Ukuthandwa kokwenza izakhiwo ezinobungane ezemvelo ehlathini noma endaweni ekude kukhula njalo ngonyaka.
Kulokhu, wonke amabutho afuna ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo zokwakheka kokuklama ngokwawo kanye nomhlobiso ongaphakathi ezakhiweni.
Inguqulo edume kakhulu ye-Eco-Building yindlu yokhuni. Imvamisa kuphakama imibuzo nokuthi ungafudumala kanjani phansi kulesi sakhiwo, ngoba izinto eziningi azilungele ubungane bezemvelo. Enye yezinketho zokuxazulula inkinga ukufakwa kwesitezi phansi neClamzite endlini yokhuni.
Ukufakwa kwendlu yezinkuni, izinketho zokufakelwa
Isihlahla siyinto egcina ukushisa kahle. Imiklamo kuphela yezindlu zokhuni eyenziwa ngendlela yokuthi ama-lags okhuni atholakala kude ne-40-80 cm, etholakala kude ka-40-80 cm.
Lezi zinto zenziwa ngebhodi elihlanganisiwe elinobukhulu obungu-50 x 150 mm no-50 x 200 mm.
Zibekwe ezingeni lokuqala lesakhiwo, ukudonsa kwalo kunikezwa ibha ka-150 x 150 cm noma ngo-150 x 100 cm, kuxhumeke ngokuthi "ukuswela". Ukubopha kuthembela kwisisekelo.
Kuvela kwisisekelo futhi kuncike ekutheni ukwenza kanjani okusalungiswa phansi.
Phansi emnyama endlini yokhuni kwakuvame ukufakwa eLags
Ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokhuni, ezintathu zesisekelo zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu:
- monolith;
- Isisekelo seRibbon;
- Izinqwaba.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo ezingenhla lunezimpawu nezincomo zalo zokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Uma indlu yokhuni ifakwa kwisisekelo se-monolithic, khona-ke ukugcwaliswa okusalungiswa kuzoba yikhonkolo uqobo, uma kwinqwaba noma ngetheyipu, lapho-ke kwenziwa amapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni ahlala phansi.
Ngakho-ke lowo moya obandayo ungaweli esakhiweni esisehlathini, kunconyelwa ukufudumeza. Ukufakelwa kufakwa esitezi esinguhlaka, esesandleni kusengaphambili kwifilimu evimbela amanzi.
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Kuze kube manje, i-spectrum yokufakelwa okulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokhuni ziyehluka kakhulu.
Okwehlulwa kokufakelwa kusebenza:
- imikhiqizo esuselwa ku-mineral kanye ne-basalt
- I-Glass Gaming;
- Styrofoam;
- I-Polystyrere Foam;
- I-Ceramzit.
Indwangu ngayinye, lapho kufakwa khona ukufakwa, okukhona izinkomba ezithile zokuvuselela. Ukufakelwa okufanayo (ukubukeka kwakhe) kungenziwa ngokuvuselelwa okuhlukile okushisayo nobunzima.
Ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zesimo sezulu, kunconywa ukufakwa okuthile kokufakelwa ngohlobo ngalunye.
I-Ceramzit, njengetheyiphu yokushisa yendlu yokhuni, izakhiwo zayo
I-Ceramzit - Izinto ezinobungane bezemvelo
UCaramzite ubhekwa njengento engokwemvelo nemvelo yezinto ezinobungane, esetshenziswa kabanzi emsebenzini wokwakha ama-aphoyintimenti ahlukahlukene.
Ochwepheshe abaningi babheka iClamzit ngokufakwa kokuqala, okunezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa okushisayo kanye nokumunyisa komsindo.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kusasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amabhlogo wokwakha, kanye nokuhlela i-screed kanye nomhlaba omnyama phansi.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa impahla, vula iseli ngalinye ngezinto ezingavikeleki.
Ngaphambi kokuhlela indlela eyomile yokufakelwa kwendlu yokhuni ene-ceramisite, kuyadingeka ukucubungula ukugqama okusalungiswa (uma kwenziwa ngokhuni) ithuluzi lokulwa nezinambuzane nokubumba, kuphela lapho kufanelekile ukubeka ulwelwesi lwamanzi.
