I-assortgement yokutholwa kwezinkuni inkulu. Kuyadingeka ukusondela ekukhetheni kwabo ukumiswa okwesikhashana, ngakho-ke bekungafanele ngizisole ngento eyenziwe ngokhuni noma wabhubhisa izindonga zendlu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ukunamathela, kufanele uthole ukuthi yimuphi umdwebo ohlosiwe.
Ukuze izinkuni zingashayi ukhunta futhi amagciwane kufanele afakwe nge-antiseptic.
Okomsebenzi, ukumiswa kwezinkuni ngezandla zakho, ukuba nezinzuzo ezithile nobubi.
Izinkuni nezici zalo ezilimazayo
Namuhla kuyimfashini futhi iyathandeka ukuba nezindawo zakudala ezindlini noma zakha ukugeza ngokhuni ezweni. Izinto zokhuni zingaphansi kokubhujiswa ngalezi zinto njengoba:
Isikhunta esezinkuni sishiya amabala angenakubonwa, futhi sibhubhise isakhiwo saso.
- amagciwane aphekayo;
- amabhungane amabhungane;
- Amakhowe.
Amagciwane ane-pinged abhubhise lesi sihlahla ngemibandela yokuswakama okuphezulu. Amakhowe ashiya amabala angakholelwa kukhuni, abhubhise isakhiwo sawo. Endaweni emanzi ehlathini, izingxabano zesikhunta ziyakhiwa.
Ukufakwa kabusha kuyadingeka ukuqeda izinkuni kusuka ekulimaleni okusetshenziswe kuyo ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo ezingezinhle. Inqubo yokuvikelwa kwezinkuni yethulwa kusetshenziswa isigaba ngasinye sokwakha, kanye:
- Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela izingodo zangasese;
- ekwenziweni kwemiklamo emisha yokhuni;
- Ukuze uvikele izinkuni emlilweni, umswakama, ekubhujisweni kwama-microorganisms ayingozi.
Izinhlobo zokufakwa kwe-antiseptic ngokhuni
Amathuluzi we-Antiseptic asiza ukuvikela izinkuni ezivela emabhunganeni agubhu.
Amakhompiyutha anamuhla avikelayo akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto eziphilayo, izingoma zikawoyela namanzi asekelwe. Izimali ezingenangozi zemvelo ziphumelela kakhulu. Zikhethwa ngokuya ngezinkuni zokhuni.
I-Primer Finegnation yakhelwe ukusindisa impahla eyisisekelo lapho icubungula izinkuni. Kusetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala senqubo yezobuchwepheshe, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-varnish noma ngopende. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-primer impregnation kuhlinzeka ngisho nokusebenzisa zonke izingqimba. Izinhlobo eziningi zezingoma zokukhiqiza amaPrimer zinikeza izinkuni amandla okudlula amanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-heater e-infrared
Ukunikeza isihlahla umthunzi othize, kusetshenziswa imibala yombala. Leli vesi ligcizelela ukwakheka kwezinkuni namabala izinkuni ngemibala efanele. Ukufakwa kwemali okusebenzayo kuyakwazi ukwenza izenzo eziningana, ngokwesibonelo:
- ukuvikela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu;
- Vikela ukubhujiswa kwezinkuni ngezihlahla - iminsalo yesihlahla.
Ukufakwa kabusha okusekwe emanzini kusebenza indawo yonke ukusebenza, kulula ukufaka isicelo, soma emahoreni ambalwa. Izingoma kuma-solvents ezi-organic zome isikhathi eside, kuya ezinsukwini ezi-2-3.
I-NitroCellulose iyingxenye enikeza ukomisa okusheshayo kweveli imizuzu engu-10-16.
Ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni kumele kwenziwe ngamasudi akhethekile wokuvikela, imaski namagilavu.
Ukufakwa kahle okuhle ngesisekelo samanzi, impahla ibonakala ngokukhethwa kokutholwa kwangaphakathi kwendawo yokhuni. I-coating imelana nesenzo semisebe yokukhanya, inezimfanelo ezingcolile. Inqubo yohlelo layo ayimeleli ubunzima obukhulu: amaconsi namaconsi awakhiwa endaweni esebenzayo.
