Izimpawu zensimbi zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukufihla amalunga embozweni yaphansi. Bayazidinga ukuze benze umkhawulo ongabonakali wezangaphakathi noma umnyango wokungena.
Indlela yokuqinisa
I-metal berewing
Isifiso sokunemba nobuhle kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomlingiswa womuntu. Wonke umuntu uzama ukuhlela ukuhleleka ekhaya lakhe. Ngakho-ke, amadivaysi ahlukahlukene angavumeli ukuqongelela uthuli, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwenhlanganisela phansi, ama-slippage anciphisa athandwa kakhulu. Isibonelo sezinto ezinjalo zemikhawulo yensimbi. Basebenzela ukuklama amalunga ahlukahlukene okuqedela izinto, ukuguqulwa komhlaba, kanye nokucutshungulwa nokuvikelwa kwama-engeli.
Ingxenye ehlukile yemikhiqizo enjalo yenza ezinye izici zensizakalo. Isibonelo, umkhawulo womnyango we-Inlet uhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokusalungiswa, ukucacile kweqabunga lomnyango, akudlulisi abantu bangaphandle ngisho nomsindo egumbini. Ukungezwani kwensimbi kwesitebhisi akuvumeli unyawo ukushelela, ukuvikela i-angle yezinyathelo ezivela ku-abrasion, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesinyathelo, uma kunjalo, kuhlala kusesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Ukuze ungadideki kamuva, siklelisa zonke izindlela ezifakiwe ezinamathiselwe endaweni ethile.
Vula ama-fasteners. Njengoba kucacile egameni, le ndlela ishiya amakhanda abonakalayo ezinhlaka noma ama-anchors, afakwe phezulu ebusweni phansi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa akuvamile. Namuhla, ukubonakala okuvulekile kwama-fasteners akusebenzisi ithandwa kakhulu.
Icala elivame kakhulu lohlelo lokusebenza lisebenzisa izinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zemikhiqizo yensimbi. Imvamisa yi-Flat strip enamakhona ayindilinga, lapho kuthathwa izimbobo ezibizwa ngokuthi "zenkka", lapho kuthathwa khona izikulufo zezikulufo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa indawo ebushelelezi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi lapho usebenzisa ama-PVC bellows. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo enjalo ilahlekelwa ukuthandwa.
Ama-fasteners afihliwe. Lolu hlobo lokufakwa lunezinzuzo eziningi. Azikho izikulufo ezibonakalayo zezikulufo, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezithandekayo ezisheshayo zale nhloso. Kusetshenziswa ukufakwa okufihliwe, izitezi zaphansi zifakwe, ingaphezulu lazo elibushelelezi, licocekile, lipende - lipendiwe noma ngesendlalelo esibekiwe se-polymer sokwakheka kwe-polymer.
Ngokuhlelekile, umbundu onjalo womnyango wokungena umi ngokulandelayo. Emugqeni, lapho izesekeli zizotholakala khona, kukhona izikulufa bese zizijijekuso ukuze amakhanda asebusweni bezingubo ezishaqisayo. Umkhawulo ovela phezulu. Ukuxhumeka kuhlala isikhathi eside, akubushelelezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingxenye ingasuswa ukuze iphinde noma uma kunesidingo sokushintsha ukunamathela.
Indlela ebanda kunazo zonke yezitha ezifihliwe ukufakwa kwi-glue noma ngeteyipu ebilisiwe kabili, esetshenziswa ngqo endaweni yaphansi. Lokhu kuxhumana kushibhile, kwenziwa ngokushesha, kusetshenziselwa imibundu, ukuphakama okukuncane, futhi indawo engezansi iyisicaba. Ukuxhumana kuntekenteke ekuqaleni, futhi sincipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izesekeli zokuhlukaniswa nge-Re-ukufakwa akunakwenzeka.
Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo
Uhlobo ngalunye lokufakelwa okunjalo, njengokutholwa, kusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezithile. Ukuqoka ngokushesha isihloko sengxoxo, bhala uhlu:
- ngaphezulu;
- ushintsho;
- Ekhoneni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukucaciswa kanye ne-Gost kwiminyango ye-PVC
Cabanga ngohlobo ngalunye ngokwahlukana futhi uchaze kafushane inhloso esemqoka.
