Ama-balconies avulekile amisiwe adinga imishini esezingeni eliphakeme yophahla, i-balcony visor noma i-canopy. Ngaphezulu kwe-balcony yamafulethi okugcina kwesinye isikhathi akusikho, kunamapuleti okudlula emandleni ayo, ahlulekile. Kulokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuvezwa njalo kwethonya lomswakama kuvulandi, kugeleza. I-canopy phezu kwe-balcony ixazulula le nkinga. Kulesi sihloko, cabanga ngezinhlobo zama-balcony canopies, izinto ezikhiqizwa kuzo, izindlela zokufaka.
Umehluko wophahla oluvela ku-visor
Uphahla luyisisekelo esindayo esinqunyelwe ngokuqinile ne-console odongeni oluthwala lwasesakhiwo. Imvamisa uphahla lunesimo esingunxande futhi luvikele kabi ekushayweni imvula. Ekwakhiweni kwayo, inegridi egcizelelwe ethuthukisa isisekelo sokhonkolo. Ukusuka emphumeleni njalo kwemvula yasemkhathini kanye namazinga okushisa ngezikhathi ezithile, kancane kancane kuza ngokungakhathaleli. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukhonkolo, ebekwe phansi yizindlu eziningi eziningi eziningi, unempahla ngokusebenzisa ama-pores ukumunca umswakama, okuholela ekubonakaleni kokudangala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
I-visor iyi-design ezimele efakwe odongeni futhi iqiniswe nge-batal backups, ehlelwe odongeni ngama-bolts. Kumakholoni acwebezelayo, kunengqondo ukwenza ifreyimu yensimbi, i-visor yokuthuthukisa kanye nohlaka lwe-balcony.
Izinhlobo ze-visorkov
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamehlo, ziyehluka ngokuya ngedizayini yazo nokukhiqiza. Yenza lezi zinto zisebenze ukuvikela kuvulandi kusuka ekuvumeni kwezulu kwasemkhathini nasekushisweni kwelanga. Ama-Visos ngenhla kwe-balcony akwenziwa izinto zokwakha futhi anikeze ukwakhiwa okugcwaliswe ngobuhle.
Ukubukwa:
- I-Single - ine-angle ebalulekile yokuthambekela, efanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakholoni. Lolu hlobo lomklamo ohlukile luyakhiqizwa. Khetha imodeli efanelekile ngeke ibe nzima.
- I-Duplex - yenziwa ngesimo sokulungiswa ngaphandle kwesizathu, inezikejana ezimbili ezivela ezinhlangothini eziphambene, ifana nophahla. Hamba isikhala esiningi, ungavikeli igumbi kusuka emvuleni oliqua.
- I-Arch Harmod - elula ngoba ngenxa yefomu elincane, iqhwa noma umswakama liqongelelwa kulo. Ilungele ukufakwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo.
- I-Dome Design - efakwe kuphela phansi kuphela phansi, ngoba ithatha isikhala esiningi, kepha ibukeka ingajwayelekile futhi iyathakazelisa. Kufanelana kahle engaphakathi kwengadi yasebusika.
- I-Marquis - Idizayini eyenziwe ngomumo, kulula ukuyifaka. Kungumkhiqizo ohlanganisa izinsimbi zensimbi kanye ne-shaft, ezihlanganiswe ngezicubu eziqinile. Wayevame ukuvikela elangeni. Uma kunesidingo, kwenza kwenzeke.
Imvamisa ibeka ama-visa elilodwa kuvulandi, alula futhi athembekile, avikele igumbi ekuhambeni kwezulu asemkhathini futhi alungele ukufakwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-balcony ne-loggia.
Izinto zokukhiqiza zeVisorov
I-balcony visor ingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ungathenga idizayini eqediwe noma oda lokwakhiwa kosayizi ngamunye ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuvalwa kwe-Seaning Slots ku-loggia ne-balcony
Amashidi wensimbi
Kukhiqizwe: I-Galvenised, ishidi lephrofayili elinama-polymer coating (wave, ukugcotshwa), i-metal tile.
