Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlobisa bube nokukhethwa okucebile kwezinto zokuqeda imali yabo, kanye nomqondo wokusebenzisa izimbotshana zokhuni ezindongeni zikude ne-nova, kepha zisasebenza. Omunye unomhlobiso wezindonga onesihlahla esibangela i-nostalgia endlini eyi-rustic noma ye-cottage, umuntu uletha imicabango nge-sauna, futhi othile ukhumbula umphetho we-balcony, ecwebezela nge-clapboard, kusukela ebuntwaneni be-clap. Kepha lokhu kungumkhiqizo omncane wokusetshenziswa kwamathuba acebile ale ndaba yemvelo.
Izinketho zodonga odonga ngodonga nezinzuzo zazo
Sikhetha kanjani izinto zokulungiswa? Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizindlela eziningana:
- Ukuqina, amandla, ukumelana nokugqoka. Uma kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo emndenini, zihlobene kakhulu, ngoba akekho ofuna ukulungisa efulethini, ngonyaka waqala ukuqala futhi;
- Ukufakwa okulula noma ukufakwa. Konke okungenziwa ngokwako ngokwako kuzonciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi;
- Ubuhle nobuntu obuthile - abaningi bafuna indawo engaphakathi yesitayela;
- Ukuphepha kanye nobungane bezemvelo. Sinempilo eyodwa, abantu abanobuhlakani bafuna ukuyigcina isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma ukukhetha okuphathelene nezindonga zezindonga, khona-ke ungafaka futhi amapharamitha wokufakelwa komsindo kanye nomswakama. Yini esingayinikeza ukungcola kwezindonga ngokhuni? Okokuqala, umuthi uyinto yemvelo, ngakho-ke i-ecopochetels esezingeni layo. Azikho izinto zokwakha ezikwazi ukulondolozela ibhalansi yamanzi yekamelo elinjengesihlahla: amunca lapho umswakama owedlule ubonwa, futhi wabela lapho kwenzeka umoya owengeziwe. Lesi sihlahla sinamathuba amahle kakhulu okufakelwa, asindise umsindo ngokweqile ezindlini zasemadolobheni.
Imakethe yanamuhla yokwakha impahla yokwakha ayinikezi kuphela izixazululo zemibala ezahlukahlukene zamaphaneli ezindonga ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kodwa futhi nokukhethwa okubanzi, kanye nama-varnish kanye namafutha, okuvumela ukugcizelela ubuhle bemvelo futhi akunikeze isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuhlobisa kungasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi - kusuka ezweni elibunjiwe liye kwesinye isitayela esihle sesiNgisi.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa nangokwemvelo, amaphaneli epulangwe lomhlobiso walodonga ayakwazi ukucasha lapho ekhuphuka ngokungahambi kahle okujulile kanye nezinkinga zangaphezulu. Amaphuzu amabi asetshenzisiwe, kufanelekile aqokomisa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho ukuhlanza ngokweqile okumanzi, ubunzima bokususa amabala okungenzeka, imvamisa yokuvuselela okunokwenzeka njalo ngeminyaka emi-5 kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zingqubuzana.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uthayela ngoMashi nezitebhisi ezi-Screw endlini yangasese
Ngakho-ke, ukuqiniseka ukuthi kungcono ukuthi isihlahla siqede noma yini ngeke ifane, ngithole ngaphambi kokukhetha impahla. Ukuhlobisa izindonga ngaphansi kwesihlahla kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuqedela zemvelo (i-lining, ibha, amaphaneli) kanye nokulingiswa kwamaphaneli wepulangwe, i-MDF, i-laminate, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni). Kuyacaca ukuthi uhla lwamanani lalezi zinto zokwakha luzophinde luhluke ukwehlisa ukulungiswa, uma kuyiqembu lesibili. Kufanele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi i-MDF kanye ne-laminate kukhwalithi yokusebenza nobungani bezemvelo kungenza umncintiswano ofanelekile wohlu lwemvelo, uma ephendula ekukhetheni kwabo, futhi ukuthungwa kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abakhiqizi bakufunde ngokuphelele ukuzala. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ayidingi ukubheka ngokushesha ukuthi angemukeleki kanjani.