Ukutholwa okususelwa emanzini kuvikela isihlahla kusuka kungxabano kaMoss kanye nesikhunta. Ingaphatha ifenisha, iminyango, amawindi. Kubandakanya imibala enamandla okuxosha imisebe yokukhanya. Ukuze usebenzise ukwakheka, kuyadingeka ukuthenga ibhulashi elikhethekile lapho usebenza lapho indawo ihlala ibushelelezi futhi igqamile.
Ukwakheka kokutholwa okusekwe emanzini akufaki izixazululo ze-organic. Lapho kusetshenziswa, akukho phunga elibukhali. Ukusebenza, kufanele uthenge amathuluzi kusenesikhathi:
- ukuxubha;
- Idivayisi ekhethekile yokufafaza ngopende;
- nitrosbavtel;
- ibhulashi lethusi;
- inhlabathi ngokhuni;
- Upende ongenamibala we-Azure.
Indlela yokusetshenziswa kokwakheka kokufakwa emanzini asuselwa
I-antiseptic yesicelo ingenziwa kusetshenziswa ibhulashi lokupenda.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ngokuthunyelwa, kufanele kuxutshwe. I-coating yenziwa kusetshenziswa ibhulashi noma enye insiza efafaza upende endaweni yokhuni. Isihlahla esinokuthunyelwa okungalingani simbozwe ngokumbiwa kombala omnyama.
Lapho usebenza ngamatshe angaphandle, ingaphezulu kufanele liphathwe nge-nitro-resbavitor.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kokufakwayo, izinkuni zishayela ibhulashi kusuka ethusi. Ngaphandle, izingxenye zokhuni zimbozwe ngokutholwa kabili.
Imikhiqizo yeConifer kanye ne-Hardwood iyinhlabathi ngesakhiwo esikhethekile. Isendlalelo sokugcina sokuhlanganisa siqukethe upende ongenamibala ehlanganiswe ne-zur. Akwamukeleki ukufaka ukufakwa okuthunyelwe ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawukhipha kanjani amakhethini aphansi: Izici zekhalori
AmaMastics, ukumiswa kwemininingwane yezinkuni
Kunoma yimuphi umkhosi ngaphansi kwamandla okwenza ukumiswa kwezinkuni ngezandla zakhe, usebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezisuselwa kuBitumen. Lezi zingoma zishibhile kakhulu futhi zinezakhiwo ezihlukile. Lapho zisetshenziswa, zifaka izinkuni ekujuleni kuka-7 mm.I-Bemininous Antiseptic ilungele ukusebenza ngokhuni olwenziwe kabi: ingena ngokukhululeka ibe yimicu yezinkuni.
Inqubo yokwenza ama-antiseptics alula. Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zilungele umsebenzi:
- Isitofu kagesi;
- ibhakede;
- I-Bitumen;
- I-Diesel yethusi;
- uphalasene;
- mastic.
Kukhona ibhakede esitofini sikagesi, amabheki e-M-5 noma ama-M-3 noma ama-M-3 noma ama-M-3 Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha sisuswa esitofini bese kufakwa uphethiloli. I-Bitume kumele ibe uketshezi esimweni sokubanda.
Ukulungiselela i-kerose-Bitumen Ingxube Sebenzisa i-Kerosene, eyethulwa kuBitumen ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. I-Bitumen Crumble futhi uxhumane noKahelene kuze kube yilapho ichithwe ngokuphelele kukho. Ukwakheka kukaKathene-Bitumen kukhulu, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kufuthelwa ngamathumba.
Akunakwenzeka ukushisa i-antiseptic ye-petroline-bitumen: kungahlanjululwa kuphela ngophethiloli.
Ebusweni baphathwe ngokwakheka, kulula ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kawoyela, izilongeli, ngaphandle kweNitrol kanye ne-nitrocracies. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa iqukethe izigaba ezintathu: primer kanye nobomvu ababili.
