Ungahlukanisa kanjani indawo yomlilo: udaka, amathayela acwebezelayo, itshe

Indawo yomlilo endlini noma endlini ekotishi - indawo yokuheha wonke umndeni. Kuyacaca ukuthi ifuna kube yinhle, kepha futhi ayivimbi ukusebenziseka - insipho kanye nokucwilisa, ukungcola noma i-resin ngokhuni, konke lokhu kuvame ukuba khona ezindongeni ze-portal. Ngalesi sizathu, ingaphezulu kufanele ligezwe kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeda indawo yomlilo kumele kube nokulwa nokushisa - yize izimbobo zomlilo zifudumele kude namazinga okushisa anjengesithando, akukufanele ukungakunaki le mfuneko. Yanelisa lezi zidingo akuyona izinto eziningi zokwakha. Kungu-plaster omelana ukushisa, izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-cellamic tile kanye namatshe - okungokwemvelo noma okuhlobisa.

Indawo yokufaka umlilo

Usonga lungenye yezinketho ezilula nezisebenzayo zokuqamba indawo yomlilo yezitini. Eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule, izindawo ezibunjiwe zagcwala noma zipendiwe. Namuhla kwavela ithuba ngaphezulu kodaka olujwayelekile, faka ungqimba lokuhlobisa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani indawo yomlilo: udaka, amathayela acwebezelayo, itshe

Ukuqeda udaka lwendawo yomlilo kungahlukaniswa

Izinhlobo zodaka zokucima umlilo

Ukuqeda indawo yomlilo nodaka kuyathandwa ngesizathu sokuthi ukwakheka kungakhiwa noma yikuphi. I-Plus yesibili yilapho konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ukufeza indawo ebushelelezi, ukuqeda okuhle nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuphakelwa kwezindawo zokucima umlilo, izingoma ezifanayo zisetshenziswa njengezitofu zezitini. Yize izinga lokushisa lendawo yokushisa liyahluka, ukuxubana kodaka kwenza okufanayo. Kunezinketho ezimbili: yenza udaka luyakha noma uthenge ukulungele. Uma isipiliyoni sokusebenza nobumba nokunqunywa kwamafutha alo akuyona, kungcono ukuthenga. Ama-Plasters ezitolo zokucisha umlilo kanye nezinto zokufaka afaka izithasiselo kanye nezithasiselo ezenza indawo ehlala isikhathi eside, imifantu ibonakala kaningi.

Izingxube zodaka lwendawo yomlilo

Njengomthetho, umenzi ngamunye unezingoma ezimbili ezinezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Owokuqala uyisisekelo, ngokuqedwa kokusalungiswa. Ingasetshenziswa ungqimba olwanele olwanele - kuze kufike ku-10 mm. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungqimba lwesibili luhlanganisiwe - qeda. Inezinto zokugaya kancane, ezisetshenziswa ngesendlalelo esincanyana - imvamisa kuze kube yi-3 mm, ingaphezulu litholakala bushelelezi. Ubuso obunjalo bungapendiwe uma unamathiselwe ngqo) noma usebenzise udaka lokuhlobisa.

Uma ufuna ukuqedwa kwendawo yomlilo kubiza inani eliphansi, ukwakhiwa kwama-piljel kusuka ebumba, isihlabathi kanye nomugqa. Kepha, phindaphinda, ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho ngobumba, qiniseka ukuthi udaka olwenziwe ngokwakho aluchithi, kunzima. Izingoma zokulungiswa kwendawo yomlilo ukuze zizenze ngezandla zazo zihlukile, nazi ezinye zifakazelwe:

Clay-Lime:
- 1 ingxenye yobumba futhi yazonda i-lime + 2 izingcezu zesihlabathi;
- Ngesisekelo se-haled lime - ezingxenyeni ezi-2 ze-lime yengxenye eyodwa ye-gypsum nesihlabathi.
Usimende-ubumba: ingxenye eyodwa yobumba nosimende (m 500) + 2 izingcezu zesihlabathi;

Ukuze umlilo wendawo yomlilo wendawo yomlilo, oqinisa imicu engeza kukho. Phambilini, kwakungutshani obunjiwe, kamuva - imicu ye-asbestos, futhi namuhla ifakwa ingilazi noma i-fiber fiber. Ingxenye yalokhu isengezo incane - izingxenye ze-0.1-0.2. Ingezwe kwizakhi ezomile (usimende nesihlabathi), konke kuxutshwe. Ingxube esomile ingezwe ku-Clay kanye / noma inhlama ye-limestone, ixubene kahle futhi, kufakwa amanzi njengoba kudingeka.