Izinzuzo:
- Insimbi iyamelana ne-isimo sezulu;
- Ishidi elihlanganisiwe linempilo yenkonzo yeminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwangama-25, kuya ngobukhulu be-zinc coating;
- Ishidi lephrofayili kanye ne-tile yensimbi zizosebenza kusukela eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengama-50;
- I-polymer coating ayichithi, ayimukeli ukungcola;
- Ekhishwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ububi bunomsindo oqinile ngesikhathi semvula ehlenge ngensimbi.
Polycarbonate
Kusetshenziswa i-cell ne-monolithic polycarbonate.
Izinzuzo:
- Ayiphuthelwa i-ultraviolet, kepha uphuthelwa ukukhanya kwelanga;
- uvikela ngokumelene nezulu;
- inamandla aphezulu nomsindo wokufakelwa komsindo;
- kukhiqize ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene, amafomu, osayizi;
- Inkonzo yenkonzo yeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30;
- Mhlawumbe ukwenza ukwakheka komuntu ngamunye.
I-monolithic polycarbonate iyakwazi ukubekezelela isisindo esibonakalayo, imithwalo yomoya nokweqa ukukhanya okusakazekile.
Ondlin
Ilungele ukufakwa endlini yangasese noma esitezi phezulu ezakhiweni ezisefulethini. Indawo emincane yesicelo kungenxa yokuvutha kwezinto ezibonakalayo, emlilweni umzuzu wokuletha umdlalo ngesikhathi esifudumele.
Inezinzuzo eziningi:
- kulula;
- Ayinazindleko eziphakeme;
- Izinto ezinobungane bemvelo;
- kukhiqize imibala ehlukene;
- Ukugoba kalula ngaphansi kwefomu oyifunayo;
- Ayichithi, ibekezelele amathonya asemkhathini.
Okubi kakhulu kuyavutha.
Isilekisi
Yayisetshenziselwa isikhathi eside, kepha kaningi kuthathelwa indawo izinto zanamuhla.Izinzuzo:
- ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekile;
- Ayinqumi ngaphansi kwethonya lamathonya asemkhathini.
Okubi yi-asbestos ekwakhekeni, kuyingozi empilweni. Ngemigomo yokusebenza nesilayidi, bheka le vidiyo:
Izinto ezifanele kakhulu zokwenziwa kwe-visor yi-monolithic polycarbonate, zinokufakwa okunempilo okuphezulu, indawo efaka ukushisa okushisa, kukhanyise ukukhanya, kwenziwa noma yisiphi isimo.
Izici ezibalulekile ekuhlelweni kwe-visor zenze ngokwakho
Ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele ukhethe umbono we-canopy, ifomu nezinto ezisetshenziselwa kuzo ezizokwenziwa kuzo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele kuboniswane nakwizinsizakalo zezindlu nasezindlini zomphakathi futhi kusuka kochwepheshe ngale ndaba, noma ngabe ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-visor esakhiweni osivunyelwa kulo. Kwezinye izakhiwo ezijwayelekile ngokufinyelela emigwaqweni emiphakathi, kuvunyelwe ukufaka kuphela izinto zohlobo oluthile. Konke mayelana nokuthi ungayimboza kanjani i-visor, bheka le vidiyo:
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani umgodi onesisindo egalaji
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ukufakwa uzodinga amathuluzi:
- umshini we-welding;
- IsiBulgaria, screwdriver;
- ukushaqeka kwe-cry noma i-perforator;
- i-sandpaper;
- Ibhulashi le-molar.
Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-Visor:
- Ishidi lokudla okuvuselayo okudingekayo;
- I-metal tube, amakhona;
- Ibha yokufaka amakhreyithi;
- nge-primer ye-primer yensimbi kanye ne-anti-cormonion konamel;
- I-Polyurethane-based Selatant;
- Isikulufa sokuzishaya, ihange, ukuqhutshwa, ama-washer enjoloba;
- Ama-plugs abhekene nawo.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha kufanele zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuze kuthi inqubo yomsebenzi akuyona into engekho.
