Umhlobiso wemithambeka yewindows endlini engomunye wezinhlobo zemisebenzi yokuqeda okuphoqelekile, eklanyelwe ukudala ukwahlukaniswa okuthembekile kohlelo lwewindi emthonjeni wezemvelo. Ukuze kuqedwe isikhathi eside futhi kuxhaswe ngempumelelo, kungenye yezinto zanamuhla zingaqedwa.
Kudingeka yini ukuqeda
Ukuphuculwa kwefulethi akuyeki kuphela ekufakweni kwewindi elisha. Lapho ufaka, ukuvulwa kwewindi kubhujiswe ngokwengxenye. Ukuqeda wonke ama-chip avele ezindongeni, anwebe impilo yensiza yohlelo lwewindi, uzodinga ukuqeda imithambeka ekhaya lakho. Ngokuzithandela, ungakwenza ngezandla zakho.
Manje kuyimfashini ukuze uphile noma ubambe iholide ehlobo endlini ye-eco-friendly. Ekhaya elinjalo, kungokoqobo ukufaka zombili amafasitela epulasitiki nawokhuni. I-Woodword lining, izinkuni zemvelo noma ipulasitiki esebenzayo zisetshenziswa endlini yokhuni yomhlobiso wangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kufaywe amafasitela epulasitiki endlini yokhuni, ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi bakhethe amaphaneli epulasitiki. Ukuze uchithe ngokuzimela umhlobiso ngamaphaneli epulasitiki endlini yakho oyithandayo yokhuni, uzodinga izinto, amakhona, i-screwdriver, i-stacer ethembekile, i-stapler yokwakha ekhethekile enamabakaki.
Endlini yamapulangwe, ekhishwe kumalogi, ukuqeda iwindi ngokubumba kuyasebenza. Kuyimvelo enobungani bemvelo, eqinile, eqinile, imelana nesithwathwa. Ngalolu hlobo lokuqeda endlini yamapulangwe, uzolungisa isikulufa, inani elifunekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo, ama-sealant, ngezikulufo kanye namakona.
Isethi ye-Starter yamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zokuqeda noma yiziphi izinto ezizoxoxwa kuzo kufaka phakathi ummese, uboya kanye ne-profiles (nge-perforator), i-glue ye-grauble), gcedu , Glk, izinga, isikulufa sokuzishaya, i-spatula, ithangi le-glue, isikela, ekhoneni elihlanganisiwe, ekhoneni le-acrylic, nelokwakha.
Pheza
Wonke umuntu ofuna ukuqeda ngezandla zabo ululekwa ukuthi akhuthaze. Lapho ukhetha imithambeka kadaka njengesendlalelo sokuqeda, ungasebenzisa upende. Amashidi epulangwe esisekelweni sensimbi kufanele afakwe ekuziguqulweni, aqiniswe ama-engeli ukuze aklebhule. Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zemithambeka, udinga kuphela ukulandela i-angle eyandisiwe, ngaphandle hhayi ukushiya umthungo obomvu kusuka ku-foam.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Idizayini encane yangasese
Okulandelayo, sizogxila ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela zenziwa ngokuqeda ukuvuleka kwewindows.
Ukhonkolo
Ukuvula kwangaphambili amafasitela akhishwa ku-plister wakudala, i-foam ekhuphukayo imbozwe nge-primer, amaphrofayili ensimbi afakiwe. Ngokuphamba, ingxube esomile ngokususelwa ku-gypsum noma usimende ihlanganiswe noketshezi futhi indlela yokufafaza ibekwe esisekelweni, khona-ke iya emhlabathini futhi isembozo. Udaka ugcotshwe futhi uyathandeka ekugayeni, ebala.Lapho wenza isiphetho esinjalo, awukwazi ukugcina iwindi livulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhambi lizowela kwigebe lokufakelwa bese lizophazamisa ukuze lisebenze ngokujwayelekile.
Inzuzo yendlela ibhekwa njengezindleko eziphansi, ububi bufaka inani elikhulu lokungcola.
