Ukuwasha izindonga nezitezi ngemuva kokulungiswa - inkinga esesikhathini yabanikazi. Abaningi abazi ukuthi balethe kanjani i-tile ebukekayo nokuthi bangawahlanza kanjani umthungo phakathi kwamathayili phansi.
Kepha isifiso sobumsulwa siyakwenza kubheke izindlela zokuletha izindawo ezikhona ohlotsheni olufanele lwezindawo ezifanayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungageza kanjani i-tile ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwesehlukaniso. Imvamisa kufanele wenze umzamo omningi ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.
Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanza i-tile, zingathengwa esitolo sezitolo. Kepha hhayi amakhemikhali kuphela akwazi ukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga, ungasebenzisa amakhambi. Ngezansi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokugeza ubuciko ngosizo lwezingoma ezahlukahlukene.
Kunokuqalisa i-tile ngemuva kokulungiswa phansi
Umbuzo wokuhlanza ubumba ngemuva kokulungiswa uhlala uhambelana nabanikazi. Abaningi bazama ukusebenza ngokucophelela, sebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo, kepha akuxazululi inkinga noma kuxazulule ngokwengxenye, bese kuthi kusamele bahlazise iminonjana yezinto ezahlukahlukene nezingoma.
Izimo zihlukile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi le nqubo idinga ukwenziwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi namandla. Kusho ukuthini ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa kuleli cala?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe isinqumo ngokukhethwa kwezimonyo ngokuhlanza, kufanele uqonde, ukuthi hlobo luni lokungcola okuzodingeka lulwe. Imvamisa ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezinjalo:
- Ukwakha uthuli. "Uthuli" lwezakhiwo lapho kulungiswa khona ukulungisa, akunakwenzeka ukugwema noma ngabe umsebenzi wenziwa ngokucophelela. Kepha uthuli kulula ukulususa ngaphandle komkhondo, ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu.
Okokuqala, uthuli kanye nezinhlayiya zodoti zisuswa phansi. Thatha ithuba lokuhlanza i-vacuum noma uqoqe ukungcola ngomshanelo. Ngemuva kwalokho lungiselela isixazululo sokuwasha phansi phansi, engeza insipho emanzini afudumele, uviniga, ujusi kalamula noma izindlela zokuhlanza ingilazi.
- Eluhlaza. Naphezu kokwehlukahluka kwezindlela zokuqeda uphahla, abanikazi abathile bakhetha "ukukhathazeka." Kulokhu, ukubukeka kwama-splashes phansi akunakugwenywa. Ukugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile akulethi imiphumela, futhi isehlukanise sihlala ebusweni.
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Ukuhlanza phansi kusuka kulayini, izingoma eziqukethe i-acid-acid ziyadingeka. Ungathenga okokuhlanza okwenziwe ngomumo noma uphathe phansi ngesisombululo sikaviniga, i-citric acid noma ujusi kalamula.
- Isixazululo se-glue. Lungisa i-glue kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe kunokwakha uthuli, kepha uma usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethwe kahle, ungathola umphumela oyifunayo.
Kungcono ukususa i-glue ngokushesha kuze kube yiqhwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusula phansi nge-napkin efakwe emafutheni yemifino, bese ugeza lesi sigaba ngesisombululo sensipho.
Uma i-glue isivele ilukhuni, faka amakhemikhali we-solvents, ngemuva kwalokho ihlanza kahle ingaphezulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Primer. Udinga ukususa lokwakheka kusuka kuthayela ngokushesha, uma kuqina, kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ukubhekana nenkinga. Ukube bekungekho okungenzeka okunjalo futhi i-Primer ikwazile ukuthwala, ukwakheka kumele kuthambeke kwangaphambili.
Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa i-acetone, izixazululo noma ezikhuphukayo foam. Lapho i-Primer iba ithambile, susa izinsalela zento nge-spatula yerabha noma uhlangothi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lommese bese usula indawo ngendwangu emanzi.
Lezi yizinhlobo eziphambili zokungcola okufanele ulwe nazo ngemuva kokulungiswa. Kungenzeka ukufezekisa ubumsulwa obuhle lapho ukuwasha kokuqala kungasebenzi futhi kudingeka ukuphinda ukucubungula.
Kunokugeza ithayela le-porcelain phansi
Bala amathayili phansi angaba ngezindlela ezihlukile. Namuhla, omama bendlu bangakhetha bobabili imikhiqizo yokuhlanza isitolo, futhi basebenzise izindlela zabantu zokugcina inhlanzeko yocansi.Izindlela ezikhethekile
Izitolo zibhekana ngempumelelo nokuhlanzwa kwe-tile, kepha kungadala ukusabela komzimba.
Uhla lwezitolo zasendlini lumangalisa izinhlobonhlobo, ukuze ukhethe okokuhlanza kunoma yisiphi isikhwama.
Phakathi kwamakhemikhali asebenzayo, izingoma ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa ngokuthi "silit", "Mnu Pherth" kanye ne- "Selena". Lawa mathuluzi angasetshenziselwa indawo ehlukile, kufaka phakathi ubumba. Kwanele ukuzijwayeza imiyalo yokusebenzisa, ukuyibheka ngokuqinile, futhi uzokuthola kalula ubumsulwa bephansi.
