Muva nje, i-laminate iba ngolunye lwendawo ethandwa kakhulu. Ungqimba olungamelana nentando yokulwa nentando yeningi kanye nokulula kokufakwa kocansi olunjalo - lezi yizinto eziphambili zalokhu kuthandwa.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-laminate.
I-laminate ingabekwa ngezindlela eziningi. Uma singakhulumi ngekamelo elilodwa, kodwa cishe amakamelo amaningana, sixhumene neminyango, khona-ke kuleli cala lilula kakhulu ukubekwa kwamahhala okuhle.
Le ndlela ibonakala ngokuntuleka kwemibundu yonyango. Ngale ndlela, phansi kutholakala monolithic yonke indawo yayo. Yize kwesinye isikhathi lesi sithunzi singaphenduka ububi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ngabe kunephutha elincane livunyelwe lapho lifaka, phansi okunjalo kuzofanela ukudiliza egumbini elilodwa, kodwa kuwo wonke amakamelo.
Ukukhetha kwamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Amathuluzi adingekayo emsebenzini: Ikhishi, i-roulette, izinga, izivakashi zikagesi noma i-hacksaw enamazinyo amancane, umaka noma ipensela.
Umsebenzi wekhwalithi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethiwe. Uma sikhuluma ngokubeka i-laminate ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, khona-ke kuzodingeka amathuluzi anjalo:
- I-Electrovka noma iHacksaw enamazinyo amancane;
- Ileveli (mhlawumbe i-laser, kepha kungenzeka futhi okujwayelekile, kuphela ukubuyisa ubufakazi baso kuzoba nokuhambisana kaningi);
- UKiyanka (ngokhuni noma irabha);
- roulette;
- ICorolnic;
- Umaka noma ipensela.
Isitolo sokwakha singanikeza isethi ekhethekile yokubeka i-laminate, futhi efaka ama-stub nama-wedges epulasitiki. Kepha kulula ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezisetshenziswayo, esikhundleni se-Wedges, ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa amabhodi amancane ama-licinate ngaphandle kokufaka ukufakwa. Ngakho-ke kufanele ukusetshenziswa kwemali ebekiwe noma cha - zinqume.
Ukubekwa phansi kwekhwalithi ephezulu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinto ezisezingeni. Ukukhetha i-laminate, abathengi abaningi bagxile kuphela ekuthunweni nasemibalani, bakhohlwa ukuthi ama-laminate angaba amakilasi ahlukile wamandla. Ezitolo zokwakha ungathola ibhodi lama-licina ama-23, 31, 32, 33 no-34. Usengahlangana namakilasi ama-liminate 21 noma angama-22, kepha sekususiwe ekukhiqizweni.
I-Lamiate Bearing Scheme.
Uma udinga ukubeka ama-liminate egumbini lokulala noma egumbini lokugqoka, ungathatha izinto ezibonakalayo ezingama-31 noma ngisho neBanga 23. Lesi sakamuva sinentengo ephansi kakhulu. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngamandla alo, i-grade 23 laminate ayilungele ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni, lapho umthwalo ophansi uzoba ngaphezulu, - i-Hallway, i-Corridor noma igumbi lokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, uma lonke ifulethi lifakwa ebangeni lama-laminate, khona-ke impilo yalo yenkonzo izofushane - kungabi ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5-6.
Lapho ephakeme ekilasini le-laminate, isikhathi eside izokuhlala njengephansi. I-Grade 31 Laminate izohlala iminyaka eyi-10 - 12. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwi-laminate yesithathu ye-3RD ye-laminate, ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa kumahholo omdanso kanye namahholo ezemidlalo, uma kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwayo efulethini lokuhlala, abakhiqizi banikeza iwaranti elingenamkhawulo. Kepha intengo yalezi zinto ezibonakalayo izobe kufaneleka.
Lapho ukhetha okuqukethwe, udinga ukunaka kuphela ekilasini le-laminate, kodwa futhi nasebuntwini beBhodi uqobo, kanye nekhwalithi yokuxhumeka kwe-castle.
Iphaneli density ngqo lincike ekusameni phansi phansi komehluko wokushisa nowomswakama - ubuningi obuthe xaxa, okungcono phansi. Futhi izingidi ezibuthakathaka zidala ukuguquguquka okusheshayo phansi.
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Futhi ungakhohlwa ngesitoko esidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ezinye izindlela zokubeka kungenzeka ukuthi zenzeke nge-Reserve of 7-8%, khona-ke ukubeka ama-liminate ngaphandle kwemikhawulo oyidingayo okungenani i-10, noma ngisho nakuwo wonke ama-12%. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngale ndlela yokubeka, kungenzeka ukusika okuqukethwe ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela egumbini lokuqala, kuyo yonke ibhodi elandelayo kufanele usike ezinhlangothini zombili.
U-Paul Ukulungiselela Ukulala
Isikimu sedivayisi ephansi.
