Ngakho-ke nasendaweni yezwe, ukuba khona kwamathrekhi mayelana nempucuko, futhi uma le amathrekhi ibekwe ngetshe noma i-asphalted, noma abanye sebesathuthukiswa, kusho ukuwasha kwabanikazi besayithi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngendlela ehambisanayo ngesikhathi semvula, kungenzeka ukuthi udlule emabhuthini noma kukhaloye, ngoba ukufudumala ithrekhi kuphenduka ukungcola okuqinile. Amabutho amahle ezindleleni angaya kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu ngaphandle kokwesaba ukucwilisa noma imilenze yebala.
Yini amathrekhi engadi?
Izindlela zengadi zihlukile. Zingenziwa etsheni noma ngokhonkolo, amathayili, izitini, ngokhuni, isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, njll. Bangaba nefomu elixakile, liqonde noma ligobeke izihlahla nezihlahlana, fihla ama-sufrets, uhambisana neMose ku-Lawn. Enye yemibono eshibhile kakhulu yethrekhi futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, okwanele ukugqoka kuyindlela yokhonkolo. Izindleko zayo zingama-Rubles angama-25-30 ama-rubles ngemitha yesikwele, ecishe ilingane nenani lethayili elilodwa elihlekile lethrekhi efanayo.
Idizayini yamathrekhi ukhonkolo
Ungahle ucabange ukuthi indlela kusuka kukhonkolo ayihlali ngobuhle kubukeka ngokwanele, kepha akunjalo. Kungenzeka kungahle kube nokubukeka njenge-runway noma insimu ekhonkolo, kepha hhayi ithrekhi encane yengadi, ngokuqondile ngokuqondile engadini phakathi kwezitshalo, ukubhema utshani kanye notshani kanye ne-moss.
Kuthunyelwe ngokhonkolo ukubukwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kusetshenziswa imibala kufakwe kwikhambi, noma ngopende we-acrylic no-epoxy, amatshe aqeda. Futhi kusukela eqophelweni lokubukwa kwentengo, amandla nokuvimbela ukugqokwa kukhonkolo akukho okuncintisana nakho konke. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ithrekhi engabizi futhi eqinile, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe ukhonkolo.
Ungayenza kanjani amathrekhi engadi kusuka kukhonkolo ngezandla zawo?
Ukwakha indlela ngokhonkolo, kubalulekile ukuhambisana neminye imithetho, ngaphandle kwawo ngeke uphumelele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasishintsha kanjani ujantshi wethawula elidala elifudumele eKhrushchev?
Okokuqala, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi imvelo ayiveli emigqeni eqondile, iyasebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezinkulu, futhi ukuveza izigaba ezibushelelezi zejometri kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu. Izindlela zensimu kufanele zibe ezifanayo nezindlela ezisehlathini, okungukuthi, ukuba mncane futhi kuvunguza. Futhi, kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwezinga lotshani. Akunasidingo sokwesaba ukuthi ngesikhathi semvula bazophenduka ibe yi-puddle enkulu, akunjalo. Utshani obuzungeze ithrekhi busebenza njengodoti omuhle, nawo wonke amanzi ngesikhathi semvula azothathwa. Kulokhu, ithrekhi kumele ithunyelwe kahle futhi ibe ne-bulge encane enkabeni.
Amathrekhi avela ematsheni enza ezindaweni lapho ungadingi khona ukuvame ukuhamba, futhi nangaphezulu. Ithrekhi enjalo ibukeka i-edorative, ayibonakali otshanini obuphakeme, ivumelanisa nezitshalo ezizungezile futhi ifanelana kahle nasendaweni yesakhiwo sensimu.
Yakha ithrekhi enjalo ilula ngokwanele, ngoba kulokhu akudingekile noma yimiphi imishini eyengeziwe kanye nefomu. Kuxutshwe ngokhonkolo ngokwehlukana ngetshe ngalinye. Usayizi wayo kufanele ube lula ngonyawo lonke kulo, futhi ibanga ukusuka enkabeni kuya enkabeni yetshe kufanele lihambisane nosayizi ojwayelekile wesinyathelo esisodwa, cishe ama-50 cm. (Ububanzi obuphakathi besinyathelo bunqunywa uma kukhona ibanga eliguqukile lokuhlukanisa inani lenziwe eduze kwezinyathelo). Emkhondweni onjalo, kulula futhi ngokuzolile, kepha ungagijimeli. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukuthi izizathu kufanele zihlale phakathi kwamatshe endaweni ethile 3-5 cm, ukuze utshani buhlume ngenxa yezilwane ezinkulu.
Ithrekhi yedivayisi ye-Technology
Masinyane udinga ukuhlela ukuqondiswa kwethrekhi, nquma ububanzi bawo, bese uqala ukwakha ngokuqondile. Ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, kuyadingeka ukususa ungqimba lwe-turf ne-humus ukuze izinsalela zezitshalo zihlale ngaphezulu. Phansi komgodi kufafazwe ngesihlabathi, esizosebenza njengendawo yokudonsa kanye nomcamelo. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi kumele lube ngu-6-10 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lendawo. Imiphetho yethrekhi akufanele isetshenziswe ngisho nokudalwa ngumbono wetshe elinashibhile - i-limestone. Ungenza umgodi etsheni ngalinye ngokwahlukana, kepha ungemba isitofu esisodwa esiqinile, futhi ngemuva kokugcwalisa amatshe, ulale izikhala phakathi kwazo bese uhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani noma ukuhlwanyela utshani. Uma ithrekhi ihlelelwe ukuhamba kakhulu, khona-ke kulokhu kungcono ukwenza ukugcwaliswa kwetshe ngalinye ngokwahlukana - kuzoba lula futhi kushibhile. Uma ufuna ukwenza ithrekhi esetshenzwe kakhudlwana, kulokhu kungcono ukukhipha umsele omude futhi wenze umsebenzi wefomu, uvutha wonke amatshe komunye nomunye. Amafomu angasuswa ngosuku olulandelayo. Izikhathi ezishiywe yifomu ambozwe ngokulandelayo ngotshani.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungathulisa kanjani ngokuzimela amakhethini ekhishini
I-Concrete Mix ilungiselelwe kusuka kulokhu kubalwa: izingxenye ezi-4-5 zesihlabathi zithatha ingxenye eyi-1 kasimende nengxenye eyi-1 yamanzi. Kulokhu, amandla kakhonkolo azokwanela ukubekezelela ingcindezi ku-25 kg, eyanele. Ngokuvumelana, ingxube kufanele ifane no-ukhilimu omuncu.
Ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo, umgodi udinga ukuthela kahle ngamanzi bese ulinda ukumunca kwakhe okugcwele ukuze isihlabathi sihlelwe kahle futhi sihlangene, bese kuthi ingxube ekhonkolo ayizange igeleze emhlabathini, ilahlekelwe amandla. Kukhonkolo okhukhulewe udinga ukucindezela noma yigridi yokuqinisa, noma nje unciphise ucingo ngamandla amakhulu.
Lapho kudingeka amatshe ukhonkolo, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ukuphakama kwamaphethelo amatshe aseduze kufanele kube okufanayo, okungukuthi, umlenze lapho ubeka amazinga womabili akufanele uzwe ukuncipha kwamazinga, uma kungenjalo kuzodala ukungaphatheki kahle Lapho uhamba ngethrekhi, futhi nangamatshe anjalo angakhubeka kalula futhi awe. Lo mthetho awufanelekile uma ithrekhi itholakala emthambekeni, khona-ke amatshe azoba nomsebenzi wezinyathelo futhi, ngeke aqambe amanga kwelinye izinga.
Ukuze amatshe afana nongokoqobo, ayazipholisa ngosizo lukaKelma, bese enza ama-resesses amancane, ama-dents noma ama-prorrusions. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko ekuphakameni angeqi ku-0.5-1 cm. Izenzo ezinjalo zenza itshe likakhonkolo elifana nelipuleti lezemvelo.
Ngokwesibili ngemuva kokugcwalisa usuku, lapho ukhonkolo usuvele ubambe, kepha usalokhu ekhululekile, kwakhiwa ama-grooves amancane nge-spatula futhi agcwele isisombululo somusi onemibala. Izenzo ezinjalo zifanelekile kumathrekhi aqinile noma amatshe amakhulu. Amatshe amancane angamane anikeze ukujikijela, anciphise imiphetho ngobunono ukuze bangakhuli lapho befika emaphethelweni abo.
Emkhondweni ungahamba ngo-3-4 ngemuva kosuku lokugcwaliswa, yize iqiniso lokuthi ukhonkolo uqinisa ngokuphelele ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ithrekhi kufanele iniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi ukuze ukhonkolo ubambe ngokulinganayo futhi womese ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwetshe, khona-ke kuzoba namandla, futhi i-moss nama-lichens azoshesha kuyo. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, i-Concrete Somy ngokuvamile ayinakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa kusuka etsheni elidala lemvelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni amanzi, ukulungiselela kodonga
Amathrekhi wengadi aqinile kusuka kukhonkolo
Izindlela eziqinile zenziwa kuleli cala lapho kudingeka umthwalo oqinile, kuze kufike endimeni yemoto. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubude bethrekhi yesikhathi esizayo bese wenza amafomu. Ukufaka ifomu, ungasebenzisa i-paneur emfishane, imivimbo ye-Sheet Iron. Amafomu akufanele aqonde. Phansi komsele kufanele kugcwaliswe ngesihlabathi bese uthele amanzi ukuncipha. I-mesh eqinisiwe ibekwa ezansi, okuthululwa kukhonkolo.
Ngosuku lwesibili emva kokugcwaliswa, ingaphezulu lethrekhi kufanele lihlukaniswe ukuze libonakale ngamatshe ahlukaniswe ngokwehlukana, futhi igebe eliphakathi kwalo libonakala lithululwa ngesisombululo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhonkolo namanje akudingeki ukuthi ushaye ububanzi be-slot kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-5 cm kanye nokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm. Amaphethelo ama-slots adinga ukwenziwa ngokungalingani ubukhulu. Ngokufanelekile kwenza indlela njengendlela yetshe lemvelo. Ama-slots adinga ukuthulula ngomathemu omhlophe noma onemibala ngesisombululo. Ifomu lingasuswa ngosuku lwe-5 lapho ukhonkolo ukhomba kahle.
Ngakho-ke, uphendule amathrekhi amahle engadi, anethezekile, adale uzungu lwengadi, walunikeza ukubukeka okuhle. Uma ungalithandi ukhonkolo grey, ungangeza noma yimuphi umbala we-pigment kwikhambi, khona-ke itshe lizothola umbala oyinqaba, futhi nochwepheshe ngeke akwazi ukuthola kusukela ekubukeni kokuqala, i-Imvelo noma Itshe Lezehlakalo liyabekwa ngaphandle kwakho.
Uma wena, ngothando nokubekezela, usabele kwinqubo yokubeka indlela yengadi, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uzongena khona kukho, inhliziyo yakho izogcwala injabulo nokuziqhenya ngokwakha kwakho, kanye nabadlulayo abangahleliwe, babheke engadini yakho , uzoqiniseka ukuthi kulesi sigqoko sensimu ungumnikazi wangempela!