Ukufaka amawindi noma ukugcotshwa kwama-balconies ne-loggia kuhambisana nokubeka izicucu. Le ngxenye ehehayo ingafakwa zombili engxenyeni engenhla nephansi yokwakheka kohlaka. Imvamisa, ukufakwa kwegagasi eliphansi engxenyeni engenhla akunakwa, kusukela ngemisebenzi eyenziwe ngokungalungile, ukugeleza kwemvula kusageka phakathi kwezinhlaka. Uyemukela inkinga yokubekwa kabi okubi. Ukufakwa okuphansi kuhlale kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kohlaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tide yenza umsebenzi wokuvikela, inika umklamo wewindi ekuqedeni nasekubukekeni kobuhle. Ukwenza ukufakwa okulungile kwandisa izinga le-balcony ne-loggia.
Ukukhetha okudumile
Izinhlobo Zohlanga
Ukuze impilo yebhethri ibe yinde futhi ibone ngokuthembekile ukuklanywa kwamafreyimu kusuka ku-Ingress yomswakama, akufanele ifakwe kahle ngokufanele, kodwa futhi yenziwe ngento esetshenziselwa ukubhujiswa okusheshayo. Izinto ezinjalo zifaka izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-zinc ehlanganisiwe;
- I-galvaning steel coating kusuka e-polyester;
- I-Aluminium;
- Plastice.
Kuso sonke isikhathi, i-coating efanelekile kufanele ifakwe ezintweni ezinhle zokuhlanya, ezizovikela ekuvezweni kokugqwala, amandla okumelana nokukhubazeka, kanye nombono omuhle.
Khawunk
Imigqa yalolu hlobo yenziwa ngensimbi, enokumelana ngokwanele ekuguqukeni. Ubukhulu obufanele bubhekwa njenge-0.55 mm. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nokugqwala, ukufafaza kusuka ku-zinc. Uma ukwakheka kwewindows kwenziwa ngensimbi yensimbi noma i-aluminium, khona-ke ukuphakama okuphelele kwe-fusion kungama-20 mm, futhi i-chamfer yokusiza yi-100 mm. Kepha esimweni lapho ukwakheka kwewindows kufakwa odongeni oluvumayo noma ngezinga elihle lokufakelwa, khona-ke i-liner kufanele ithathwe ngaphezulu.
Yini inzuzo yokunyathela kwensimbi ye-galvanized? Bayamelana ngokwanele nokuvulwa kwe-acid. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kukulezi zindawo lapho ukugqwala kwensimbi kuqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, kuyadingeka ukubuza ubukhulu be-zinc coating. Inkomba enhle ukusetshenziswa kwe-zinc ka-275 g nge-1 m. I-tump enjalo iyakwazi ukulalela iminyaka embalwa emithathu isikhathi esingu-180 g ngo-1 m 2.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ngokucophelela ukuthi ama-POPS alolu hlobo awonakaliswa ukuklwebheka noma ama-chip.
I-Polyester Coating
Ukuthuthukisa ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-galvanized treads yensimbi, kusetshenziswa izigqoko ezikhethekile ze-polymer, isibonelo, i-polyester noma ingxube ye-acrylic, polychlorvinyl kanye ne-pastizol. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuqiniswa kakhulu ukuqina kokwakheka kwemiphumela yokugqwala futhi, okubalulekile, ekulimaleni kwemishini. Baphinde babhekwe amandla okumelana nemithwalo yokushisa, ngakho-ke banconyelwa ukuthi basebenzise ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezithintekayo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ikhwalithi enhle ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngentengo ephansi. Impilo yenkonzo ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwe-DIY ye-laminate
Aluminiyamu
Lo mkhiqizo wenziwe ngamashidi we-aluminium, ubukhulu bawo bungu-1 mm. Ububanzi buyehluka kusuka ku-9 kuye kwangama-36 cm. I-aluminium yelashwa ngama-polymers. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukunikeza umkhiqizo uhla olubanzi lwe-shades futhi uthole impahla esezingeni eliphakeme neyanamuhla. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, ukwakheka kuhlanganiswe ngesendlalelo esiphindwe kabili se-varnish, bese kushiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngokwanele.
Le nqubo yokucubungula ihlinzeka:
- Ukwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- Ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuklwebhula;
- ukumelana nemithelela yamakhemikhali kanye nokunakufika kwe-acid;
- Ukumelana nokuvusa elangeni.
Iyakwazi ukugcina izici zayo emazingeni okushisa asuka - 400C kuya ku-800c. Kulula ukunakekela futhi kungahlobisa i-facade yanoma yisiphi isakhiwo.
Uma ubude be-aluminium bantroof yesakhiwo sewindows ifinyelela ku-1 m 30 cm nokuningi, kunconyelwa ukusiqinisa ngebakaki elikhethekile.
