Kusetshenziswa onjiniyela abaningi ngokwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwama-OSB Slabs (OSB, OSP). Naphezu kobudlelwano obuthile ne-chipboard, lokhu okuqukethwe kuhlukaniswa yizimpawu ezihlukile zamanzi, amandla kanye nokuqina, ngaphandle kwalokho, kulula kakhulu kubandulelayo. I-OSP ukuthuthuka okuthe xaxa kweshidi elikhishwe ngaphezulu, kepha kunalokho ama-chips ezinkuni ubude (kuze kube yi-14 cm) acindezelwe epuletini ye-chip ehlelekile (kufika ku-14 cm). Ubukhulu bawo bungaphansi kwamamilimitha, kepha ama-chips kwenye isendlalelo athambekele endaweni eyodwa, kanye nokuqondiswa kwama-chip kungqimba ngalunye olulandelayo luye kwangaphambili, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo ezibonakalayo.
Umdwebo wekhonkolo wekhonkolo wenhlabathi.
Yimaphi amapuleti okufanele asebenzise phansi?
Amapuleti we-OSB, inani lezendlalelo lapho zingafinyelela khona ama-3 noma ama-4-X, zenzelwe ama-non-amineral resons. Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo ye-OSB equkethe i-formaldehyde kwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa amapuleti emhlobisweni wangaphakathi, kepha okwenziwe ngokwejwayelekile kwe-OSB-3 ahlukaniswe ngamakamelo anomswakama onamandla. Amapuleti we-OSB alolu hlobo afaneleka kangcono ukubekwa phansi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza ukunamathela kwezocansi kumapuleti akhishwe ngabakhiqizi abaziwayo. Njengomthetho, kukhiqizwa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu, eCanada naseMelika, lapho izidingo zezidingo zezemvelo zilandelwa ngokunemba.Phansi kusuka ku-OSB kungaba ukuqedela ukubheja, njengoba ukuthungwa kwangaphandle kwe-slab kubukeka kuthakazelisa impela.
Ngalo, ungavumelanisa phansi ngaphansi kokuqedwa kwezinye izinto. Noma kunjalo, ukufakwa ngokwayo kudinga isigaba sokulungiselela. Ungayivumelanisa kanjani phansi ngaphambi kokubeka ama-OSB-boards, kuzochazwa ngezansi.
Ipuleti elele phezu kokhonkolo
Izinto zokuqinisa i-osb.
Imvamisa, ukungalahli ekuphakameni kophahla egumbini, abakhi babeka ama-rals kuthayela lukakhonkolo. Vele, kulokhu, isisekelo kufanele sibushelelezi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingaphezulu eliphelele lingasuswa ukuhlanganiswa okudala futhi i-bay intsha. Yize amapuleti asemaceleni ahleliwe awesabi umswakama, isisekelo sidinga ukufakwa kwamanzi okungeziwe. Lokhu kuzovikela isikhala ngaphansi kwesitofu kusuka ekuqongeleleni kwe-condensate kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhunta.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-sofas ngezandla zabo: I-Masterclass + Izithombe ezingama-49
Ngemuva kokulala phezu kweRubbeoid noma i-polyethylene ehlanziwe kusuka ku-Old Screef noma i-polyethylene ifakiwe futhi ifakwe u-gypsum. Ngokuqondanisa kwabo, izinga, intambo ngobuningi, i-roulette kanye nemicu ye-transverse iyasetshenziswa. Manje imininingwane yokuthi ungayivumelanisa kanjani phansi nalawa madivayisi:
- Kwebanga elithile ukusuka phansi odongeni kukhona uphawu.
- Ngosizo lwamazinga amanzi noma ama-laser, kwakhiwa elinye uphawu kukho.
- Umugqa ovundlile ugcwele intambo yesikebhe egayiwe phakathi kwamaphoyinti.
- Imisebenzi efanayo yenziwa kuzo zonke izindonga.
- Ekuphakameni kwalesososo sosolwa kunguphawu.
- Kusuka kukho okuvundlile kuyo, ibanga noma isilinganiso setheyiphu silinganiswa.
- Amachashazi asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindonga.
- Amamaki axhunyiwe ngemigqa.
- Ezindongeni emigqeni yesikulufa izikulufa.