I-Lime Kungcono ukuthatha uzondwa, ngesimo sokuhlolwa kwe-limestone. Uma uyicishaza ekhaya, izinhlayiya ezingavuthiwe zihlala zihlala, lapho ukusebenza kwendawo yomlilo> zichithe indawo ekhethiwe. Mayelana nesihlabathi - inombolo yayo ikhetheke ngokunembile ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha kabumba. Isixazululo kumele sibe ngopulasitiki ngokwanele. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha esixazululo kuhlolwe ngokhuni. Yehlise ikhambi bese uyithola. Uma ungqimba olubushelelezi lwe-2-3 mm oluqinile luhlala ngaphezulu, ikhambi lijwayelekile. Uma ungqimba lukhulu futhi i-mercury - kuyadingeka ukwengeza isihlabathi uma induku icishe ihlanzekile - Faka ama-Clean.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Idivaysi kagesi efudumele

Isixazululo samafutha ajwayelekile

Ubumba lungakhishwa ngaphambili (izinsuku ezi-2 noma kuze kube yilapho zonke izigaxa zixoshwa), bese usula ngesihluthuli sensimbi ngeseli 2 cm 0.7 mm.

Isihlabathi sidinga umsebenzi, kufanele sihlanzeke futhi somile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, nakho kuboniswe.

Kulabo abangafuni ukutholakala nezingoma ezenziwe ngokwakho sinikeza amafemu amaningi akhiqiza udaka lwezithonjana nezindawo zokucima umlilo kanye nezinto zomlilo. Lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo zibonisa:

IPlovetonite Supercohol iyaphikisana;
Petrojiks ku;
udaka olungamelana nokushisa kwe-terracotta;
IBossnab;
I-Parade Rs;
Rtner;
Hefnerpurtz isithando somlilo.

Kukhona abakhiqizi basekhaya kanye nabaseYurophu. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi izingoma zaseRussia zibi kakhulu, kepha kulula ukusebenza ngokungenisa.

Izici Zoplathi Izinto Nezindawo Zokucisha umlilo

Indlela yokusebenzisa isixazululo ayihlukile: i-spatula noma ibhakede elikhethekile lisetshenziselwa (lufafazwe) ungqimba oluthile, bese uqondaniswa (eziLignthosees). Amaphuzu avelele asongcweleni kwendawo yomlilo ibe ngukuthi:

Okokuqala, yonke indawo endala endala isuswa ezindongeni, uma kungukuthi - upende, lime, izinsalela zodaka, ngodaka, njll. Kufanele kube nezitini ezihlanzekile kuphela.
Ukuze uthole ukunamathela okungcono kwesixazululo sokufaka okubukhali kunokuba kube khona umthungo ngokujuluka cishe ngo-1-1,5 cm. Thatha owandayo, i-chisel noma isikulufa bese usula isixazululo ku-seams.
Yonke imifantu evalwe ngokulungiswa kokulungisa noma ukumelana nokuvimbela amanzi (okugcina ukushisa ku-800 ° C).
Lapho konke kulungiselelwe, thatha ibhulashi ngama-bristles amade futhi uhlanze kahle ingaphezulu. Kufanele ihlanzeke.
Izinketho ezilandelayo:
- Uma indawo yomlilo ye-fireplage inobushelelezi (ukwahlukanisa okungaphansi kuka-5 mm), ungasithambisa izindonga bese uqala ukufaka isicelo.
- Uma, ngenxa ye-curvature yomhlaba, ungqimba kuzofanele ngenze okungaphezu kuka-5 mm, ukuqiniswa kuyadingeka. Ezindongeni zomlilo, zondla igridi yensimbi ngezicucu ezingajulile. Ihlelwe ngezipikili, ezivalekewe emthungo (ama-seams angeke aphulwe, noma ancishiswe, kepha hhayi ajule kakhulu). Ukugcina izigqoko ukugcina igridi, gqoka ama-washer wensimbi amakhulu kunosayizi weseli. Phezu kwalesi sitaki kusetshenziswa udaka. Kulokhu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi udaka ngeke lunyamalale.

