Ezindlini eziningi, isisekelo sezangaphansi sikhonza amapuleti, okuthi, njengomthetho, akuvamile. Ukuthuthuka kwephansi kunzima. Kepha namhlanje kunobuchwepheshe obusha bokwakha elenza lula umsebenzi - ukuthi ungavumelanisa kanjani ngokushesha phansi. Ingxoxo izoqhubeka nama-bulk selveling phansi. Uma ungaqiniseki uma igumbi lakho lidinga ukuqondanisa phansi, sebenzisa izilinganiso ezithile. Udinga ukuthatha umugqa omude (1 m) futhi, uyisebenzise phansi phansi, hlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona igebe phakathi kombusi kanye nephansi. Uma kune-lumen edlula 2 mm, udinga ukuhambisana. Ungahlola futhi phansi usebenzisa izinga lokwakha.
Umbala wesitezi sokugcwalisa kufanele uhambisane nengaphakathi lekamelo.
Okuhlukahlukene kokuhlanganiswa kokuqondanisa phansi
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nombuzo, indlela yokuvumelanisa phansi, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kungenziwa kanjani. Ukwakheka kokuhlelwa phansi kwephansi kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ukuxuba usimende nesihlabathi. Emhlabeni wamanje, kuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izingxube ezahlukahlukene, ezingagcini ngokubopha izakhiwo, kodwa futhi nokufakwa okushisayo kanye nokuzwakala komsindo. Phansi phansi ngokusetshenziswa kwezingxube ezinjalo kulula kakhulu ukusebenza.
Ukulungiselela ukuqondisisa phansi.
Kunezisombululo eziningi ezinjalo ezithengiswayo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi okubandakanya isihlabathi se-quartz, usimende, ukuguqula izengezo kanye nemibala. Kukhona izingoma ezikhethekile zokuvumelanisa kokhonkolo kanye nokhuni. Ziyahluka ngamandla, bushelelezi, ungqimba lokugcwaliswa futhi uhlukaniswe ngokuyisisekelo futhi uqede. Lesi sakamuva sigcwele ngempela ukugcwalisa i-polymer noma i-epoxide. Futhi ingxube eyisisekelo isisekelo kuphela esidinga isembozo esengeziwe esiphansi. Kuzo zonke izingxube, abakhi bamaka ezinye izinhlobo - ungqimba olubanzi. Zisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ama-resesses kanye nemifantu, kanye nokukhumbula ukuphazamiseka okukhulu komhlaba.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amawindi we-polycarbonate ngezandla zawo: imishini, ubuchwepheshe bokufaka
Ngaphezu kwazo, kukhona izingxube zokulungiswa - ukuqeda amafulegi amakhulu, okubekiwe - ukuze kuhlelwe phansi amakhonkrothi, ukubekwa uphawu - ukushumeka imifantu kanye nezimbobo.
Uma udinga ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqina kwengxube futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo, ungathenga ipulasitiki ekhethekile - isengezo esisebenzayo esifakwe kwizixazululo zokwakha.
Into esemqoka ukunquma ikhambi lokuvumelanisa phansi egumbini. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umthamo wamalitha angama-20 wenhlanganisela. Ngemuva kwalokho ukulungiselela amanzi ngesilinganiso se-1 l nge-5 kg ngenhlanganisela elomile. Ukuthola isixazululo esihle esihle, udinga ukuthulula ukwakheka okwomile, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Ngemuva kwalokho ukudonsa okune-nozzle ekhethekile kuvuse ingxube yemizuzu engu-5-7. Ngemuva kwalokho, thatha ikhefu imizuzu engu-1-2 uhambe futhi.
Ungayivumelanisa kanjani phansi egumbini?
Qondanisa phansi
Uhlelo lokuqondanisa lwamapulangwe.
Uma izitezi zivela esihlahleni, okokuqala kudingeka zihlole amandla azo. Amabhodi we-Drop ne-Savory adinga ukushintshwa. Ukususa ama-prorrusion kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokungahambi kahle, phansi kungalashwa ngomshini wokugaya. Akudingekile ukukhumbula phansi kokhuni ukuthatha amashidi e-chipboard. Ngenxa yokwabiwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-formaldehyde, ziyingozi empilweni yabantu.
Ngemuva kokulungiswa, phansi kwamabhodi ajwayele akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Uma inokungahambi kahle, kungenzeka ukubeka amashidi we-plywood ngaphezu kwalokho.
Uma isitezi saphansi sichithwe ngokuqinile noma sibolile, awudingi ukusungula okuthile. Kungcono ukuqeda amabhodi amadala futhi wenze uthayi ukhonkolo.
Lapho kwenziwa i-screed, izinga lephansi likhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ushintshe indawo yeminyango. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele uqale ubala ukuphakama kwesiqeshana seminyango yokuvala yamahhala.
Ukuqondanisa phansi kokhonkolo
Ukuvumelanisa phansi ngokhonkolo, udinga ukwenza i-screed. Ukuhleleka komsebenzi okufanele kwenziwe, okulandelayo.
Isikimu sokuqondanisa phansi ngekhonkolo ekhonkolo.
- Okokuqala susa sonke isembozo esiphansi kukhonkolo ohlanzekile.
- Hlola konke amaphutha, ukungahambi kahle, imifantu, hlola umswakama wephansi. Ngemuva kwalokho thenga izinto zokwakha.