- Kusuka kuma-fasteners kuya kuma-fasteners odongeni oluphambene welula imicu. Kuzoba yiplanethi yendiza. Amaphrofayili we-laped afakiwe kuwo.
- Ukhonkolo ogcwele izikhukhula uqondaniswe nomthetho. Ubude bawo kufanele babe banzi ngaphezu kwegebe phakathi kwama-beacons.
Kuliqiniso, ukumiswa okuphelele kwesixazululo kuzokwenzeka amasonto ama-4 ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kwayo, kepha ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukubeka amaphaneli e-OSB.
Ukufakwa kwamapuleti we-OSB esisekelweni sikakhonkolo.
Ngokufakwa kwabo ku-Concrete Base Kuyadingeka:
- i-spatula eyenziwe ngayo;
- I-perforator;
- Ama-Dowel-Nails;
- isikulufa;
- isando;
- I-Parquet glue.
Kwisisekelo esiphelele, kwanele ukubeka ungqimba olulodwa lwezinto ezibonakalayo eziyi-10 mm. Lokhu kungukushisa okuhle nomthamo we-leanom. I-oda lesiteji elilandelayo.
- Inani elidingekayo lamashidi we-OSB alungisiwe. Ubukhulu babo obujwayelekile ngu -2.44 x 1.22 m. Uma kunesidingo, amapuleti anqunywa yi-saw eyindilinga noma i-jigsaw, noma kunjalo, kunzima ukuhlinzeka ngemiphetho ebushelelezi.
- I-glue isetshenziswa kwi-OSB futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwe-spatula.
- Amapuleti afaneleke emfungweni. Phakathi kwabo, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe lesinxephezelo se-3 mm.
- Emakhoneni ephaneli le-OSB kumiswa. Kwenziwa izimbobo nokhonkolo. Ama-Dowels afakiwe kuwo.
- Amapuleti ahlelwe esithweni saphansi.
- Kwanele ukusebenzisa izingqimba ezimbalwa zokuvikela ze-varnish ukuze phansi kusuka ku-OSB kuhlanzwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Sifeza inqumo
Isisekelo sokunquma esisezingeni eliphansi ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esihlanzekile
I-floor persiance isebenzisa i-OSB.
Uma uthatha isinqumo usebenzisa i-OSB, hlela phansi ngaphansi kwe-linoleum noma ezinye izinto ezigoqiwe, khona-ke izikhala phakathi kwamapuleti zidinga ukulahleka, kepha kulokhu udinga ukusebenzisa izingoma eziphakeme njenge-sealant. Ukubeka i-laminate ebusweni be-OSB akudingi imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokulungiselela. Kepha ukufakwa kwethayela kudinga amaphaneli aqinile we-clutch (spike-grooves) nomunye. Kuliqiniso, i-tile inamathela esisekelweni esivela e-OSP lapho ibekelwe ama-lags. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitofu se-OSB asikwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-ceramics. Kudinga ukubekwa enye into, kepha ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, yenza i-gasket phakathi kwamathayili ama-screed nama-ceramic kusuka epuletini elisezingeni elifanele futhi alinangqondo. Ukuthi uvumelanise phansi phansi kusuka ku-OSB ezilangeni zokhuni, kutshela.
Ukufakwa kwamabhodi we-OSB kuma-lags
Ukufakwa kwamabhodi we-OSB kuma-lags.
OkweBrusiv, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izinkuni ezicaba kakhulu zamadwala ama-coniferous (pine, i-spruce, i-larch noma i-fir). Umswakama wezinkuni akufanele weqe ama-20%. Uma kunesidingo, imigoqo idinga ukomiswa ngaphansi kwe-canopy. Amakamelo amancane, singasebenzisa ama-lags ngesigaba sesiphambano sika-110 x 60 mm noma ngo-150 x 80 mm. Uma ubude be-span egumbini lingaphezu kwama-5 m, kusetshenziswa imigoqo ka-220 x 180 mm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ama-lags aphelele afakiwe kwi-span. Amahlaya avunyelwe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Zenzele izikweletu ezingcono. Emasizini angomakhelwane, amalunga kufanele atholakale ukuthi angasondeli ku-½ m kusuka komunye nomunye.