Indawo yomlilo ngemuva kodaka

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa indawo yomlilo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalo esephaketheni. Kuvame ukuchazwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo nokuthi ungafaka kanjani udaka. Kepha amakhosi akweluleka ukuncibilikisa indawo yomlilo, afudumale izindonga ezifika ku-60 ° C, ngemuva kwalokho ahlanganisa indawo bese eqala ukulungiswa. Shisisa izindonga ukuze isitini sithathe ubukhulu baso "sokusebenza". Kulokhu, mancane amathuba okuthi lapho kufuthelwa udaka lupaka. Amanzi amanzi ayadingeka ukuze ikhambi lingamile kakhulu: isitini yi-hygroscopic. Uma yomile, ngokushesha udonsa amanzi kusuka ku-plaster fortar futhi iba nzima kakhulu, ayilukhuni kuze kube yilapho isimo esijwayelekile. Umphumela ubaqhekekile ebusweni.

Amaphuzu ambalwa ngokumiswa. Ngokufaka udaka umlilo, okungenani izingqimba ezimbili ziyasetshenziswa. Okwesibili kungafakwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala. Ukusheshisa ukomisa, ungahlela okusalungiswa, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuguqula indawo yomlilo. Okufanayo kusebenza kokwesibili - ungqimba-ungqimba.

Ubuchwepheshe bezinto ezilungisayo kanye nezindawo zokucima umlilo Bona ividiyo elandelayo.

Ukubhekana nethayela yendawo yomlilo kanye ne-porcelain

Ukuqedwa kwethayela lendawo yomlilo noma i-porcelain kwenziwa kwi-glue evikelekile yokushisa. Ithayi lemisebenzi enjalo alifanele. Kufanele kube kuhle ukuthwala ukufudumeza, ukuba kuhlala isikhathi eside, kube mnene (ngama-pores amancane), futhi kufanele kube lula ukunakekela.

Ukuqeda indawo yomlilo ngamathayili ajwayelekile we-ceramic kuyinto ilotho. Uma unenhlanhla, kuzokuma ngokujwayelekile, uma kungenjalo - ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungqimba lwe-glaze luzomboza inethiwekhi yemifantu emihle kakhulu. Umbono ngeke ube "hhayi", ukugeza kube nzima. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile:

Terracotta. I-tile enendawo engathandeki ibonakala ngombala wesimo, ngenxa yalokho athola igama lawo. Kufana ne-brick coefficie ekwandisweni kwe-thermal, ngoba ayiqhekeki.
I-terracotta - tile yokuqeda izithonjana nezitofu
U-majolica. Le yithayela elifanayo le-terracotta kuphela nge-icing esetshenziswa ohlangothini lwangaphambili. Ubuchwepheshe buyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, intengo iphakeme. Ukuqeda i-Fiaitokiso ye-Fireplace Fiatokiso kudinga ukuthuthukiswa komdwebo ngokucophelela - ngeke usike ithayela elinjalo. Futhi kudinga ukufaneleka okuphezulu kwe-Master - ukuphambuka okuncane kuyamangaza. Ngokusobala, ngalesi sizathu, yebo, ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kakhulu, ungabona izicishamlilo nezitofu ngezicucu zaseMaitokiso. Kumele ngithi lezi zingcezwana zihlotshisiwe kakhulu futhi zivuselelwe ingaphakathi.

I-Maitolika - ngombala futhi muhle
Amathayili wokushisa amelana nokushisa. Kwenze kusuka kungxube yezinhlobonhlobo zobumba, ngokufakwa kwe-chamot. Amafomula awo acindezelwe, bese eshisa. Umphumela mncane - 9-12 mm obukhulu - kanye nethayela eliqinile. Imibala - kusuka ku-white-grey to brown.

I-tile engamelana ukushisa
I-Porcelain Shoneware. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buyafana - kuqala ukwakheka kucindezelwe, bese kuvutha. Izakhi ziyahlukaniswa: Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziningi zobumba, isihlabathi se-quartz sengezwa, imvuthuluka emincane yama-granite noma amamabula, udayi, oxides kanye nosawoti wezinsimbi. Ukwakheka kwe-porcelain terhoware kuphansi, kuyabekezelela kahle amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukuthola izinto ezibonakalayo, ukulusa imabula, amanye amatshe emvelo, i-terracotta, i-clinker kanye nama-maholics. Ukuntuleka kwe-porcelain kunzima ukukusika futhi kunesisindo esiningi. Ngokubhekana nezindawo zokucima umlilo, kusetshenziswa amapuleti ubukhulu obukhulu, ngoba isisindo asisibi, futhi kungangezwa kwi-firm (kuphela okudingeka wazi ubukhulu bezingcezu ezifiselekayo).

