile, lapho kwethulwa khona i-realent ekhethekile ye-foaming. Emva kwalokho, lonke isisindo ligxishwe yi-extred selivele lisesimweni sepuleti futhi somile.
- Ukucindezela i-polystyrene (I-PS-1, i-PS-4) inokuphakelayo okufanayo okushisayo, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zihlukile.
- Indlela yokukhiqiza ye-autoclave ayisahlukile kokukhishwa, kuphela lapho ifaka amagwebu ama-granule, abakhiqizi basebenzisa i-autoclave. Izinto ezinjalo azisetshenziselwa ukufakwa okushisayo.
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ku-Polystyrere Foaming, kufakwa isengezo esikhethekile, esinento ye-antipiren, engeza into yokwakha yokuphepha komlilo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezengezo kulawulwa yi-Gost - 15588-86.
Ungayenza kanjani ukukhetha kokuzikhethela?
Umgcini ngamunye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla engcono kakhulu isetshenziswa esizeni sayo sokwakha, futhi iyasebenza ku-polystyrere Foam. Ukukhetha impahla yokufudumala, kufanele unake:- Umbala womkhiqizo. Kufanele kukhanye ngaphezulu kobuso bonke.
- Iphunga kumele lingekho. Iphunga elibukhali elivela kulokhu okufana nekhwalithi ephansi nenqubo engalungile.
- Imiphetho yomkhiqizo kumele ibe nobunzima futhi ingabhemi.
- Indawo ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izindunduma kanye nama-bulge.
- Ama-granules osayizi ofanayo.
Ukukhetha okuqukethwe, ungakwazi ngokuzimela ngokuzimela okuncane: udinga ukwephula indawo eyodwa futhi uhlaziye indawo ye-Split.
Uma isitofu siqhekeke ngokucacile endaweni yephutha, futhi igagasi (amagremu ahlala ayelindulela), kusho ukuthi inqubo yokudubula ibingalungile, futhi lokhu kuqukethwe akufanele kuthengwe. Mayelana nokukhetha i-heater phansi efudumele, bheka le vidiyo:
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukugeza kugeleza
Izici zokufakwa kwe-polystyrene Foam ngaphansi kwesitezi esifudumele
Amapuleti wokufakelwa kumele avale eduze komunye nomunye
Isitezi esifudumele akudingekile ukuhlela ku-conkcrete emnyama screed. Isakhiwo sokusekelwa singaba phansi ngokhuni, into esemqoka ukuthi amapuleti ePolystyrere Foam abekwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
Ngaphambi kokugcina i-slab yokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ukunamathela emgqonyeni kadoti bese uqeda konke ukungahambi kahle.
Kungathatha ukulungisa i-screed evuthayo ngengxube ekhethekile, eduduze yonke imifantu nomonakalo.
Lapho uqiniseka ukuthi ingaphezulu libushelelezi futhi lihlanzekile, ungaqala ukufakwa kwamapuleti we-polystyrere foom. Ngasikhathi sinye, iyunithi ngalinye lomkhiqizo akufanele libhalwe futhi lihambe. Wonke amaphazili wokufakelwa phansi we-thermal kufanele ahambisane ngokuqinile ezindongeni.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa ifilimu ye-thermoaccuistic ngokuyibeka ngaphansi kokufakelwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuvikelwa okuzwakalayo nokufakelwa okushisayo.
Abakhiqizi abaningi be-polystyrene bakha amapuleti ane-grooves kanye nama-spikes. Lapho ufaka ukufakwa okunjalo, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi izinto zokuhlanza azilimali.
Amapuleti akhethekile wobulili obufudumele awagcinanga nje ukuxhuma ama-grooves, kepha futhi abalingani bamapayipi noma ikhebula kagesi.
Imvamisa, ngazimbili zabalingani zitholakala ebangeni le-3-8 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngaleyo ndlela kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ibanga phakathi kwezinto zokushisa.
Ngemuva kokubeka ikhebula noma amapayipi phakathi kwabalingani, ukwethulwa kwecala kufanele kwenziwe futhi kumboze izinto zokushisa ngefilimu elingangenzi manzi (ngekele emanzini afudumele).
Ukuhlanganiswa okulula, okufana ne-parquet noma i-laminate, kunganqunywa phezulu ngaphezulu kwe-polystyrene foam, kanye nezinto zokwakha ezigoqiwe (i-linoleum, ukhaphethi) namathayili kufanele kubekwe ezintweni ezinamaqabunga e-janeur noma i-osb-slab, eyinsimbi ekufakweni.
Emakamelweni anamazinga aphezulu omswakama, kusetshenziswa izingxube ezilinganiselwe ezisetshenziswayo, ezithululelwa ekufakweni, ezingeni elilodwa ngezikhathi zokubeka amapayipi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: UMkhandlu Woqobo 43! Amaqhinga amancane asendlini okufanele wonke umuntu akwazi (isithombe, ukukhetha)
Isibonelo esisodwa sokwehla singabonakala emgqonyeni.
Ukusuka kulesi sihloko, umnikazi ngamunye uzokwazi ukugcizelela imininingwane ngokukhethwa kwePolystyrene Foam yokufudumala. Kuyafaneleka ukunquma ngenketho yomkhiqizo wayo, kunikezwe konke ukushiyeka nezinzuzo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokwakho kuphela.