- Yenza i-primer. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuqala, ungaqhubekela phambili ukusebenza.
- Lungiselela isisekelo esisalungiswa - ukuthatha yonke imifantu nezimbobo ngenhlanganisela eyomile.
- Nikeza phansi ukuvuthwa phansi ngokwenza ikhonkolo ekhonkolo kanjena. Okokuqala faka ama-beacons akhethekile, abonise ukuphakama kwesikrini. Ama-Beacons angathengwa esitolo esakhayo. Ngemuva kwalokho lungiselela isixazululo sesihlabathi sokonga bese usisebenzisa phansi, uvumelanisa umthetho futhi ubheke izinga lokwakha. Umthetho kumele ube yinde ukumboza ibanga eliphelele phakathi kwama-beacons. Ubukhulu bengxube exubekile kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-7 mm.
- Ngemuva kokomisa ukwakheka kwesihlabathi sikasimende, udinga ukuphindaphinda kabusha.
- Thela inhlanganisela yokuzilinganisa bese uvala igumbi usuku kuze okomiswa okuphelele. Uyomisa ngokushesha kangakanani ingxube? Kuya ngobukhulu bokugcwaliswa: ukuthi kuncane kanjani, okusheshayo. Uma igumbi lishisa, emva kwalokho ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 kuyadingeka ukumboza wonke phansi ngefilimu yepulasitiki ukuvikela ukoma okusheshayo kakhulu. Uma le nqubo ingeke yenziwe imifantu. Kungenzeka ukuvikela imifantu kwikhambi ukwengeza noma iyiphi i-washing powder.
Izimbali zokufakelwa zokufakelwa endlini yangaphakathi
Emhlabeni wekhonkolo obushelelezi egumbini, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 kamuva, ungabeka amathayili we-ceramic, kanye ne-laminate, i-linoleum, i-pappeet noma ukhaphethi - ngesonto.
Qondanisa phansi ngezandla zakho
Inqubo yokuqondanisa phansi yaphansi ibukeka inzima kakhulu, itholakala kuphela kulabo abanamakhono kubuciko. Kodwa ukwazi eminye imithetho yokuqondanisa phansi, ungenza lokhu kubenzele. Kwanele ukuthola ulwazi oluthile lwezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo, amathuluzi nokufisa. Konke okudingeka ukwenze:
Beka amabhishi e-screed nokuthi ungasilungisa kanjani isisombululo.
Amathuluzi ahlasele phansi: AmaLughthousees, i-pelvis, i-spatula, izinga, i-roulette, i-roller, umsiki.
Usadinga ukulungiselela amathuluzi:
- umthetho;
- inaliti i-roller ngesibambo eside;
- Izinga;
- shayela nge-nozzle yokuvusa isixazululo;
- Noma yimuphi umthamo (ibhakede) ukudonsa ingxube.
Ijubane lesitezi esintantayo lincike ngosayizi nenani labantu abangajwayelekile. Ngokungahambi kahle okuncane esitezi sokhonkolo - Uma ukupompa kungu-1-2 cm, izitezi eziningi zingasetjenziswa. Ngakho-ke hlangana phansi phansi ngokushesha kunokwenza i-screed. Ngokungahambi kahle okukhulu, akukufanele ukusebenzisa ingxube yokuzilinganisa, kuzobiza kakhulu, futhi kuzokoma isikhathi eside.
Ngaphansi kwehla kuze kufike ku-5 mm futhi uma kufakwa i-laminate, ungavele ubeke ifilimu ngokufakwa komswakama kanye nokunamathela okuthambile. Kuzoba ngokushesha.
Umlando wokuqondanisa phansi.
Ngokuqhuma okukhulu, kuyadingeka ukufaka izinga le-laser endaweni ephezulu kakhulu yephansi futhi ufeze umugqa wama-indices, azosebenza njengesethenjwa lapho uthela isixazululo lapho uthela isixazululo lapho uthela ikhambi. Uma kungekho ezingeni le-laser, ungafaka enye indlela. Kunjengokulandelayo: Thola iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu phansi bese umaka odongeni lwe-5-6 cm. Bese kubhebhe ukuze unamathisele isitimela ukufana phansi, ukugcwalisa bese ulibeka odongeni oluphambene. Ngakho-ke faka amalebula emngceleni wegumbi. Amamaki adonsela izintambo, kuvela indiza - iphuzu lesethenjwa lokuqondanisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iphephandaba endlini yangasese
Wonke umsebenzi ohlobene novuko lwaphansi kungcono ukukwenza ndawonye, ngoba isixazululo kufanele sichithwe phakathi nesigamu sehora, futhi kuzoba nzima ukukwenza yedwa.
Isisebenzi esithile silungiselela ingxube, kanti enye ngalesi sikhathi igcwele phansi, iqala umsebenzi kusuka ekhoneni elide lekamelo.
Ingxenye ngayinye elandelayo yengxube iyadingeka ukukhipha i-roller yenaliti ukuthuthukisa ukusabalala nokususa ama-bubble omoya.
Futhi ngakho-ke kuze kube ukuphela komsebenzi ophelele. Njalo lapho ikhambi kufanele livuswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ngokufeza lezi zincomo, ungaqala ngomsizi owenze umsebenzi obizayo we-Level Work futhi ugcine imali. Amanye amakhono angajwayelekile awadingekile kulokhu, kuphela amandla omzimba adingekayo kanye nesifiso sokufeza lo msebenzi.