Ukuqeda indawo yomlilo nge-ceramranger - ungathuthukisa umklamo kunoma yisiphi isitayela
Ama-Tiemas. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza abuhlukile kakhulu - ubumba bubunjiwe, bushiswe esithandweni somlilo. Umehluko omkhulu uyifomu nendlela yokufaka. Amathayili afakwe ngesikhathi sokulima isithando somlilo noma indawo yomlilo - izingcezwana ezinezintambo zilungiswa kuma-seams. Ngakho-ke ukuqeda indawo yomlilo eqediwe akunakwenzeka.

Inqubo yokufaka amathayili

Amathayili akhethekile wokubhekana nezicishamlilo kanye nezinsimbi ezenziwa ngefomethi encane noma ephakathi, futhi i-porcelain efanayo isemapuleti amakhulu. Isitayela esingenamthungo, vele, siyathandeka, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqephu esinjalo ngeke siwe. I-caefficion ekwandiswa kwe-thermal ihluke kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu, izehlakalo kungenzeka.

Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka amathayili edongeni emlilweni womlilo odongeni kanye nepayipi lokuqeda amandla

Zonke izinhlobo ezisohlwini lwama-tile, ngaphandle kwamathayili, zifakwe ezindaweni zomlilo zobuchwepheshe obubodwa. Ukuqedwa kwamathayela wendawo yomlilo kuqala ngesiteji sokulungiselela, futhi kukodwa ngenhlanganisela okungenhla okuchaziwe: Sula ingaphezulu, thunga ama-60 ° C, ukuxuba futhi kungaqala ukuqeda ithayela lomlilo.

Ngokungahambi kahle okukhulu kuyadingeka ukwethula indawo yomlilo. Izixazululo - noma yikuphi, okuqukethe ubumba nosimende, kepha akunalo lime. Ukulungiselela - okujwayelekile, kanye nenqubo yodaka. Umehluko ukuthi owesibili akadingekile ukusebenzisa ungqimba olungaphezulu.

Ukubeka i-tile odongeni lwendawo yomlilo ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele. Ubuchwepheshe bokubopha - Okujwayelekile, umehluko ekubumbeni komthungo. Endaweni yomlilo, kungcono ukubenza babe ngaphezulu (sinxephezele ubukhulu bokwandisa okushisayo), ngoba esikhundleni sesiphambano, izingcezu ze-drywall zingamamitha ayi-9,5 mm.

I-glue isetshenziswa kuthayela

I-glue isetshenziswa odongeni noma ethafeni, elibushelwe yi-spatula efakwe emanzini. I-tile icindezelwa ngokumelene ebusweni, inyakaze kusuka ohlangothini, isethwe endaweni oyifunayo. Setha ibanga phakathi kwezingcezwana usebenzisa ama-plasterboard struts. Susa kusuka emahoreni ama-3-4 ngemuva kokufakwa.

Tile emaqabungeni omlilo ukuze wome. Isikhathi esiqondile sincike kwi-glue nesimo sezulu esisetshenzisiwe, kuvame ukukhonjiswa kwiphakheji nge-glue. Isigaba sokugcina sigcwalisa umthungo. Namathisela ama-seams nawo asetshenziswa okukhethekile, ukuthenga kangcono nge-glue - inkampani eyodwa ukuze kungabikho zingqinamba zokuhambisana. Le nqubo futhi iyindinganiso - Ukwakheka kwehlukaniswa ngamanzi ngokwemiyalo, umthungo ugcwele i-spatula yenjoloba noma kwisirinji yokwakha. Isixazululo esisanda kushiywa siqondaniswe, uhlobo lomthungo omuhle. Insalela Sula i-rag ethambile.

Ama-Seams phakathi kwamathayili ahambisana kahle nezingcezu ze-drywall

Kunezeluleko ezivela kumakhosi:

Ukuze i-tile iqinisekisiwe ukuthi ingaweli, unamathisele igridi yensimbi enamamephu amahle odongeni. Kungcono kakhulu ukugcwalisa imithungo yezipikili bese uyinqamula ucingo oluthambile lwensimbi, idale ifreyimu yocingo. Le nketho ingcono kulokho ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi igridi ingenziwa. Lesi sigaba siyadingeka uma uzoncibilikisa i-porcelain terhoneware enzima noma i-tile enkulu yefomethi.
Ukuze ungabeki ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwe-glue, ulusebenzise odongeni nasethafeni, futhi lapho nalapho ukuze ususe okuseleyo nge-spatula egcwele.
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-tile, usakaze phansi ukuze ukwazi ukwazisa ngempela ukuthi ukuqedwa kuzokwenzeka.
Ngemuva kokubeka i-tile ngayinye, izixazululo ngokweqile zisuswa kuma-seams. Bazobe bezogcwaliswa nge-paste ekhethekile. Ingaphezulu le-tile lisulwa ngokushesha - uma i-glue izoba yiqhwa, empeleni ayinangqondo ukuyihlanza.

