Itshe lokuhlobisa le-gypsum lokuhlobisa ingaphakathi liyindlela enhle kakhulu lapho ukwakheka kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuqeda okunjalo, ingaphakathi lithola izici ezihlukile. Linjani itshe lasendlini? Umhlobiso we-gypsum uhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezindawo ezibushelelezi. Kungaba yinto evamile phakathi kwamafasitela, futhi mhlawumbe nodonga olubizwa ngokuthi "udonga".
Ukubheka kahle itshe le-niche elibolile odongeni olubushelelezi. Kulokhu, ukuthungwa kwetshe kuqediwe kugcizelela ukukhanya kwangemuva. Ekhishini lamathayili obumo ahlukahlukene noma izitini zamatshe zibeka i-apron yasekhishini. Ngendlela efanayo, siqeda isisekelo nge-barn rack noma udonga, olunetafula lokudlela.
Cela i-Gypsum Stone Qeda bese usendleleni. Isebenzisa amathayili amancane wobude obuhlukile bokwakhiwa komnyango, ama-arches aholela egumbini noma ekhabethe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ngempumelelo inhlanganisela yemibala, etholakala ngempumelelo kusetshenziswa umhlobiso we-gypsum.
Itshe le-gypsum lisetshenziswa esikhundleni samathayili wemvelo noma kaMose futhi awekho ngaphansi kubo kwizakhiwo zokuhlobisa, kepha zinezinzuzo eziningi uma ziqhathaniswa nazo.
Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo
- Ukunwebeka kwemikhiqizo ye-Plaster. Uma kuqhathaniswa netshe lezitini noma lemvelo, amathayili we-gypsum ngosayizi ofanayo kulula kakhulu. Amaphutha ngaphakathi kosonga lokuphonsa ngodaka enza izinto zokuhlobisa kube lula kakhulu, zincishiswa ukubekwa kwazo nokubopha. Isisindo esincane senza lula ukuthuthwa kanye nokulethwa ezitezi eziphezulu.
- Intengo ephansi. I-Gypsum isengxenyeni efanayo yamanani e-Alabaster ne-Chalk, futhi ayibizi. Kusho ukuthi ukulungiswa ngale ndaba ngeke kube khona okubonakalayo kwisabelomali, ngokungafani nokulungiswa nokwenza ukuqeda kusuka etsheni lemvelo.
- I-Gypsum Castings inobungane ngemvelo. Kufakwa etsheni elinjalo kudlula umoya, futhi udonga "luphefumula" izindonga. Umphumela ofanayo uyatholakala uma uphahla kungukudla kokwelashwa okujwayelekile nezindonga kuvalwe ngephepha. Umhlobiso wezakhiwo zalolu hlobo akathinti i-microclimate egumbini.
- Itshe elivela ku-gypsum lisanda kufakwa. Lapho ubeka lokho okuqukethwe, akudingi udaka kasimende, awudingi ukuqinisa indawo yenethiwekhi ngaphansi komhlobiso owenziwe ngamatshe kadaka. Kukhona i-glue evamile evamile ye-PVA noma i-mastic ekhethekile.
- Lokhu okufundwayo kwezangaphakathi kunokwehluka okuthe xaxa okubhaliwe kanye namakhono amakhulu wemibala kunamatshe emvelo noma ukhonkolo wokufakelwa noma ukufakwa ngokhonkolo.
- Etsheni lemvelo, ukufakwa okushisayo kanye nezimpawu zobufakazi obunobufakazi obubi kune-gypsum yokuhlobisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani phansi kagesi efudumele ngezandla zakho?
Ngasikhathi sinye, njenganoma yiziphi izinto zokuqeda, itshe le-gypsum linezingqinamba. Okukhulu kunabo bonke kungukuxinana. Amathuba okulimala kokuqukethwe kuhle ngaphambi kokufaka izingxenye kusuka ku-gypsum. Ingxenye ye-gypsum ethe xaxa, kukhulu amathuba okuba isici sokuqedwa singase sibheke endleleni eya endaweni yokuqeda.
Lapho kunomthelela noma ngokudlidliza okunamandla, ama-plaster castings angawa odongeni ngokugcwele noma ezingxenyeni. Ukushaywa kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu emikhulu nemifantu emincane. Ngakho-ke, iziqongo zezindonga, ama-eaves noma izicishamlilo zihlotshiswe ngamatshe e-gypsum wokuhlobisa.
Ukukhiqiza amatshe kadaka
Ubuhle bezinto ze-gypsum zokuhlobisa buqukethe nokuthi kungenziwa ngezandla zakhe: thatha ukuthungwa okudingekayo, umbala, ukwakheka nosayizi. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukudala ukukhiqizwa okugcwele okugcwele, futhi izindleko ngeke zibe zikhulu kakhulu.
Ngokwenziwa kwezinto zokuqopha zokuhlobisa kusuka kudaka, sizodinga:
- Isikhunta esikhethekile esenziwe nge-silicone noma i-polyurethane. Baqinile ngokwanele futhi bakhonze isikhathi eside. Ukukhetha amafomu esitolo, naka ukucushwa kwawo, impumuzo, silinganisela usayizi (khumbula ukuthi kukhudlwana ukusakaza, okuphezulu okuphezulu kwawo ukuphula). Khetha ngokucophelela iphethini ukuze isondele ekwakhiweni kwekamelo. Qedela ngezikhunta zinikeza imiyalo yokwenziwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa ze-gypsum.