Manje mayelana nokuhleleka komsebenzi:
- I-Wood Lag icutshungulwa ngama-antiseptics.
- I-ruberoid ibekwa esisekelweni samadevu.
- Ngaphesheya kwezindonga eziphambene, amabha ama-4 ahlanganiswe ngokuvundlile. Okuvundlile kukhonjiswa kusetshenziswa izinga nentambo esontekile. Ibanga le-lag kusuka ezindongeni kufanele kube ngu-2-3 cm.
- Uma isisekelo sekwehla ukuphakama, kusetshenziswa i-lining yokhuni ukuvumelanisa ukudonsa okungezansi. Ama-prorrusions ekuqedeni anxephezelwa ngumhlobiso wezindawo ezithile emasontweni.
- Amabha aphansi anamathiselwe esisekelweni ngezikulufo ezinama-anchor noma ama-bolts ngesigaba esingu-10 mm. Ubude bawo buxhomeke ekukhulumeni kwebha kanye ne-lining (kufakwa enye i-50 mm ukuze ilungiswe ngokhonkolo).
- Imigoqo ye-Cross inamathiselwe ekushayweni okungezansi ngosizo lwamakhona nezikulufo. Isinyathelo phakathi kwabo sincike ekukhulumeni kwamapuleti e-OSB. Ngamapuleti agqinsi angu-15 mm, ibanga phakathi kwama-lags kufanele kube ngu-450 mm, kanye ne-18 mm - 600 mm.
- I-Ceramzite ilele ekhreyini noma okunye ukufakwa kanye ne-soundprofer kuhlanganisiwe.
- Ngaphambi kokuqinisa amashidi, ulwelwesi oluphindayo lomswakama luchithwa.
- Amashidi we-OSB ahlanganisiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uthuli lokugqagqana kokhonkolo noma ubulili ngezandla zakho
Izici zethebula zama-OSB-Pultes.
Njengomthetho, izingqimba ezi-2 ze-chipboard ezihleliwe zibekwa emasimini. Ungqimba lwesibili lugcwele okokuqala, ukuze amalunga angahambisani. Igebe phakathi kwamalunga amaphaneli kufanele abe ngu-3 mm. Igebe phakathi kodonga ne-osp kungu-12 mm. Imiphetho emifushane yamapuleti kufanele inciphe imigoqo esekelayo. Amabhulukwe amahlangothi amade kufanele abe sesekelweni. Ukuxhumana okungcono kobuso be-OSB nemigoqo kucutshungulwa ngokufaka i-glue. Amapuleti ahlelwe ukugcwala ngokuzidweba ngokuzidweba emaphethelweni amafushane. Isinyathelo Isizinda - 15 cm. I-glue isetshenziswa phakathi kwamapuleti aphezulu nangaphansi. Ukubekwa kwamaphaneli angenhla kugcina ngokukopela izikulufa eceleni kwemiphetho yephepha ngalinye.
Lapho ingaphezulu livunywa emasontweni, ungabuyela embuzweni ngokubeka i-tile. I-OSB, yize benganikezeli ukuxhumana okuthembekile ngayo, kusasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokuthi amapuleti e-cent-chip ahlanganisiwe. Zinamathiselwe kwinhlanganisela yangaphambilini esebenzisa izikulufo ze-PVA nokuzishaya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukuhlangana kwe-CSP akuhambelani nezindawo zezinhlanganisela zesendlalelo esedlule. Kuyadingeka ukubekezelela izikhala zokunxesheza ama-millimeter ezi-2 phakathi kwamapuleti aseduze, kanye naphakathi kwe-CSP nodonga. Ngemuva kwalokho, usungaqala ukubeka ukunamathela kwe-tile.
Ngakho-ke, idivaysi yesitezi kusuka kwi-OSB nokuqondanisa kwayo ngalezi zinto zokwakha ezethembisayo zokuqeda okulandelayo kokuqeda akukubi ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindlela zokufakwa phansi. Kungashiwo ukuthi ama-osb-slabs akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu lapho ulungiselela isisekelo sokubeka amathayili we-ceramic, kepha kuzo zonke izingcingo ezihlelekile zilungele ukuncintisana okugcwele nangokwezinto zokwakha zesiko.