I-Plasterboard noma amashidi e-plasterboard (GLC) - impahla, lapho unganikeza khona ukwakheka okufunayo kokubili izindonga nophahla, kanye nokulinganisa izindonga nophahla egumbini. Indlela ejwayelekile yokufaka lokhu okuqukethwe ukuyifaka kuhlaka lwensimbi.
Ukwakheka kweqabunga le-plasterboard.
Kodwa-ke, amashidi e-plasterboard awakwazi ukufakwa ohlelweni, kepha futhi anamathele odongeni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezincane, lapho ngandlela khona engifuna ukugcina indawo ekhona.
Cabanga ukuthi ungayigxuma kanjani i-Drywall odongeni nophahla. Ukusebenza, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-perforator ene-stitterrer noma i-mixer iyadingeka ukuze uvuse i-glue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perforator ingadinga ukushayela izimbobo ezindongeni ngaphansi kwezintambo.
- Izinga noma umthetho - asetshenziselwa ukunquma ukugcwala kodonga nophahla ovundlile. Qaphela ukuthi ingakhawulelwa ezingeni uma ubude bawo bungu-1.5-2 m.
- I-Spatula efakwe ngamazinyo - ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-glue ngama-grooves futhi usetshenziswe ecaleni ngezindonga ezibushelelezi.
- I-spatula ejwayelekile noma i-trowel iyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-glue ngezikhala lapho udonga lwakuqala ngokungalingani.
Glue gcons ezindongeni ezibushelelezi
Le ndlela isebenza ngezindonga zikakhonkolo. Vele, izindonga zikakhonkolo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuphelele ngisho, kepha nokho zincane kakhulu kunezitini ezifanayo. Ungqimba lwe-glue ngale ndlela yokufakwa kwe-plasterboard kuzoba mncane impela. I-wiring ngaphansi kweshidi ngeke ikwazi ukudlula - kulokhu kubekwa kusengaphambili izimbobo eziphakeme odongeni.
Ukubeka eceleni kohlaka lwe-glue
Udonga lukakhonkolo kufanele lubhekwe ku-primer ejwayelekile. I-Primer ekhethekile ingadingeka kuleli cala lapho kuqala udonga lukakhonkolo lungelutho, kepha lupendiwe. Kulokhu, i-Primer ekhethekile ilula kakhulu kunokugibela ungqimba wokupenda. Kuyadingeka ukubeka kusengaphambili futhi usike izimbobo zesisekelo bese ushintshela kukhonkolo nangeshidi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukuxhumeka kwemithambeka ye-drywall
Ngemuva kokuqhuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngokuqondile glue drwwall ezindongeni. Hlulela i-glue ngokuya ngemiyalo esephaketheni, kepha ungafihli kakhulu, ngoba i-glue ithathwe ngokushesha futhi ingama. I-glue ku-GLC isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-spatula efakwe ngaphakathi eceleni kwe-perimeter yeshidi naphakathi.
Okulandelayo, ipuleti lifakwa odongeni olingweni lwangaphambi kokulungiswa, olungenza izingcezu zepulangwe elifanayo, futhi iziphetho zezintambo zichaziwe ngenxa yaKho. Ishidi elilandelayo kufanele liqondaniswe nokusebenzisa umthetho noma izinga, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho athathe iphepha odongeni. I-lining kufanele isuswe kuphela ngemuva kokuqina kwe-glue kanzima. Ngemuva kokugibela amapuleti e-plasterboard, ama-saims aqediwe, esizochaza ngezansi.
Glue ezindongeni ezibushelelezi ezibushelelezi
Umdwebo wokuqondanisa odongeni nge-plasterboard.
Ukunamathisela i-Swwwall odongeni lwezitini, okungekhona, kuzothatha ungqimba oluqinile lwe-glue. Qaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wokulungiselela uzofana nakwicala eledlule, okungukuthi, izindonga zigaxekile ngaphansi kwezintambo, izimbobo zezinyawo nokushintshwa kumisiwe, izindonga ziwumhlabathi.
Kulokhu, okunye ukunamathela kufanele kusetshenziswe - i-pellfix isetshenziswa kakhulu. I-glue kuleli cala isetshenziswa ngenye indlela. Kufanele isetshenziswe kusetshenziswa i-spatula ejwayelekile (noma usebenzise i-trowel) ishaya ishidi lonke le-plasterboard ebangeni elingaba ngu-250 mm phakathi kwe-slaps.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glue ingasetshenziswa kulo lonke iqabunga, kepha azungeze i-perimeter naphakathi kwephepha, njengasesimweni esedlule. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibanga phakathi kwezikhala kufanele libe cishe ama-250 mm azungeze umngcele, kanye phakathi nephepha elifiseleka ukwenza imigqa emibili yezikhala ezingama-500 mm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlangu kufanele libe ngu-300 mm.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengasesimweni esedlule, ishidi libekwe kulayini futhi liqondaniswe nomthetho noma izinga, bese linamathiselwa. Ngemuva kokuqinisa i-glue, i-lining iyahlanzwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini i-compressor yokupenda nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani kahle?
Glue ezindongeni ezingalingani ngokuphelele
Lapho izindonga zingalingani ngokuphelele, ukufakwa kwe-drywall ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlaka oluncane. Uhlaka kuphela olungenziwa kusuka kuphrofayela yensimbi, kodwa kusuka ku-platepadi efanayo.I-GLC inqunywa ku-10-15 cm strip ebanzi - okuthiwa ama-beacons. Lawa mabhendi kufanele abekwe odongeni kuwo wonke umphetho futhi aqonde ngemuva kwengxenye yemitha. Ibhendi ngalinye liqondaniswe nomthetho noma izinga futhi linamathiselwe odongeni. Ukulingana kodonga kutholakala ungqimba oluhlukile lwe-glue ezindaweni ezahlukene ze-beacon.