- Gypsum powder;
- omkhulu;
- isitsha esijulile sezinto zokuxuba;
- i-kel, engezwa kungaba ngesixazululo se-gypsum, noma upende ifomu kusuka ngaphakathi
- Ithuluzi elikhethekile lefomu lokuthambisa;
- i-spatula eyenziwe.
Esitsheni esikhala ngengxube ye-gypsum eyomile yamanzi, engeza umkhulu. Senza isixazululo esinjalo esinjalo ukuze okwesibili bekungeke kuzalwe le ngxube, ngoba kuzoba nzima ukukhetha umthunzi wombala owuthandayo. Futhi kuvela ukuthi amaqembu ahlukene azokwehluka ngombala kusuka kokuqala, okungathinta ikhwalithi yamandla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ifenisha eguquliwe (izithombe ezingama-35)
Ithuluzi elikhethekile ligcoba isikhunta, engeza ivolumu oyifunayo yedayi bese uthele ikhambi. Ukusika i-spatula sisusa ingxube eyengeziwe. Ama-cloves on the spatula asele esisekelweni setshe le-gypsum le-notches ukuze libekhwelisa. Bese ususa umsebenzi wokusebenza kusuka ekubumbeni bese uwushiya egumbini elivaliwe lokumiswa kokushisa kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke impahla iba nzima kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhambi liqandisiwe ngokushesha, futhi esikhathini esifushane ungenza inani elifunekayo le-Plaster Castings.
Isu leMontaja
Lapho sifaka, sidinga amathuluzi ajwayelekile kakhulu:
- Spatulas - iqonde namagiya;
- Glue nama-tassels - mncane futhi ububanzi
- Perpendicular ne-plumb
- Ukufaka isibhamu kanye ne-hacksaw yensimbi ecisiwe;
- I-varnish esekelwe emanzini;
- Isiponji.
Inqubo yokubeka itshe le-gypsum ayinkimbinkimbi, kepha konke kudinga ukwenziwa ngqo nangobuhle. Silungiselela ingaphezulu ukuze siqede: Siguqula ingaphezulu kodonga futhi sivumelane. Lapho odaba esomile, ipuleti legiya lenza ama-grooves, azovumela itshe ukuba libe ngokuphephile odongeni, futhi ngeke bamyeke awele.
Ngokuqinisa itshe le-gypsum, ochwepheshe beluleka ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue ekhethekile ye-tile ngokungezwa kwe-glue evamile ye-PVA, okuyinto isengezo esingamanzi esixazululweni se-gypsum. Ngosizo lwe-mixer yokwakha, sivuselela i-glue ebhakedeni ukuze liguquguquke. Ingxube kufanele ibe ngabantu abaphakathi.
Okunzima kakhulu ukubeka umugqa wokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kuyadingeka ukubeka indawo ngokuvundlile nangokwethe mpo. Senza lo msebenzi usebenzisa i-perpendicular ne-plumb. Ngasohlangothini oluhlanekezelwa khona kanye nendawo lapho kufanele kunamathiselwe khona, sisebenzisa i-glue eqediwe. Amathayili e-gypsum acindezelwa kahle odongeni. Sinemizuzwana embalwa yokulungisa isikhundla sethayela. I-glue ibanda ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ukufakwa okungafanele noma okungalungile okungenani kwezakhi kuzothinta uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesakhiwo sonke. Ngesikhathi sokubekwa komugqa wokuqala we-glue ngokweqile, sisusa i-spatula eqondile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini afudukayo: Ungayikhetha kanjani nokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani?
Izici zokuqeda ezivela ku-gypsum zibe njengezitini - zivala umthungo. Ngemuva kokuphela kokufakwa, sinaka ama-grooves angafakwanga. Esibhamu esikhuphukayo, sithola i-glue futhi sisebenza kuwo wonke amalunga. Sisusa i-glue ngokweqile ebusweni bendawo yethayela. Lapho ukubekwa komile, izikolo ezincanyana ze-tassel kanye nomthungo.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi yonke i-tile ayihambelani emugqeni owodwa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunqamula ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-chisels ne-sandpaper. Ukusika kwe-curvilinear kwenziwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngakho-ke udinga ukubekezela.
Ochwepheshe banconywe ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi bangabeki imitha engaphezu kweyodwa. Lokhu kunomthelela kokumiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nesheshayo ye-glue. Ingaphezulu letshe lokuhlobisa le-plaster varnish ibe ungqimba olulodwa nge-tassel ebanzi. Ilungele impela i-lacquer enamanzi engenamibala. Futhi lapho ubeka, gwema ukushaya i-glue ohlangothini lwangaphambili lwetshe.
Ividiyo ethi "Ukuwohloka Kwangaphakathi Nge-Gypsum Stone"
Irekhodi libonisa ukuthi kufanele kanjani nge-glue ukuhlobisa itshe okuhlobisa, okwenziwe odongeni.