-Thambile esandleni
Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki nayo yenziwa kahle ngumsebenzi wokuvikela uhlaka lwesakhiwo sewindi ekuchayweni kwamanzi. Kepha uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo evela kwezinye izinto zokwakha inamaphutha amaningi:
- Ekwenziweni kwezinto zokwakha zesibili, ophuzi ngokushesha okukhulu;
- Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga eliqondile, linephunga elingathandeki;
- Ungamelani nemithelela emishini, entekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke yiba nempilo encane yenkonzo.
Phezulu nangaphansi
Ama-materproofs ahlukaniswa uju hhayi ngokokusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi endaweni yokufaka kwayo:- Iziqongo ku-loggia kanye ne-balcony zifakwe endaweni yepuleti ye-overlap. Igagasi eliphakeme eliphezulu lekhwalithi ephezulu kwi-loggia kanye ne-balcony lenza ukuvikelwa kwesakhiwo sewindows kusuka ekuweni kwamanzi ngesikhathi semvula noma iqhwa.
- Imikhiqizo engezansi ifakwe ukuze kuvikelwe uhlaka lwewindi ngocingo lwe-balcony.
Ukufakwa kwezingculaza
Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele kuvulandi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo kanye namathuluzi adingekayo. Futhi akufanele ibhekisele kalula kwinqubo uqobo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha okokuqala kwakho konke ukuthi asikho isithiyo sezikhala ukuthola umswakama ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Sinikezela nge-algorithm eningiliziwe yokuqaliswa kwenqubo yokufaka. Funda kabanzi ngeMontage Balcony Sweep Bona kule vidiyo:
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yakha izandla zakho: Ukugeza ngaphandle kwePallet
Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Lapho wenza ukufakwa kokuhlangana ezingxenyeni eziphansi neziphezulu zokwakhiwa kwe-balcony, izinyathelo ezifanayo zokufaka zenziwa ikakhulukazi.
Isikimu se-Balcony enezikhunta
Ukwenza lula ubuchwepheshe bokwakha nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, sinikeza i-algorithm ye-exterotion:
- Ekuqaleni kukalwe ubude bozimele. Uma kwenzeka ukufakwa kwama-waterfronts kuvulandi noma i-loggia, la mapharamitha ahlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye;
- Uma ubude bungahambelani nosayizi ojwayelekile womkhiqizo, ukuphrinta amanye amasentimitha angeziwe usebenzisa i-grinder. Ungakwazi, kunalokho, ukushayela ubude bemikhiqizo emincane emincane;
- Igagasi elingenhla egwini kanti i-balcony iboshwe kuthayela lokungena phezulu. Lungisa nge-fasteners ngesinyathelo sika-0.4-0,5 m. Ukulungiswa kungcono ukusebenzisa izikulufa ezinokuvikelwa okukhethekile;
- Ukuqinisa umkhiqizo ophansi wokubumba ezansi komklamo we-balcony wokukhazimulayo. Ukuqala, nge-drill, senza izimbobo kude ukusuka komunye nomunye cishe ngo-0.5-0.6 m;
- I-fastener yomkhiqizo ophansi isetshenziswa ngokuya ngezinto ezikhiqizwa ngazo, ngokulandelana: izikulufo zokhuni, insimbi noma insimbi;
- Imboze indawo yokuhlangana kanye nokubiwa kwe-loggia noma i-balcony nge-sealant, futhi kuphela lapho zibekwe khona amanzi futhi zilungiswe ngokuzikhandla.
Phambilini ebusweni bokufakwa, i-Silicone Sealant isetshenziswa ukuvikela ukutholwa komswakama kuma-slots aphumela. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-foam ekhuphukayo ye-foam noma i-PVC itheyipu ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ekukhetheni izicubu eziphansi kanye ne-montage, bheka le vidiyo:
Uma igagasi lamanzi kuvulandi lifakwa ezingxenyeni eziningana, khona-ke le nqubo kumele ibekwe nge-nasup echaziwe komunye nomunye. Futhi izindawo zabo ze-lining yabo kufanele zisingathwe ngokungeziwe kusetshenziswa i-sealant futhi zibopha ngokuzikhandla.
Ezinye Izici
Ukubopha izindondo
Amathiphu alandelayo azokwazi ukuvimba zonke izinkathazo nezimanga:
- Lapho ufaka, amanani wamanzi kufanele abekwe ngokuthathwa kwama-degree ama-degree ayishumi ahlobene nokuvundlile kwe-balcony noma uthango lwe-loggia.
- Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwegwebu, kulandela isikhathi esithile ukuvikela isikhundla somkhiqizo.
- Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izipikili zokuqinisa amanzi, noma ngabe ukwakheka kwewindows kwenziwa ngokhuni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Faka umnyango wendlu yokugezela ngezandla zakho
Akufanele ishiywe kusuka ekufakweni kwezingcucu futhi ngethemba lokuthi izofika. Kuzovikela i-baterroof esungulwe ngokuthembekile noma i-loggia ngokuthembekile iminyaka eminingi kusukela ekunciphiseni.