I-lining ingumbono wezomnotho kakhulu wezindonga zezindonga. Kulula ukukhweza ezindongeni, ngakho-ke ungabhekana nalolu hlobo lomsebenzi ngokwakho. Inani eliphansi kakhulu lezinto ezibonakalayo, izinkomba ezinhle zokufakwa komsindo kanye nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izibuyekezo zesikhathi ezisebenzisa ukupenda noma ithoni zibeka i-lining zibe izindlela eziningi kakhulu zezindonga zokhuni. UPine, i-spruce, izindebe, i-oki, i-alder, i-cedar nezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokuqala zenhlanganisela yodonga. Ngakho-ke, umdwebo wayo wokudweba kanye nombala unikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kokuhlobisa amathuba.
I-EVROVaganka empeleni ilona elifanayo, kepha lenziwe ngamazinga aseYurophu. Lawa mapaneli ezindonga ezingokhuni anezinkuni ezengeziwe, ezidingekayo ukwenza ngcono umoya omncane we-coating, zivimbela i-condensate ekwakhekeni futhi zifake isandla ekwandeni kokuphila kwe-coating kanye nokugcina impilo yonke yenkonzo. Ama-grooves ekhuphuka abanzi, agcina ubuqotho besakhiwo sezindonga zodonga ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwezikhala. Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yomenzi we-Eurovag, ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu - a, B, C. "A" - okuphezulu kakhulu kubo, kuqeda ubukhona bukabugqi ngaphambili.
I-Block House iyibhodi yokuqeda, yelingisa izingodo noma ilogi lapho kunesidingo sokudala umphumela onqunyiwe ngokhuni. Yakha indawo eqinile enezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezifaka ukufakwa. I-House Block ifakwe ezintweni ezahlukahlukene eziqinisa, ngakho-ke ukuqina kudlulela iminyaka engama-20-30 yokusebenza, ukhunta awusoze wakhiwa ebusweni bawo, futhi nezinambuzane nazo azikholeki. Ukufakwa ekutholeni kwakha impahla ephakeme yokuphepha komlilo. Kwenziwa yindlu yebhulokhi yezihlahla ze-coniferous.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwesitimela esifudumele sethawula: imishini edingekayo nezinto zokwakha
Amaphaneli wesimanje anamuhla wokuhlobisa odongeni kukhona i-hewscale. Ngalo, ungakha ingaphakathi le-Master, ngoba azikho izinhlobo zokuhlanza lokhuni okunikeza amathuba anjalo ngephrofayili nokudweba. Ukuxhumeka kwamaphaneli anjalo afihliwe ukuze kungaphuli ukwakheka kwakhiwe. Ukufaka i-GuSWarbok kulula kakhulu futhi kulungiselela okukhethekile kwalokhu akudingeki. Zonke izinzuzo ze-lining ngokuqina, amandla nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni nakho kuyabonakala, kepha inani lezinto ezibonakalayo liphakeme ngandlela thile.
Izindonga zezindonga ngaphansi kwesihlahla zingenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Natural Wooden Wallpaper. Bakhiqizwa kusuka kumadwala abalulekile ezinkuni futhi banohlobo lwe-veneer encane (0.1-0.6 mm), lusetshenziswe ephepheni. Kulula ukunamathisela, ungahlobisa izindawo ezihlanganisiwe, zibukeka zizinhle ngaphakathi, kepha ziba nobubi obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindonga zezindonga - umfutho. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhle, kuzodingeka ukuthi uzimboze njalo nge-varnish, kepha ngeke zibasindise ekuvuneni elangeni, zakha ukhunta, zilimaza izinambuzane eziphakeme.
Amaphaneli kakhuni okuhlobisa yithuluzi elithandwa kakhulu futhi elithembekile, ngenxa yalokho kulula ukudala induduzo nenduduzo. Unga-oda amaphaneli wezinkuni asezingeni eliphakeme eLukwood.
Abakhiqizi baqede ezinye izinto ezimbi zamaphephadonga wokhuni, kwakha amaphephadonga kusuka ku-Thermoderev, kuphakamisa izici eziningi zokusebenza. Kepha la maphephadonga afakwa kuphela ezindongeni ezibushelelezi, ngakho-ke udinga ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kokuthola amandla. Umhlobiso wezindonga zangaphakathi ngesihlahla, wenziwa kakhulu usebenzisa amaphaneli wokuhlobisa. Lona umbono obiza kakhulu wamapulangwe wekamelo, amaphaneli avela ku-Mass of Massif wamatshe abalulekile (oki, i-alder, kwenziwa umsedari, i-maple.