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Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuzwa ukubuyekezwa okungeyona sekwenzi mayelana nezitolo, izindleko zabo eziphakeme kanye nolaka lwezingoma. Ngempela, amakhemikhali ayakwazi ukudala i-allergies, futhi uma umndeni unomuntu ohlushwa ukusabela okunjalo, kungcono ukuyeka izitolo.
Ungaletha kanjani ukuhleleka kuleli cala? Thatha ithuba labantu, usebenzisa izingxenye ezingabizi kakhulu neziphephile.
Izindlela zabantu
I-Chlorine ayikuvumelanga nje ukugeza i-porcelain Shoneware, kepha futhi ikhipha amadili ebusweni.
Ungageza phansi bese ususa ukungcoliswa okuvela ngesikhathi sokulungisa usebenzisa imali elandelayo etholakalayo:
- I-Amonia;
- uviniga;
- ulamula acid;
- Isixazululo se-Chalk;
- I-Chlorine (ivumela hhayi ukuhlanza kuphela, kepha futhi nokukhipha amagciwane ebusweni).
Lungiselela okokuhlanza okusebenzayo ngenye yezindlela ezifakwe kuhlu kulula. Kwanele ukukungezela ebhakedeni ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele bese uqhubeka nokucutshungulwa, ukususwa kwangaphambi kodoti, uthuli kanye namabala we-glue, primer noma lime.
Ungawahlanza kanjani umthungo phakathi kwamathayili phansi
Ngosizo lwe-soda namabhulashi, ungasusa imishini yokuvumelanisa.
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokulungiswa, ukungcola kuhlala kuma-seams phakathi kwamathayili, angenakususwa ngesikhathi sokugeza phansi phansi. Lapha kudinga ukucutshungulwa kwendawo ngokucophelela, okwenziwa kanjena:
- "Redeas" Soda, engeza inani elifanayo likaviniga kulo.
- Linda kuze kube yilapho ukusabela kwamakhemikhali sekuqediwe futhi ama-bubble azoma.
- Faka izimonyo zokuhlanza ngenani elincane lamanzi bese ufaka isicelo kumthungo ongcolile.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-3-5, hlanza izindawo eziyinkinga ngebhulashi eliqinile.
- Susa izinsalela zokwakheka usebenzisa isiponji se-foam bese ugeza phansi.
Khumbula ukuthi uviniga uyindlela yokuhlanza i-acid enolaka, futhi kwinqubo yokuhlanza, ukuvikela isikhumba ngamagilavu enjoloba.
Ungageza kanjani i-tile phansi ukuze ingahlukanisi
Lapho uhlanza i-tile, kuyadingeka kaningi ukuguqula amanzi, futhi i-soda noma i-citric acid izosiza ekuqineni kwayo.
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Ngokubonakala kwesehlukaniso, abaphathi abaningi babhekene. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izizathu zenzeka kwayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Izinsalela zothuli phansi. Uma ingaphezulu lingahlanzwa kahle ngaphambi kokugeza ngomshanelo noma ukuhlanza i-vacuum, izehlukaniso grey zizovela phansi.
- Amanzi angcolile. Ukufudumeza phansi ngemuva kokulungiswa, udinga kaningi ukuguqula amanzi bese uhlanza i-rag, ngaphandle kwalokho isehlukaniso asikwazi ukugwemeka.
- Indawo ebuhlungu ebuhlungu ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-detergent. Lapho ubeka phansi phansi usebenzisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali noma ezenziwe ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukugeza okwengeziwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Amanzi aqinile. Uma amanzi equkethe inani elikhulu kasawoti, elinikeza ukuqina, kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokugeza phansi, ukungcola nokulandela iminonjana emhlophe kuzosala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa amanzi ngokungeza i-soda yokudla noma i-citric acid.
- Ukugxila okuphezulu kwesixazululo. Ungasebenzisi kabi okokuhlanza futhi ungalungisi isixazululo sensipho enamandla kakhulu - izinsalela zezinto zinzima ukuzikhipha, futhi isehlukaniso sizovela phansi. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, landela ngokucophelela umthamo wamakhemikhali.
Ngamanye amagama, ukuvikela isehlukaniso, kuyadingeka ukuqeda izizathu zokubukeka kwazo, futhi uthayela phansi uzokhanya ukuhlanzeka.
Ungageza kanjani i-tile phansi ukuze ukhazimuliswe
Utshwala behlobo buzokhanyisa amathayili.
Ngisho ne-tile egezwe ngokuphelele kwesinye isikhathi ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo futhi ibukeka ingathandeki njengakuqala. Ukubuyisa ukubukeka kokuqala kwe-coating, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo ngokungeza emanzini lapho ugeza:
- Izitolo (ngokwesibonelo, "Silit");
- okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe;
- I-Amonia;
- I-puked chalk.
Umthetho oyinhloko lapho isenzo sifinyelelwa - ukungashiyi inani elikhulu lomswakama ku-coating. Lapho ugeza, cindezela ngokucophelela i-rag, futhi lapho usuqede umsebenzi, susa amanzi amaningi ngesiqeshana sezicubu ezithambile.
Ukubheka izincomo ezinikezwe, uzofinyelela ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kwethayela, ngaphandle kokwenza imizamo emikhulu.