Ithambobhodi
Umhlobiso wemithambeka we-drywall muhle futhi akadingi indlela yesikhathi esiningi. Amashidi anamathiselwe kwi-glue ekhethekile uma kwenzeka izindonga nemithambeka akuwona amajika. Kodwa ochwepheshe beluleka ukusungula ifreyimu equkethe amaphrofayili ensimbi, aqoshwe ngokusho kobukhulu bencibilika.
Nakekela ukushisa okuhle nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo. Akunakuba nalutho esikhaleni phakathi kodonga nosizi. Kufanele zigcwaliswe nge-foam ebekwe ekhethekile, futhi ngaphansi kwamashidi ngezandla zazo zibekwe ngoboya obunamaminerali noma igwebu. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa ukubeka, ukugaya nokudweba komklamo ophumayo. Lapho kufakwa khona i-plasterboard kumaphrofayili ewindi, weluleka ngokunamathisela igridi ye-tape-grid. Ngokulandelayo landela izingqimba ezi-2 ze-putty, grout, ukupenda i-acrylic noma upende kawoyela.
Cabanga ukuthi i-plasterbhodi yokumelana nomswakama inezinga eliphakeme lobulukhuni, ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu okushisayo kanye nokumelana okushisayo okuphezulu.
-Thambile esandleni
Imithambeka yepulasitiki yamukelwa njengenketho yendawo yonke. Ipulasitiki ingasebenza ngeminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokungafani nokuphamba, imithambeka evela kulokhu okuqukethwe kuvunyelwe ukwenza usuku lapho kufakwa khona iwindi. Amaphaneli we-PVC adala ukufakwa kokushisa, abe nokumelana kahle nomswakama, ukuqina, amandla, ungafumbi, ungalahli umbala oyinhloko, vele ulahlekelwe. Kumaphaneli anjalo, akukho voltage eyengeziwe eyenzeka uma izinguquko ekulweni kokushisa zigcinwa. Ukuvuleka kwewindows kunombono owenzeka. Ukufakwa ezinhlakeni ezinhlakeni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa iMinvat.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga amaphepha wezindonga: iRussia, eRussia, ama-Pers kanye noDan, iJalimane Duplex, ukukhiqizwa, isithombe, i-American, ividiyo
Amaphaneli wensimbi odongeni edumile namaphaneli we-sandwich. Uhlobo lwesibili lwamaphaneli yiphepha le-2 lepulasitiki elinongqimba lwe-polystrene ekhishwe noma le-folstyrene. Abakhiqizi banikela ngamaphaneli anjalo ngobukhulu obungu-8 kuye ku-36 mm. Ngokubhekana newindi, kungcono ukuthatha lezo zinqwaba zazo ezi-1 cm. Ungenza ngezinto ezinje, ukuqeda imithambeka yezinhlelo zewindows ububanzi 5 - 150 cm. Okubi yilapho kuvezwa umswakama , inqwaba yalezi zinto ezinjalo ayihlanganisiwe.
Ngaphambi kwamaphaneli ekhuphuka, igwebu linikeza usuku olungu-1 ukuze lome. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye nama-windows sill. Iziphetho zezinto zokwakha zihlelwe ngama-dowels kwisisekelo semithambeka, setha ama-fasteners namakona epulasitiki wokuhlobisa. Ama-seams aphathwa nge-PVC esekwe ku-PVC noma i-sealant engathathi hlangothi. Akunasinyathelo esinamathelayo, ngakho-ke akukufundi futhi kungamboni udaka.
Itshe lokuhlobisa
Umhlobiso wemithambeka, owenziwa yitshe elihlobisa amatshe ahlobisa, okubizwa ngokuthi yizitini zokufakelwa, zilingisa ngokuphelele izinto zemvelo. Ukubhekana netshe lokufakelwa kulula kakhulu futhi kushibhile kuneMarble yemvelo, i-Granite kungaba i-Onyx. I-Gypsum noma usimende yizinto eziphambili zanoma yiliphi itshe lokuhlobisa, kanye nama-filler (Ceramzite, Pumice, Perlite) nodayi. Itshe livame ukufana nezitini. Kunezinketho zokuqamba imithambeka enetshe lokuxubha noma lokuhlobisa le-sawn.