Umkhawulo we-aluminium. Eqinisweni, iqembu lezinto ezinjalo liminyene. Ayikho imikhiqizo yensimbi kuphela, i-PVC ivame ukusetshenziswa. Imibundu efanayo yokufihla, ukuvikelwa kwemigqa ehlanganyelwe, ngokwesibonelo, imizila emibili ye-linoleum, ekhaphethi, amathayili e-ceramic ahloselwe. Isidingo sokufakwa - ukuphakama kwezingubo ezinamathele kufanele zifane.
- Ukuqinisa phansi phansi, kufakwa kokubili okuvulekile nokufihliwe.
- Ukuze uthole ukufihla, ama-screws avela ku-PVC kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa.
- Ama-fasteners afihliwe asetshenziswe ezimweni eziningi. Kuyabuna futhi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemibundu ependiwe, ebukeka isitayela esihle kakhulu, esihle, asiphazamisi, futhi sihambisane nedizayini yaphansi.
- Intengo yemibundu ephakeme ngokuvamile incane, kuya ngobukhulu, ukunamathela, ukuba khona kwe-lining nokunye.
Ama-flarelogy ane-flat engaphansi komhlaba asetshenziselwa ukufihla amalunga, anamathele endleleni evulekile. Phakathi kwale ngxenye yemikhiqizo, kunezinketho ezishibhile ngokungabizi - stral strip noma i-PVC. Unokuphakama okuncane, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kudinga isikulufa esihlanzekile. Ngokuvamile, ikhwalithi iphansi kakhulu. Kepha intengo ihambelana.
Icala elikhethekile lokusebenzisa amakilasi nge-Flat Phansi Phezulu - Ukwakheka kwezindawo ezingezona ezisele. Isibonelo, endaweni ethambekele yethayela le-ceramic, okudingeka uye kulo. Ukubumba okufakwayo kwerabha, ngasikhathi sinye kufihla amakhanda ngezikulufo, ungavumeli ukushelela izicathulo.
Ukuphakama kokufakelwa okunjalo akwanele ukudala izinkinga lapho uhamba, kepha kwanele ukuba yizo kuphela ukuze ube nokubamba okuhle ngokumbondelana kwenjoloba. Intengo yemibundu enjalo inkulu ngokwanele, kepha ayinciphile, ayigqokile, ayigqokile, qinisa ngokuphephile.
Imibundu ebheke ngaphezulu kwezimo ezahlukahlukene iyasatshalaliswa. Ngokuya ngezifiso zomthengi noma ubukhulu be-coating, zingaba khona indawo ephezulu ye-convex, i-T-khelwe ukubekwa uphawu phakathi kwamathayili e-ceramic noma ukubekwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlangana okuwugqinsi noma indawo ephakeme, uma ngabe kunjalo kudingekile ukugcizelela ukwakheka kwephansi. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ubunzima bomkhiqizo bushintsha intengo.
Imikhawulo yesikhashana. Lolu hlobo lwezesekeli lusetshenziselwa ukudala ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi kungaba phakathi kwezimbozo eziphakeme eziphakeme, noma ezindaweni zokuhlamba, ngokwesibonelo, phansi ngenhla kohlaka lomnyango. Inhloso eyisisekelo - Isinxephezelo Sezinga Lezinga. Kwenziwe kahle ukuze usebenzise izindlela zokufaka ezifihliwe. Ube nendawo ebushelelezi futhi ebushelelezi. Ukuphakama koshintsho, olungabukelwa imibundu enjalo, lusuka ku-3 kuye ku-18 mm.
Imikhiqizo yaseNtshonalanga enezinhlobo ezimbili zengxenye yangaphandle. Iningi lazo zonke zisetshenziswa nge-semicircular ebusweni, kepha ukuhlukahluka kwe-engenwe elandayo kudume ngokwanele (okuthile okufana ne-plinth). Kusetshenziswa kabanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuklama inguquko kusuka ku-lansinate ku-tile.