Cishe noma yimuphi umyalo wokulala, abakhiqizi be-laminate abekwe kwiphakheji, baphakamisa ukuthi indawo efanelekile yokubeka indawo yokubeka i-array eyodwa ngu-45-50 m². Kulandela lokho, kusukela ekubukeni komenzi, igebe eliphakathi kwamakamelo kufanele libe.
Uma ulandela ngokuqinile imithetho ye-physics, khona-ke isikhundla esinjalo silungile. Kukhudlwana indawo yaphansi, kulapho kuvezwa khona ekuguqukeni. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuthi isitezi esibekwe yi-array eyodwa singu-100 m², ukuvuvukala, siphakeme kakhulu kunaleso saphansi ngo-50 m². Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, amabhodi aphakathi kwamakamelo asebenza njengemishini yokunxephezela.
Ngakho-ke, ukubeka i-lainate ngaphandle kwemibundu ingahle ilungiswe ngokuphelele okusalungiswa okusalungiswa. Esikhathini esiningi samacala amaningi, ukuguqulwa phansi kwensimu kungenxa yokufaka phakathi kwe-laminate kanye nesitezi esimnyama kukhona ama-airbags.
Ukuqala ukubeka i-laminate, udinga ukubamba umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela indawo. Okokuqala udinga ukususa isembozo esidala saphansi. Ukuqalisa ukudiliza, khumbula: ukunakekela kakhulu okwenzayo, okuncane kuzodingeka ukuthi kusebenze ngokuqondanisa komhlaba.
Ngemuva kokudiliza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola nokuhlola isimo sesitezi esisalungiswa. Uma umonakalo mncane, khona-ke ungenza ngokuqondanisa kwezimonyo, ubushelelezi ukukhiqizwa nge-spatula bese ugcwala ngesisombululo se-PITS kanye nemifantu. Uma ingaphezulu lesitezi esibi selimele kabi, kuzofanela wenze i-Screed entsha.
Isakhiwo se-laminate.
Njengoba usuqedile ukuhambisana kwesitezi esisalungiswa, udinga ukunquma kusuka kuliphi isikhala esingcono ukuqala ukubeka, lapho kuholele khona lapho kukhomba khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ungqimba lwe-lining lubeka kangcono ukubekwa kwamabhodi. Amabhendi aphansi ahlanganiswe nokunqamula okuncane (7-10 cm), kulezi zindawo kukhona ukuvela okuncane. Uma, lapho ufaka phansi, i-bulge enjalo izoba ngaphansi kwebhodi yokukhiya amabhodi, khona-ke akudingeki ukuthi ilinde umsebenzi onjalo.
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Uma ukubekwa kwenziwa endlini yangasese, khona-ke udinga ukuhlomisa i-Hydro ethembekile kanye nokufakelwa okushisayo. Endabeni yokubeka i-lilminate ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, ukufakwa kwephansi kwenziwa ngokushesha kuyo yonke indawo yeNdlu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwahlukanisa yonke indawo ngasikhathi sinye.
Lapho idivaysi yokungena kokufakwayo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ungqimba oluncane olufakayo ngeke lusebenze ngokuthembekile imisebenzi yalo, futhi obukhulu kakhulu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube noshintsho lwaphansi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile lapha ukubheka iGolden Middle.
Uma ukubekwa kwe-laminate kuzokwenziwa efulethini elisezingeni eliphakeme, khona-ke ungqimba lokufakelwa okushisayo kunganakwa, ngoba phansi ezitolo ezigcina kunesivikelo anikeza isivikelo esanele ekubandeni. Kepha kuzona zombili lezi zimo kukhona ukubekwa kwe-liquate substrate, okuzokwenza kanyekanye enze imisebenzi ye-insulator yomsindo kanye nokushaqeka kwe-absorber. Imvamisa leli substrate likhiqizwa ngendlela yenhlawulo, egingqike emgqeni we-strip.
Ukufaka phansi ngaphandle kwemishayo
I-Lainate Beading Scheme nge-Angular Lock.
Kuphela ngokugcwalisa ukuhlelwa kwazo zonke izingqimba ezidingekayo, ungahambisa ngqo ekukhuphukeni kwaphansi. Indlela yokubeka phansi ekhuphuka kusuka ku-laminate ngaphandle kokutholwa ayihluke kakhulu kwezejwayelekile, ngezipathini. Isitayela siqala, njengenjwayelo, kusuka efasiteleni. Izendlalelo zokuqala ezintathu ezibekwe ziba nesisekelo, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho ufaka.
Amabhodi ama-Laminate axhumeke komunye nomunye ngosizo lwezikhiye, ezibenza zibekwe kutholakale cishe kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweBhodi kukhona ukukhiqizwa, futhi nolunye i-groove, lapho kuvela khona ukumbunguswa okudingayo ukuze kufakwe.