Ukuze sinciphise izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo zokuhlobisa izindonga ngokhuni, abanye abakhiqizi baya ukuhlanganisa amadwala ahlukene, benza isisekelo samaphaneli avela emaphaketheni abizayo kanye ne-spruce ebizayo emadwaleni abalulekile. Ukwelashwa kwamaphaneli nge-varnish noma i-wax kuyadingeka zombili ngesikhathi sokufakwa nakwinqubo yokusebenza ngesikhathi esithile njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa amelana nokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama. Ukunakekelwa kudinga buthaka, ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kwamanzi ngokweqile. Amaphaneli anobungane kakhulu emvelo ambozwe nge-varnish, kepha i-wax, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuhlobene kakhulu. Ukubhekana nezindonga ngesihlahla esinamaphaneli kungabukeka njengesampula yobuciko, uma usebenzisa izinketho ezibaziweyo noma zokuklama.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Upende webanga elingaphansi
Izici zeMontage
Umhlobiso wezinkuni ngokhuni efulethini udinga ukulungiswa okuthile. Ngaphambi kokuthenga okuqukethwe, ukubala ngokucophelela ubungako bayo obudingekayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikulufo, izipikili, i-varnish kanye nokubikwa. Izinto zokwenziwa ezikhalweni kufanele zimunwe kahle.
Ngiqala ukusebenza ekuqothulweni kwezindonga ngomuthi ovela ekwakhiweni kohlaka, noma kunjalo, uma unenhlanhla ebusweni obuhle bezindonga, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka. Uhlaka lubekwe nge-perpendicular kulokho okuhlongozwayo futhi kudinga ukucutshungulwa okukhethekile uma kunomswakama owandayo egumbini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba ngumthombo wokusakazeka kwesikhunta ebhekene. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe nabo beluleka ukuhlela uhlelo lokungena komoya.
Ingahlelwa, ingahlelwa ngamabhodi ozimele ngaphezulu nangaphansi ezingeni elifanayo lomgodi. Uma wenza ukusikwa kodonga lwangaphandle, kungcono ukunakekela ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo, okubekwe ezikhawulweni ezivulekile zesikhala. Lapho sakha uhlaka, ungakhohlwa ukubheka okume mpo kwe-vertical bar ukuthola indawo ephelele engaphezulu.
Okulandelayo, ngilinganisa ukuphakama kodonga okuphumela, ukusika okungokwengeziwe ngosayizi. Ubude bamabhodi kufanele kube yi-0.5 cm emfushane yokuphakama odongeni ukuhlinzeka okunye umoya omncane wesakhiwo. Siqala ukumboza izindonga ngesihlahla ngaso sonke isikhathi kusuka engela eliyinhloko - lowo owubonayo, ungena egumbini. I-lining iboshwe ngezipikili kufreyimu, ukubulala okulandelayo kukhiye ukuze i-compound ingaphakathi futhi ingabonakali, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kungcwele. Ukuze uthole ukufakwa kwamanani angaphakathi nangaphandle kunamapulangwe akhethekile, azokwakha uhlobo oluqediwe lodonga olumboziwe. Isembozo sesihambi sePilin kanye ne-Frieze siphothulwa nge-clapboard extenting.
Lapho-ke kunesigaba sokugaya ngokucophelela indawo efanelekile, kungcono ukukwenza ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile. Bese kuba nokufakwa okuphoqelekile okulimele kanye ne-varnish. Ngendlela efanayo, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokufakwa ngaphakathi noma ukuvalwa kwenziwe. I-angle yokufaka nayo ingahluka, kepha khona-ke kufanelekile ukucubungula ukusetshenziswa okuthe xaxa. Uma unenguqulo eyenziwe lula ye-lining ngaphandle kokhiye, ifakwe kuhlaka lokuhlanganiswa kokuhlanganiswa. Ama-Fasteners kuleli cala azobonakala, ngakho-ke nikeza ubufakazi bawo.
Ividiyo ethi "Ukuqeda Isihlahla Sodonga"
Ividiyo ikhombisa ukulandelana kwezenzo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamaphaneli odongeni kanye nomphumela wokugcina womsebenzi.