Izimo zango-1,5 - 2 cm ubukhulu bakhethwa ukuqeda itshe ngaphakathi. Isitini esinjalo sokufakelwa sidinga ukubekwa ngezandla zabo zinemivimbo evundlile futhi zivikelekile ebusweni ngezipikili eziwuketshezi. Uma isakhi esiyinhloko setshe lokuhlobisa liyi-gypsum, ukusika nge-hacksaw ngempela, futhi uma usimende kuphela isiyingi se-Electrical sendical. Ekupheleni komthambeka kwemithambeka, amatshe ayadingeka ukuqinisa umthungo. Ngemuva kokulinda usuku, baphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile futhi babushelelezi besebenzisa i-spatula yenjoloba. Ivunyelwe ukubeka izitini zokufakelwa ebuchovukweni be-jack ngaphandle kwemishini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikholomu yegesi kugesi e-liquefied
Ukuqedwa kwemithambeka yethambekile, i-ceramic noma ukulingisa ithayela lamatshe emvelo emvelo ithandwa ngokulinganayo.
Izinzuzo zokuqeda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi:
- Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu,
- Ukukhetha okubanzi kwemibala nokwenziwa
- Kulula ukulondolozela, ukumelana nomonakalo,
- Amandla nempilo yenkonzo ende,
- Uhlaka lwewindi elingeziwe.
Amaminithi kufanele afake izindleko eziphakeme lapho eqeda ngama-tile kanye nobunzima bokufakwa kwawo Wabasaqalayo.
Ukuqedwa kwethayela elibekiwe kulula ukukhiqiza ngolwazi oluncane lwethiyori ngezandla zabo, ngoba akudingekile ukwenza ingaphezulu ukuze kwenziwe bushelelezi. Ukusebenza kwe-Step-By-step Ukusebenza kubukeka kanjena:
- Ebusweni, beka uphawu;
- Imithambeka emincane;
- Faka i-glue (kuvunyelwe ukuthatha izinzipho eziwuketshezi noma i-sealant);
- Namathisela i-tile ku-glue ngokuvundlile;
- Sebenzisa izinto ze-angular ukuze unganamathikeli i-tile emakhoneni angaphandle.
Futhi indlela yokugcina yokubhaliswa kwemithambeka, esizokhuluma ngayo - ukuqeda iwindows ngaphandle ngokuhlanza, okuzovumela indawo yokuhlala yombono owethule.
Ukugxila emithambekeni kuyatholakala ngensimbi, i-vinyl nezinkuni (indlu evinjiwe). Lapho uqeda ukugxila, uzodinga ukuthenga ukuqeda kanye nemichilo yekhoyili, iphrofayili ebekiwe no-j, amakhona, ama-fasseners, ama-chamchairs. Ukubeka imithambeka emithambekeni esuka echibini, lungiselela isando, ekhoneni lensimbi, ama-hacksaws, i-roulette, izinga, i-screwdriver, ipensela.
Ukufakwa kwe-Siding kuyinkimbinkimbi - Izilinganiso zidinga ukwenziwa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izinto ezibonakalayo ezisikiwe engela ethile. Umbono olula kakhulu wokudalwa kwemithambeka kusuka ekuhlolweni uyatholakala uma uhlaka lusezingeni elifanayo nodonga. Ukucaphuna kunzima ukukwenza uma ukwakheka kwewindows kujule ebusweni. Akufanele ilondoloze kwikhwalithi ye-siding nezakhi - khona-ke kuzokwazi ukuthi ungangeni manzi.
Ividiyo ethi "Umhlobiso Wezinga Eliphezulu Lemithambeka"
Le vidiyo iyimfundiso yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuqeda imithambeka kumaqabunga e-gyprosh amelana nomswakama ngemuva kokufaka amawindi epulasitiki.