Ngaphambi kokuguqula i-balcony engadini yokuqhakaza, udinga ukuke ucabange ngokuphelele imininingwane bese udala izimo ezifanele zezitshalo, ukuhlobisa izindlu ezijwayelekile zedolobha ezingcono kunokudilizwa kwezimbali kumakholoni ?! Uma ufisa, ungakha ingadi yangempela kuyo bese ubeka izitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Iziphi izimbali kuvulandi ezizobe zifaneleke kakhulu - ukwakheka kwezimbali, amaqhinga okukhula nokungafani kokukhethwa kwezitshalo.
Izici zezimbali ezikhulayo
Amabhokisi okuklama anezimbali kanye nendawo awo - Umbuzo ubalulekile, kepha hhayi okuyisisekelo. Ukutshala izimbali kuvulandi kunezimpawu nemithetho yayo okufanele kubhekwe.Ukukhetha ukuthi kuyadingeka ukucubungula kuvulandi, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele abhekwe:
- Amabhokisi angasetshenziswa kuvulandi awakwazi ukujula, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo ngohlelo olufushane lwezimpande, olubekwa kahle ungqimba olungenhla;
- Izitshalo akufanele ziphakeme kakhulu, njengoba zizobukeka zimbi futhi ziqale ukwedlula amabhokisi;
- Izimbali zikhethiwe kuvulandi ekubalweni kwezinga lesihlangolo sendlu;
- Kungcono ukutshala izimbali ezinesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza.
Okokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu. Vele, ungenza umklamo okhethekile wezimbali kuma-loggias, ukuguqula amabhokisi anezimbali kwabanye njengoba ziqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, ungakha imibhede yezimbali eke uqhakaze. Kepha kuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka okuningi. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubeka amabhokisi kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi ususe izitshalo ezishaqisayo endaweni ethile, kanti okwesibili, kuzodinga izindleko zabasebenzi. Iningi lincamela ukubeka izimbali kanye naphakade entwasahlobo bese lijabulela kuphela ukubuka kuvulandi oqhakazayo, ngezikhathi ezithile ukunisela izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukutshala izimbali ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kuzoqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti-Septhemba.
Ngaphansi phansi, izimbali ze-balcony kufanele ziphansi. Emagcekeni aphezulu kakhulu kuvulandi angaba nomoya omkhulu. Izitshalo ezineziqu ezinde zizophuka noma zigobe. Amabhokisi ane-elahliwe, acindezelwe emhlabathini ngezitshalo abukeke uneshetically. Kungcono ukutshala i-velvet ephansi, i-petunia.
Izimbali zohlangothi olunelanga
Ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwemibala kuvulandi kuncike ekukhetheni okufanele kwezitshalo. Ngokungafani nendawo emgwaqweni, izimbali eziku-balcony zincike kakhulu ngezinga lokukhanya, kusukela ngakolunye uhlangothi ziyohlala zivalwa ngodonga. Ngenxa yalokho, kusemakholoni nasezithombeni zokuthi uhlangothi lwelanga nesithunzi kubonakaliswa ngokucacile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma i-balcony iza eningizimu noma enyakatho. Hlobo luni lwezimbali olungaba kuvulandi elangeni?
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Konke kulula ngokwanele lapha - izitshalo eziningi eziqhakazayo zizizwa kahle ehlobo ngaphansi kwelanga. Nge-balcony yelanga, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza iphutha ngokukhethwa kwemibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezandleni zezimbali, kuzoba nokukhethwa okukhulu kwezitshalo ezihambisana nokukhanya ezingatshalwa.
Kuhle ukuzizwa ekukhanyiseni njalo:
- I-Purslane,
- I-Ipomey,
- Kobei,
- I-Aster,
- I-Verbena,
- UMignonette,
- nasturtium,
- I-Viola,
- Ithanga elimnandi,
- I-Daisy,
- geranium noma i-pelargonium,
- DORFOOTYK.
Uma i-balcony iya ohlangothini oluseningizimu, elangeni, iningi lezitshalo ze-balcony zizoba zinhle futhi ziqhakaze isikhathi eside
Izitshalo enyakatho
Uma i-balcony ingaphakeme ngokwanele futhi isikhathi esiningi sisesithunzini, khona-ke kusuka ezitshalweni eziningi kuzofanele kwenqabe. IPortulak izoba kubi kakhulu lapha - uma uyibeka, kungenzeka ingaqhakaza nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, usengakha izimbali zeNyakatho Balcony. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezitshalo ezingatshalwa kuphela kukho.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- I-Begonia,
- Fuchsia.