Usebenzisa i-biocides ngokhuni ekhaya
I-LINSEED OIL isiza ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni ebukeka ngokwengeziwe.
Gcina izinkuni zisiza ukulondolozwa okusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ngqo nenhlabathi noma emanzini. Izici eziphambili zokufakwa kokufakwa kwamakhompiyutha zethusi, i-chromium ngokufakwa kwe-zinc, i-fluorine noma i-boron. Ukufakwa kwemvelo kuthembeke kusebenza, futhi kubenzele kalula ngezandla zabo ekhaya. Kwanele ukuthenga isitsha esikhethekile kanye nokugxila kwe-antiseptic. Ukuthola ukwakheka okuqediwe, ukugxila kuthululelwa esitsheni esilungiselelwe futhi kuthululwe ngamanzi, ukuxuba kahle.
Ama-waxes wemvelo namafutha avikela indawo yokhuni evela emanzini nezinto zomoya. Amafutha angena ezinkuni ajulile, adala ungqimba olukhethekile, angenakugwenywa igesi, amanzi, umusi. I-Wax ivikela imikhiqizo ngaphandle ngokwakha isendlalelo esikhethekile sokuphefumula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini esithandwa egumbini lokuhlala: Izici futhi zihambisana nezandla zazo
Amafutha afakwe eLised - izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela izakhiwo zokhuni. Ingezwe kwizimali eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ingaphandle nomsebenzi wangaphakathi. Amafutha elineni asiza ekutholeni ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yokhuni ebukeka kahle. Amafutha akhethwa ngaphansi kombala wokhuni ngokungeza izingoma zokupenda kuyo. Ukusebenza ngamafutha kuphephile empilweni.
Izingoma Zokubuyiselwa Komlilo Zokufakwa Kwezinkuni
Ukufakwa kabusha komlilo ngokhuni.
Njengoba senze isakhiwo sokhuni, kuyadingeka ukusivikela ngokubumba kuphela, amakhowe, ama-moss, kodwa futhi nangemiphumela yomlilo. Ngalezi zinhloso, antipyrin asetshenziselwa ukumboza okhuni. Izinto ezikhethekile zinika izakhiwo eziphendukayo ngomlilo. Zivimba ukusakazeka komlilo, kwenze kube lula ukucima umlilo futhi kwandise isikhathi somlilo womlilo.
Ukunikeza izakhiwo zokhuni zezakhiwo ezikhethekile ngokumelene nesenzo selangabi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezi-2 zokufakwa kabusha: Izingoma ezisuselwa kwizixazululo zamanzi namanzi we-LMK kanye nokhuni lwe-LMK.
I-Flame retardant yokwakheka, okubandakanya usawoti we-innorganic engafakwanga kahle, isetshenziswa kuma-rafters, i-attic clamp, imininingwane yezakhiwo namahhovisi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezilandelayo zilungiselela:
- I-Alkaline Tyenter;
- solvent;
- ibhakede;
- I-roller noma ibhulashi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenzisa ukwakheka, izinkuni zomiswa, zihlanzwa othulini nasekungcoleni. Umswakama ovumelekile we-workple of the green yokhuni ngu-30%.
Ukwakheka kokutholwa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kugxiliwe, bese kufakwa isicelo ngebhulashi noma i-roller endaweni esebenzayo. Umsebenzi wenziwa emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-5 ° C. I-coating yenziwa kumagilavu avikelayo ukugwema ukuxhumana nokwakheka kwezikhumba.
Ukwakhiwa okungabukeki kwakha ukuvikelwa kusuka ku-Fire I degree ngokulondolozwa okugcwele kwazo zonke izakhiwo zezinkungu zokhuni. Isixazululo esenziwe ngezandla zakho silungele ukusebenza ezweni, ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezezimboni futhi akunankinga yempilo yabantu.
Njengoba sesifunde imakethe ukuvikela ukubhujiswa kwezinkuni, umuntu angavimbela ukufa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezakhiwo zokhuni ngokwakha izixazululo ezikhethekile ngezandla zazo.