Ifilimu lingcono ukucija esitokisini ngasinye (izikhawu phakathi kwama-lags) ngokwehlukana. Uma kungenzeki ukuthola impahla yesimanjemanje yokungena kwamanzi, kungenzeka ukukubuyisela ngokugcwele nge-ruberoid.
Ama-granules afakiwe kufanele ahlaselwe
Ngemuva kokufakwa emanzini emanzini okuvuthayo kufakwe, kuyadingeka ukufudukela ekunciphiseni kwezikhala zobumba.
Ukuwela ukufakwa kwezingeniso kumaseli phakathi kwama-lags, kufanele usalivezi ngasikhathi sinye ukuze kungabikho zigaba ezingenalutho ezisele, ngenkathi okuqukethwe kugcwele kancane. Izinga lobumba olumboziwe kufanele luhambisane nesihloko se-lag esekelayo.
Enhlanganweni yokufakwa phansi kwezindlu zokhuni, ochwepheshe beluleka ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sifundo sokwakha ngengxenye engajulile ukuze ama-granule asondelene nawo, ngaleyo ndlela adala ubuningi besembozo esifakiwe.
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Ingafakwa i-clamzite ngokushesha ezikhwameni
Abanye abakhi bokufakwa kwezindlu zezindlu zisetshenziswa ngama-Claymps, embozwe ezikhwameni ze-polyethylene.
Kulokhu, izikhwama zikhethiwe osayizi abakhulu futhi lokho okuqukethwe kuzolandisa kuso hhayi ekugcineni, kushiye amathuba okusatshalaliswa komfaniswano lapho elele.
Ukufakwa kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa usebenzisa i-ceramisite ezikhwameni kugwema udoti nothuli, futhi futhi kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni okufanayo kwayo yonke impahla.
Ubukhulu besendlalelo seClamzite bukhawulela ukuphakama kwe-lag. Ukuze uthole isifunda esithile sezwe, ochwepheshe batusa ungqimba olulodwa lobumba lokufakelwa phansi phansi.
Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi ngenhlangano yeClamzite "Yet" Screed
Isigaxa esimanzi esisekelweni sobumba sisetshenziswa njengokufakelwa, ikhava yokulinganisa kanye nokusalungiswa, lapho ukuqedwa kwe-coating sekugcwele khona.
Le ndlela yokufakelwa inconyelwe ukusetshenziswa nge-monolithic Foundation ekhaya. Ukusetshenziswa kokwehla lolu hlobo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukane nokusetshenziswa kwe-lag nge-lag.
Ngaphansi kweClamzit yelulekwe ukuthi abuke ama-regeoids
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-screed, phezu kwawo wonke amandla e-monolithic isisekelo kufanelekile ukukhipha i-runneoid, futhi imiphetho yalo kufanele iye ezindongeni (phezulu) ngo-10-15 cm. Isikali - Ukufakwa kwayo akufanele kuhlangane nohlaka yendlu.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwesixazululo senhlangano yokubukeka kwe-coating kanjena, 1 kg yama-akhawunti kasimende we-4 kg ka-clay no-3 kg wesihlabathi. Amanzi ekwakhekeni kuyengezwa ngesikhathi sokuxova ngokubona kwabakhi. Ngemininingwane ekufakweni kwesitezi esinama-granule, bheka ividiyo ye-EMTOV:
Lapho uhlela i-Screen emanzi neyomile, kufanele ubala inani lama-graining for floor ndawo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wazi: indawo yegumbi, ubukhulu bengqimba lokufakelwa kanye nesisindo se-1m3 yalokho okuqukethwe. Ukudala kahle isixazululo sokufakwa kwezimvula okususelwa kubumba, ungasebenzisa izibonelo zezilinganiso zezinto zokwakha etafuleni.
I-Ceramzit iyinto yokwakha yokwakha yonke engalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo futhi iqhudelane nezinye izinhlobo zokufakelwa. Ukuncishiswa kwe-Thermal kanye nomsindo ukuncishiswa yizakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zobumba, okungalahlekelwa yiminyaka eminingi yokusebenza.
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