Ibanga elinjalo lemibundu kwesinye isikhathi line-recess ekhethwe ngokolunye uhlangothi, ebefake ngokoqobo embonini. Le ndlela ilungele ukhaphethi - ibekwa nge-spatula noma ummese. Unqenqemeni lwe-laminate lufakiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga - ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kunobukhulu obujwayelekile bokusebenza okunjalo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo zamathrekhi engadini ngezindleko ezincane zenza ngokwakho
Imikhawulo yezinyathelo. Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokufakelwa, njengoba abantu bahlala bephula amakhanda abo ngemibuzo, ukuthi bangavikela kanjani ekhoneni lesigaba kusuka kuma-choke, abrasion, futhi ngasikhathi sinye bavikele ekushayeni izicathulo futhi bagweme ukulimala okungenzeka.
Kunezisombululo eziningi ezakhayo zalobu mbundu. Ukusuka ekhoneni lensimbi ebheke ngaphezulu, okusho ukuthi ama-fasteners angaphandle, ukuklama izixazululo ezingamane nje kwakha i-angle, kodwa futhi aqukethe ithebhu yerabha evimba isilayidi. Intengo yemibundu enjalo iyabonakala. Bangashintsha isitayela, ukuphakama kwesela kungabaluleka uma kunesidingo ukulungisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukhaphethi ebusweni bezinyathelo.
Ama-fastener afihliwe ekuqondeni kwawo okujwayelekile, ngosizo lwezikulufo kanye nama-plugs avela ku-PVC, ngokwesibonelo, awasebenzi. Ngokuhlukahluka okubizayo kwemibundu yezinyathelo, kusetshenziswa indlela ehlanganisiwe.
Ingxenye esekelayo ifakwe ezitebhisini zisebenzisa ukufakwa okuvulekile. Kuhlatshwe umzuzwana, okuyinto empeleni ukuyixaka ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, zombili izinzuzo zamasu wokuqinisa zixhunyiwe - Amandla aphezulu we-Compound of the Stage kanye ne-spawn, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukudiliza ngokufakwa kabusha.
Izinto zokwakha
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngeke kube khona imibundu evela ku-PVC. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kunezinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo nama-alloys. Banezakhiwo ezihlukile, intengo, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusebenza luncike kwinhloso ethile yokusetshenziswa.
I-aluminium (ama-alloys asuselwa kuso). Ungasho impahla ebanzi ebanzi yokukhiqiza. Intengo ephansi kakhulu, amandla anele, ukuqina. Ama-alloys angewona izindwangu, amaphrofayli esakhi esiyinkimbinkimbi sokusetshenziswa kwama-fasteners afihliwe ayakhiwa. Ama-alloys athambile aya emibundweni yezakhiwo ezilula ezinendlela yokufaka evulekile. Isibonelo, ama-band of the throudi aphezulu anezinzuzo zawo:
- intengo ephansi,
- Ukuguquguquka okwenele
- Okunamathiselwe okulula.
Impilo yenkonzo yalokhu okubonakalayo inkulu kakhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa komkhawulo we-aluminium kungenxa yenhlanganisela ecishe ibe ephelele yenani / ikhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu lihlelwe kahle, i-anodised, embozwe ngopende nezingoma ze-polymer.
Zethusi. Imikhawulo yethusi iyintengo ephezulu nokukhanya okunethezekile. Le meta cishe ayikaze ibongwe ngopende. Kuyinto umthunzi ngegolide. Imibundu yethusi isetshenziselwa ukugcizelela ukwakheka kwekamelo, dala ukuhlanganiswa phansi kwenhlanganisela. Insimbi cishe ayikho oxidised, ama-racks ku-abrasion, awesabi amanzi. Kubukeka sengathi cishe ikhophi yegolide, futhi intengo iphansi kakhulu.
Insimbi, kanye ne-alloys esekwe kwinsimbi. Izihlanza ezivela ezintweni ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Intengo iphansi, ikakhulukazi incike kuhlobo lwensimbi. Akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziswe ama-alloys angenawo ama-oxidized, ngenxa yokuthi amathanga aluhlaza angahlanganiswa noma ashintshe umbala wendawo - amabala oxides amnyama noma alula.
Ngakho-ke, isigaba esinjalo semikhiqizo sicubungulwa ngopende noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlanganisa. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukufakwa kusetshenziswa ama-fasteners angaphandle, njengoba ama-alloys ensimbi angeke anikeze ukuqina ngobukhulu obuphansi, ngakho-ke ama-fastener afihliwe anokuhlanza iba nzima ukufinyelela.