Ngokuqondene ne-wiring, ecaleni elidingidwa, i-wiring ingafihla ngqo odongeni ngaphandle kokunamathela, ngokufanele phakathi kwama-beacons.
Ngemuva kweglue ngaphansi kwemishayo ye-Hartuns, glue i-drywall ezindongeni. Ukufaka i-drywall odongeni, kusetshenziswa i-glue glue elula kunazo zonke. Qaphela ukuthi unganamathisela kunoma iyiphi i-glue, kufaka phakathi i-foam ekhuphukayo. I-glue noma i-foam isetshenziswa ngqo kulezo zindawo lapho ishidi linamathela khona emichimeni. Lapho ufaka igwebu, ukwakheka kusetshenziswe ngenani elincane, futhi kuyadingeka ukucindezela okuningi kuma-beacons kuze kube ukuqina okuphelele, uma kungenjalo igwebu lihlakazekile. I-GLC evela ku-beacons izoba nzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha, ngakho-ke uma ungacindezeli i-foam ngesikhathi, izimbungulu ezakheke mayelana nalokhu ngeke zenzeke ukuze zilungiswe, zihle kabusha ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma ungazi ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani ne-Foam, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-glue gypsum.
I-Planceboard ophahleni
Izinhlobo ze-drywall kanye nokumaka kombala kwazo.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukufaka udaka ophahleni? Mhlawumbe kungathandeki. Lapho i-plasterboard ikhazimula ngamashidi wonke, khona-ke ingxube yokunamathela kufanele isetshenziswe hhayi eshidini lonke, kodwa kuthambe. I-glue kungenzeka ingabekezeleli, futhi iqabunga lingawa. Uma ufaka i-glue kuwo wonke amashidi eshidi, khona-ke ishidi lizoba nzima kakhulu, kuzoba nzima ukuliphakamisa, kungakukhathaza.
Uma usanquma ukunamathela ku-glc ophahleni, bese kuqala konke okudingayo ukukhetha amashidi afanele. Wonke amashidi e-plasterboard ahlukaniswe:
- ukungamelana nomlilo;
- ezejwayelekile;
- Ukumelana nomswakama.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayizimela kanjani ngokuzimela impumuzo ekhasini?
Ngezakhiwo ezingewona isikhathi, zisetshenziselwa ukumelana nomswakama ekhishini, endlini yokugezela, indlu yangasese naphakathi nendawo, kanye nokujwayelekile - kwamanye amakamelo. Ubukhulu beshidi elidingekayo lokubopha ophahleni lungu-9 mm.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthola ophahleni oluvundlile. Njengomthetho, ama-slabs ezindlini ezijwayelekile akuvamile ukuthi abeke ngokuqondile ngokuvundlile - imvamisa abekwa ngesithambeka. Kuyadingeka ukuthola i-angle ephansi yophahla ngokulinganisa ibanga phakathi kophahla kanye phansi ekhoneni ngalinye. Ukuqala ukufakwa kuyadingeka kusuka engela eliphansi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukusuka lapho ibanga elilinganisiwe lincane kakhulu.
Ngokufakwa kwe-drywall ophahleni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-glue ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-glue kufanele imboze indawo eningi yeshidi, kepha hhayi yonke ishidi ngokuphelele.
Ukucutshungulwa kwama-seams phakathi kwamashidi e-plasterboard
Ngemuva kokufaka ipulangwe odongeni noma ophahleni, amalunga aqhutshwa. Ekamelweni kuyadingeka ukubona imodi yokushisa edingekayo nomswakama. Okungavumelekile ukugxuma kwalezi zinhlaka nokusalungiswa.
Ama-suts phakathi kwamapuleti e-plasterboard adinga ukubekwa. Okokuqala, umthungo uphathwa nge-sandpaper, uthuli nokungcola kuyasuswa. Emva kwalokho, amalunga anamathele ribbon aqinisayo. Ngokucutshungulwa okuhlangene, kusetshenziswa i-putty ekhethekile.
Lapho ucubungula imishayo, kufanele ulandele ukulandelana kwezenzo ezilandelayo:
- ungqimba wokuqala we-putty;
- Ukugcizelela itheyiphu (kusetshenziswe ngokuzitika kungqimba lokuqala le-putty);
- ungqimba lwesibili lwe-putty (ngemuva kokuqina kwesendlalelo sokuqala).
Umhlobiso wabathumbi uvunyelwe futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iribhoni eliqinisayo - kuphela ngezendlalelo ezi-2.
Ngemuva kwalokho, siphendukela ekucuthulweni kwama-angles wezakhiwo ze-plasterboard. Amaphrofayli wensimbi afakwa kuma-engeli angaphandle, acindezelwe engxenyeni yokuqala ye-putty. Ngemuva kokomisa ungqimba wokuqala, ungqimba lwesibili luyasetshenziswa. Ama-engeli angaphakathi ayashanela usebenzisa itheyiphu yokuqinisa i-angular.
Umhlobiso wokugcina wezindonga wenziwa usebenzisa i-Putty Putty.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungagxuma kanjani i-drywall odongeni nophahla, nokuthi ungawaqeda kanjani amalunga phakathi kwamashidi e-plasterboard. Isikhathi sokuqala ukulungisa!