Isithombe
Ama-balconies emafulethini ama-compariots ethu aphekiwe isikhathi eside ukuba abe yindawo yokugcina indawo ephansi nedoti ehlukile. Namuhla, isikhala sivaliwe futhi sisetshenziswa njengezakhiwo ezikhululekile nezisebenzayo zokuzijabulisa noma zekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kokwakhiwa kwanamuhla kokwakhiwa nokulungisa imboni, kunezindlela eziningi zokuqedela odonga. Enye yezinketho ezinjalo zezomnotho futhi ezilula kakhulu izindonga zamaphaneli e-MDF (i-medium density fiberboard), etholakala ngemibala ehlukene kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokwakha noma esitolo. Ngabe izindonga ezilulethelwa kanjani nalokhu zilimele futhi yini ezingadingeka kulokhu?
Enye yezinketho zokunciphisa umnotho futhi ezilula kakhulu izindonga ze-medium density fiberboard.
Ukukhetha amaphaneli we-MDF
Amaphaneli we-MDF emakamelweni alinganiselwe kangaka njenge-balcony noma i-loggia ngokuvamile afakwa ngokuqondile, futhi ophahleni lwephaneli batholakala nge-perpendicular ngobude bawo.
Ngakho-ke, yonke imiphumela ebukwayo ifakwa ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi isikhala segumbi elincane singabonakala sincane kakhulu. Amaphaneli ngokwawo akhethiwe ngokuya ngezinqubo ezilandelayo:
Ngokuthuka, kuvame ukungadingeki izinto eziningi, njengoba amawindi neminyango ethatha indawo enkulu yezindonga.
- Umbala we-gamma, ongathathi hlangothi noma ukudlulisa izinkuni ukuthungwa;
- Ubukhulu bamaphaneli, ahluka kusuka ku-148 kuye kwangama-320 mm ngokuhlukahluka okujwayelekile (izinketho ezingezona ezijwayelekile zingaba banzi, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwazo emakamelweni amancane akunakwenzeka);
- Inhlanganisela yamaphaneli nezinye izinto zezangaphakathi (iminyango, ozimele bewindi, ifenisha, imishini noma imishini, njll.)
Inani lamaphaneli athengiwe lincike endaweni yobuso bendawo. Ukubala kumane kwenziwe, ngoba imvamisa wonke ama-Pulazi akuleli cala anesimo esingunxande. Ngokuthuka, kuvame ukungadingeki izinto eziningi, njengoba amawindi neminyango ethatha indawo enkulu yezindonga.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungakhula kanjani ukhukhamba kuvulandi ehlobo (isithombe nevidiyo)
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi
Ojantshi bepulangwe basebenza ukudala uhlaka futhi bayizinto ezidingekayo.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto namathuluzi angadingeka ukuze uthunge izindonga ze-loggia noma i-balcony ngezandla zazo? Inketho ejwayelekile yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuqeda amakona athengwa ngamaphaneli futhi ahambelana nombala;
- Ujantshi we-Wootter ukudala uhlaka lapho amaphaneli azonamathiselwa khona;
- I-Drill-screwdriver, i-hacksaw, isando, ummese wokwakha, i-screwdriver, ama-pliers kanye namanye amathuluzi okubaza;
- Amabakaki okuqinisa amaphaneli, izikulufa, izipikili, ama-dowels;
- glue ngokuqinisa amakona okuqeda;
- Ama-heater asuselwa ku-polystyrere Foam noma iMinvati, kanye nefilimu ye-vapor barrier, uma kufanelekile ukuthi ifakwe kuvulandi kusuka ngaphakathi.
Ifaka futhi ilungiselela remon elula kangaka futhi engabizi, ungaqala ngokuqondile ekufakweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukupenda amaphaneli MDF.
Ukuqalisa kuqala ngokuzihlanza nokuqeqeshwa kokuqala. Vele, amaphaneli emboza ama-MDF awasho ukuthi kulungiswa kahle kwezindonga, ukuqina kwazo noma ukupenda, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-balcony ingenamanzi. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zingaphanga ngokushesha uma umswakama wokuziba ususela phansi noma ukulungiswa kabusha kuzokwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama owandayo wekamelo.
Ekufakweni, uhlaka lwamapuleti lokhuni lufakiwe okokuqala.
Umsiki wozimele udalwe emapuleti lokhuni. Lokhu okugcina kunamathiselwe nge-perpendicular endaweni elandelayo ye-Panel Elements. Ojantshi bepulangwe bafakwa ngqo ebusweni bezindonga ezinama-dowels, ama-screws, ama-drill kanye nesikulufu. Kwesinye isikhathi i-perforator kufanele isetshenziselwe izindonga zikakhonkolo. Ngesikhathi sokunamathiselwe kojantshi, kungahle kube nesidingo sokwenza ukuthi kufakwe ngokhuni ngenxa yokungahambisani kwezindonga, yize kungavamile kwenzeka, njengoba izindonga zama-balconies kanye nama-loggias anazo indiza enkulu. Kwakhiwa uhlaka olufanayo ophahleni.
Ngemuva kokwakheka kohlaka lwamapulangwe phakathi kojantshi bawo, izinto zokufaka ukungena ngaphakathi zingabekwa uma kuthathwa ukufakwa kwangaphakathi. I-PolyStyrere Foam noma iMinvat inamathiselwe ezindongeni ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene (indlela elula yokuzibeka ezintweni ezinamathela kuvulandi). Ifilimu ye-Vapor Barrier ifakwa ngaphezulu kokufakelwa, okuyinto elula kunazo zonke ukunamathisela kubakaki eziya kuma-racks ohlaka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayifaka kanjani ngokuzimela ukufaka i-Inlet Wooden Door
Ngokulandelayo, sikhweza iphaneli le-MDF ngokwalo. Siqala ukwakha indiza kusuka kubo kusuka kolunye udonga kuya kolunye. Akubalulekanga kangako kuvulandi, lapho uludonga luqale ngalo, kepha kungcono ukuqala odongeni lapho iminyango itholakala khona. Ibhendi yokuqala yamaphaneli ekhoneni iklebhula nje ngokuzithandela (izofihlwa ngamakona okuqeda). Okulandelayo, amaphaneli afakwe ngosizo lwamabakaki ensimbi akhethekile, afihlekile lapho emboza ukuphela kwephaneli ephunga lenye ipaneli yenye iphaneli yenye ipaneli. Ngakho-ke, yonke indiza yodonga yakhiwa kancane kancane.
Ukusebenziseka lula kokusebenzisa amaphaneli e-MDF lapho kungamakhaza ukuthi akudingekile ukukhathazeka ngamalunga namakhona, ngoba zizombozwa ngama-plinths ekhoneni. Isigaba sokugcina sinempilo yabo. Iziphetho zama-plinths okuqeda zisikwa emlethweni wokwakha endaweni enamadigri angama-45 ngendlela yokuthi ahambisane ekhoneni nge-perpendicular plinth. Ngemuva kokomisa i-glue, lapho i-plinth itshalwe khona, ama-array alo afudukayo anqunywa ngommese ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi indawo enamaphaneli.
Namuhla azikho izithiyo ezibonakalayo ukuze zihleleke futhi zingabizi kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ingaphakathi le-balcony labo noma i-loggia. Ngenxa yokukhohlisa okuchazwe okuchaziwe, ungaphenduka ngokushesha isikhala esincane se-balcony egumbini elengeziwe, lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukuze uphumule nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