Izigaba zokusebenza
Ukunquma ngosayizi nokwakheka, kuyadingeka ukwenza umdwebo ephepheni, kucatshangelwe wonke amasayizi. Ungafaka i-visor phezu kwe-balcony ngezandla zakho.
Izigaba:
- Senza uhlaka lwensimbi (lungaba ngokhuni, kepha luthembekile futhi lunempilo yenkonzo ende). Izingxenye zensimbi zidinga ukukhethwa kusukela ekubalweni kokwethenjwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ungalahli idizayini. Ukuze i-visor ibekezelela imithwalo yomoya, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa ukwesekwa emakhoneni.
- Zonke izingxenye zensimbi zicutshungulwa ngokwakhiwa kokulwa nokugqwala.
- Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka lohlaka luboshwe odongeni ngezikhonkwane zisebenzisa izinga lokwakha.
Khweya ezintweni zensimbi zophahla ngensimbi ezinama-bolts nge-lining yerabha
- Yenza ikhreyithi. Zonke izinto zokhuni zibamba izingoma ezivikelayo.
- Khweza impahla yensimbi yophahla ngezinsimbi ezinama-bolts nge-lining yerabha. Okokukhuphuka, i-tile yensimbi iyadingeka ukugcwala njalo.
- Endaweni yokunamathiselwa kwe-visor odongeni wakhwela isampula.
- Onke amalunga acutshungulwa yi-polyurethane sealant.
I-visor ebekiwe ngezandla zayo izokonga imali ekukhokheni ngabafaki.
I-visor ye-balcony kufanele ibe banzi ngaphezu kwamapuleti epuleti ngo-300-400 mm, i-angle ejwayelekile yokuthambekela ngama-degree angama-40-50 degrees. Uphahla, ungaphakamisa phansi phansi ezintanjeni. Lapho usebenza ekuphakameni, kuyadingeka ukulandela ukuphepha futhi uqinise amabhande afanele.
I-visor ngaphezulu kwe-balcony yokugcina
I-Visor kufanele ibe banzi kunamapuleti we-balcony
Uma i-visor ingahlinzekwanga phezu kwesela lokugcina eliphansi, kuyadingeka ukubonisana ngamathuba okuzifaka. Uma kunesidingo, hlukana nezimvume zokufaka ama-viso evulandi avulekile. Uma ukufakwa kwezinto ezingeziwe kuvinjelwe kuleli bhilidi, inkampani yabaphathi ingenza i-canopy ye-dismantle.
Esimweni lapho zonke izinqubo zokuvumela ziqediwe futhi amadokhumenti atholakala, qhubeka ku-visor ukusetha ukwakheka okukhethiwe ngaphezulu kwe-balcony. I-visor ebekiwe kufanele ibe banzi kunamapuleti we-balcony.
I-visor ngaphezulu kwe-balcony yokugcina yasungulwa emgomeni ofanayo nakwizitezi eziphakathi nendawo.
Ukulungisa i-Visor
Ukulungiswa kwe-visor kwenziwa uma kunesidingo sokusa uphawu. Ukusebenza ekuphakameni kuyingozi futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumema ochwepheshe enkampanini yezokwakha. Ukulungiswa kwe-visor ye-balcony, bheka le vidiyo:
Izigaba zokulungiswa:
- Silungiselela indawo, ihlanzekile kusuka ekungcoleni, uthuli.
- Susa ukunamathela okudala;
- Ukuvala indawo, butt ngebizo mastic. Faka isicelo se-mastic ngezingqimba ezimbili. Isendlalelo sokuqala sisetshenziswa imivimbo evundlile, okwesibili - mpo. Sisebenzisa ungqimba lwesibili amahora angama-2-3 ngemuva kokusebenzisa owokuqala.
- Ngemuva kokumisa i-mastic, sibeka i-ruberoid ngendlela yokubanjwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga i-shirter yegesi. Esikhundleni sokulungiswa kwe-rubberoid odongeni ukufaka i-visor, ngemuva kokuqeda konke ukuhlangana kwe-mastic.
Yenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuphakama uyadingeka ngokuqapha, futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amabhande okuphepha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ithebhulethi esebenzayo neyokuqala yamakhishi kusuka ku-tile