Into esemqoka kulo msebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithambo yomoya ayikhiwa ngaphansi kokuqeda. I-Air ine-coefficie ebanzi enkulu futhi, lapho ifudumala, izophula ithayela odongeni.

Izicishamlilo iziqhumane ze-fireworks tile file

Malini ongakufundzi ngendlela yokwenza, bheka usizo oluningi - imininingwane engaphezulu ingabanjwa.

Kanjani ukuhlanganisa itshe lezindawo zomlilo

Ukuqeda itshe lendawo yomlilo kwezobuchwepheshe obungehlukile kakhulu ekubekeni amathayili. Umehluko ekusebenzeni nalezi zinto uqobo, futhi ubuchwepheshe abukho cishe izici. Ukuphela kwento - lapho usebenzisa i-tummy yemvelo, qiniseka ukuthi ushaya indawo yokucima umlilo. Ngaphandle kwalokho uwa.

Ukuqeda Itshe Lendawo Yokucisha Umlilo - Enye yezinketho

Izici zokusebenza ngetshe lokufakelwa kwe-gypsum

Lolu hlobo lwetshe lokuhlobisa alubizi futhi lungasindi, ungaqeda izindawo zokucima umlilo, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile. Kukhona kuphela ama-nuances, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke uzuze umphumela omuhle.

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-Gypsum Stone bunjengokuthi entweni ngayinye kukhona ukungahambi kahle, ukungena, izinkambiso. Bangena ngosizo lommese, inzuzo yokuncishiswa kodaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Into ngayinye ebheke ibalwa ukuze ifreyimu ene-angle ka-45 ° (noma kunjalo) yakhiwa ku-perimeter.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa izakhi ze-angular zetshe lokuhlobisa udaka amamitha ambalwa ngaphezulu ajwayelekile kusuka kuqoqo elifanayo. Ngakho-ke ukuthi abamele babuke bebona i-monithic, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza lo mehluko - ukuqeda. Lapho zonke izakhi zezakhi zibhekene, zingafakwa endaweni. Sebenzisa i-glue emelana ukushisa kwezindawo zokucima umlilo, noma ku-design efanele cishe ayifudumele.

Sebenza ngetshe lemvelo

Imvamisa ibhekana nezindawo zokucima umlilo ngetshe lemvelo, yomiswe emapuletheni. Ibizwa ngokuthi ama-ryry noma itshe. Uhlobo lwazo zonke izingcezwana luhlukile, kufanele wenze ngezifiso ukuze konke kube kuhle. Kulokhu, kungcono impela kuqala ukubeka isithombe sonke esithombeni esithile, thatha futhi ucubungule izinto. Kungenzeka nje ukuthi kuqale uMoseic, kuzokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa. Onke ubuchwepheshe be-montage odongeni lwendawo yomlilo luchazwa ngenhla futhi aluhlukile. Yonke inqubo ingabukwa kuvidiyo.

Ukuphela okujabulisayo kwezindawo zokucima umlilo (isithombe)

Zonke izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zingahlanganiswa ngokwakha ukuqeda ngezitayela ezahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela okuhle kakhulu. Eminye imibono esele ifakiwe ihlehlisiwe ngezansi.

Idizayini yomlilo ethakazelisa kakhulu

Le nketho izolingana nezitayela zesimanje.

Ukuqeda indawo yomlilo endaweni enhle kakhulu kumafomu ayindilinga, lapho ezinye izinto zinenkinga enkulu

Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe okufakelwa ngezicucu izinkuni

I-FireCrain yePortal yePipe Partep

Inhlanganisela yodaka namathayili

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthola umphumela onjalo - Penda indawo ekhona yomlilo noma ufake amathayili we-clinker

Kutholwe i-ceramgorean

Kuyinto ye-Stonewarewareware, ifomethi encane. Njengoba ubona, ifanelana kahle amafomu ayindilinga. Izindawo ezivundlile kanye namakholomu - futhi i-terhoneware ye-porcelain, kepha isivele isesimweni samapuleti