Ebhodini lokuqala kusukela ekugcineni, okuzoba kusuka odongeni, ukhiye uyachitheka, owesibili uhlanganiswe nomunye wawo. Izihluthulelo zixhunyiwe kalula: Ibhodi lesibili elinokuphuma kwalo lifakwe kwi-groove of the angle e-angle ye-30º, bese icindezelwa phansi, ihlwithe ilokhi. Kubalulekile lapha ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ama-grooves emabhodini axhumeke ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwezikhala, uma ungangeni, ungabopha ngeCilanka, kepha uRrurle, uma kungenjalo uzophula inqaba.
Onke amabhodi ama-liminate azolala odongeni, udinga kusukela ohlangothini oluseduze nodonga, usike i-fastener, ngaphandle kwalokho ubulili bakho ngeke bubheke ubuhle kakhulu kule ndawo. Ibhodi ngalinye ngaphambi kokubeka, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuthi azikho iziphambeko: udubule phansi ama-engeli, ukuxhumeka kokhiye ophukile futhi osontekile, njll. Kungcono ukuthola iziphambeko ezinjalo ekuqaleni kunokuba uhlukanise phansi phansi.
Ngale ndlela, lonke uhla lubekwe, kuphela ibhodi yokugcina kungenzeka lilingane ngokuphelele (kwenzeka kakhulu), ngakho-ke udinga ukufafaza kakhulu. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi phansi kwe-laminate flontating floor, akuxhunyiwe esitezi sesisekelo, nalapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha, ukunyakaza kwalo kungenzeka.
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Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubeka i-ladeansitate ezindongeni nganoma iyiphi indlela - udinga ukwenza i-Indent encane kusuka ezindongeni, uyilungise ngesikhonkwane esinqunyelwe. Kepha uma, nezinye izindlela zokubeka, igebe elinjalo liyamukeleka ku-5-10 mm, lapho-ke libeka i-liquate ngaphandle kwemikhawulo kungcono ukuthatha i-15 mm, kusukela ku-mastif enkulu yephansi kanye ne-deformation kuzoba mkhulu.
Umugqa wesibili uqala ngesiqeshana esikalini sebhodi lokubhala, ukuze imichilo ihambe nge-oda lokuhlola. Kepha uma ucezu olusekiwe luncane, lungaphansi kuka-0.5 m, kungcono ukusika ibhodi lonke ngesigamu. Umthungo oguqukayo phakathi kwamabhodi emigqeni engomakhelwane kufanele ube nomehluko omncane we-0.4 m. Phakathi kwalo imigqa ixhunyiwe ngendlela efanayo namabhodi. Ngemuva kwalokho ujoyina umugqa wokuqala wesithathu wesithathu. Lemigqa emithathu ibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlangana kahle, ngaphandle kwamaphrotheni, imifantu nezinye iziphambeko, uma kungenjalo ungathola ukumangala ukuthi phakathi kwekamelo une-gap ehlaba umxhwele.
Izici zoshintsho oluvela egumbini egumbini
Lapho uhamba ngomnyango, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlaka lomnyango kufanele lufakwe ngendlela yokuthi i-laminate ingakuphefumula ngaphansi kwaso ngaphansi kwayo. Uma uhlaka lomnyango selivele selifakwe esitezi esidala, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngobunono, khona-ke ebanzi kancane kancane i-Drank ukuxhumanisa amabhodi ama-licinaminate futhi uwafake kulelipred ukuze igebe lisele ngo-10-15 mm kusuka ku-10-15 mm kusuka ku-10-15 mm kusuka zombili izinhlangothi. Ngokufaka phansi, iminyango ye-canvas isusa kangcono.
Konke kuncike ekuqondisweni kokubekwa. Uma ukuguqulwa komnyango kudinga ukwenziwa ngokufana namabhodi okubeka, kuya ngobubanzi bamabhodi nomnyango, ungaba namabhodi amabili, noma elilodwa. Ekamelweni elilandelayo, ukubeka i-laminate kuyaqhubeka, kuthatha ibhodi elihlanjululwe kulo lonke izwe, futhi igebe phakathi kodonga futhi libekwe kuqala lisuswa ngokuthumela amabhodi ama-linment ngosayizi oyifunayo.
Kepha uma ukuqondiswa kokubekwa kweza kuze kube sekupheleni, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqashe amabhodi amaningi. Kulokhu, ukubeka i-laminate egumbini lesibili kufanele kwenziwe kuqala kusuka emnyango kuya kodonga olungafani, bese kuxhuma imigqa emile, kuholele imigqa emisha ezindongeni eziseceleni.
Ukukhetha indlela yokubeka i-laminate efulethini lakho noma endlini, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukubekwa kwe-limate ngaphandle komonakalo kunzima kakhulu kuzo zonke izindlela. Ngakho-ke, akukufanele ngenxa yalokho ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwethiyori kanye namakhono asebenzayo. Kepha ukukhetha kokugcina kuhlala kungokwakho.
Akunandaba nokukhethwa - inhlanhla! Izitezi ezibushelelezi neziqinile ekhaya lakho!