Insimbi engagqwali, ama-alloys angenzi-oxidized. Uhlobo lomkhiqizo olukhethekile. Intengo ibalulekile, uhlelo lweMisa alunangqondo. Imibundu kusuka kwensimbi engenasici ahlala isikhathi eside, kunzima kakhulu ukubhala. Ingaphezulu alikhethwe kabi, elibonisa ukudala izimbobo. Kepha lokhu akudingekile - kungukukhazimula kwensimbi okubunjiwe noma, kunalokho, indawo ye-matte, okunzima ukuyilimaza.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi udaka olungcono ezindongeni nophahla
Izikhunta ezivela kuma-alloys angenziwanga ama-oxidized zenzelwe ukudala izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, ukubeka amathebhu enjoloba. Imvamisa, le metal itholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezitebhisi. Isithunzi esikhulu ukunganaki kwemiphumela yomswakama, futhi amandla aphakeme kunalokho kwe-aluminium, kanye nama-alloys awo.
Ithusi. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqinile, kungokwemvelo ngentengo ekhethekile kanye nokuphela kwemikhiqizo. Lawa ngamaqembu ngamanye, inani elilinganiselwe, ngaphansi kwephrojekthi yokwakha ecacile nokunye. Imvamisa, i-aluminium ihlanganiswe, ilingisa lezi zinto ezibiza kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwezimbali
Lesi sakamuva, esihlobene nezinhlobo ezilula zeziphethu, ukuhlanganiswa. Sizobhala kafushane, ngoba akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Metal Coatings isetshenziswa yi-Anodizing Surface. Iziphambumbulu zigxile kwikhambi elinezinhlayiya ezinhle zokuhlanganiswa, ngaphansi kwesenzo sikagesi samanje kwakha ungqimba oluhlala ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke mbumbululi isiliva, ithusi, igolide kuphrofayili ye-aluminium.
I-Lamination yindlela yokusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-polymer. Ifilimu elincanyana lisetshenziselwa ebusweni, okungavunwa ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, noma asabele ngomoya. Umphumela unamanzi amahle kakhulu, amandla amahle wokuhlanganisa;
Umbala. Kungaba khona indawo ye-monophonic, ukulingiswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, kusetshenziswa njengoba izingoma eziwuketshezi ezisetshenziswa ngogesi kagesi kanye nezingubo zempuphu.
Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zemibundu
Ingxenye ehlukile yimibandela yeminyango. Umsebenzi wabo ukufihla igebe elingaphansi phakathi kwewebhu emnyango kanye phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhlinzekwe indawo ebumbene, amathuba okufakelwa, okusalungiswa ukuvimbela, umgoqo womsindo kanye nephunga elingezelela kwakhiwa. Imikhawulo yensimbi yeqabunga lomnyango ojwayelekile liphakeme kakhulu, imiklamo ehlukene, indawo ebanzi ingakhiwa phambi kokuvulwa kokufaka.
Endabeni yomnyango ovela kwiphrofayela ye-PVC, umsebenzi unzima ngokwengeziwe. Amabhuloho kufanele acabangele ukucushwa kokwakhiwa, ngakho-ke amafemu - Abakhiqizi be-Doors banikela ngokwahlukana kwabo kwemibundu ye-aluminium, eklanyelwe ukusebenzisa "Bhakibhangqeni" ngohlobo oluthile lwephrofayili. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fasteners, kusuka kokulula (ukuvikela okuyisisekelo) ku-ahlala isikhathi eside, ukuhlinzeka ngemithwalo eqinile.
Esibonelweni semibundu ye-aluminium yeminyango evela ku-PVC Brand Rehau Rehau, okunikezwayo kubukeka kanjena:
- Ama-Bestical Height Booyers - 24 mm, kuhlelwa ukubopha ngqo endaweni yangaphansi, umsebenzi ukuvala i-slot ephansi, ukuvimbela okusalungiswa;
- Izimpawu eziqinisiwe zingama-54 mm, zibekwe ekujuleni kwamagiya aphansi, umsebenzi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla aphezulu wemishini, ukuvikela ekungenisweni kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwekamelo ukuvala okuminyene, vimba i Okusalungiswa.
Ngezinhloso ezifanayo, ungakhetha imibundu yeminyango yokungena eyenziwe ngensimbi nezinkuni.
(Izwi lakho lizoba owokuqala)
Iyalayisha ...