Lezi zitshalo azikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqinile futhi kubi kakhulu kuvulandi elangeni. Kepha ohlangothini lwasenyakatho, baqina futhi bembozwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Futhi ukukhetha okuhle kuzoba izimbali ezilandelayo kuvulandi olwenziwe ngobumnyama:
- ILobelia,
- Marigold,
- I-Calcelalaria,
- IThembergia
- I-Ageratum.
Ingaphakathi le-balcony ohlangothini olusenyakatho kufanele luhlotshiswe ngemibala ye-Shadow futhi ujwayele ukufaka inani eliphansi lokukhanya kwelanga
Izitshalo zendawo yonke
Kunezitshalo eziningi ezingaphila ngempumelelo efanayo futhi ziqhakaze zombili ngokukhanyisa okuhle nasemthunzini. Ziyabonakala kuvulandi elangeni, ohlangothini olusenyakatho nasentshonalanga nangaphezulu entshonalanga, kuhlanganisa izakhiwo zomunye.
Ezitshalweni ezinjalo ezifanele zifaka:
- I-Petunia,
- nasturtium,
- UMignonette,
- I-Viola,
- Geranium.
KUBALULEKILE: E-Balcony yasentshonalanga ungatshala noma yiziphi zalezi zitshalo. Ngokubambisana nabo, ungatshala futhi uyokutshala, kepha udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isesithunzini sezinye izitshalo.
Uma kuwumnyama kakhulu kuvulandi avulekile, khona-ke kuphela i-begonia ne-fuchsia esasele. Lapho, ungangena insiza, kepha kulokhu kungenzeka ukuhlobisa amahlamvu akhe.
Kunezitshalo eziningi ezingabekwa kunoma yiliphi i-balcony ngempumelelo efanayo.
Izisombululo ze-balconies
Umklamo we-balcony yokuqhakaza kumele ucabange kahle. Kuvulandi ungabeka izitshalo ngezindlela ezihlukile.
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Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kungaba:
- -mile thwi
- avundlile.
Ngendawo evundlile yesitshalo, ungafaka emabhokisini bese uwahlelela eduze komngcele we-balcony - eceleni kwe-tier engezansi noma eceleni komlomo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungcono ukutshala izitshalo eziphansi kakhulu.
Idizayini ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngendawo ebheke phezulu yezitshalo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ze-ampel e-curly. I-balcony enjalo enemibala ehlukene ibukeka inombala omkhulu uma izitshalo zitholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile. Kungaba yi-velvets ku-tier ephansi, i-ampeline petunias nama-lobels maphakathi nangaphezulu, amabhuloho ezinhlangothini.
Umklamo we-balcony akufanele udalwe. Ukukhetha izimbali kuvulandi, kufanele uzame ukungathathwa futhi uyeke ngemibala emi-2-4. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-balcony nezimbali ezikuyo zizovela ukuba yi-motley. Inhlanganisela yemibala emibili yohlobo olufanayo lwemibala - petunias, velvesev ubukeka kahle kakhulu.
Uma kunguhlangothi olusenyakatho, khona-ke ungakhetha i-Fuchsia ebomvu ekhanyayo futhi uyisekele nge-begonia yendabuko ye-orange ne-pink-red ezungeze i-perimeter.
Uma lokhu kuyihlangothi elinelanga, khona-ke ubunzima be-daisies abamhlophe bungezelelwa ebuchosheni be-petunal. Ukugcwalisa ngempumelelo izimbali ezifanele ubhontshisi ogaxekile, ezingatshalwa ezinhlangothini ze-balcony. Lapho-ke i-balcony enezimbali eziqhakaza izoba mnandi ngokuhlanganiswa namahlamvu amnyama kabhontshisi nama-pods aqhakazile. Kungcono ukutshala ubhontshisi wokuhlobisa, lapho ama-burgundy pods.
I-nasturtium izobe ilungele noma yiliphi i-balcony. Kuhle ukutshalwa, njengoba kuqhakaza kumafrimu amaningi futhi kuzokwakha ukwakheka kwe-balcony yaphakade. Iziphi ezinye izimbali okufanele zithathe isikhathi sesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula ngawodwana. Uma kungezwa lutho engqondweni, khona-ke inketho ye-winchard izoba yi-pelargonium, futhi iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Ngokuvamile, kufanelekile ukuthola umklamo ukuze izitshalo eziqhakazayo zithathelwe indawo abanye. Lapho-ke okudingeka uthathe izimbali: Daisy, i-Viole, i-petunia, uNaschurtia, astra.
Kunezimbali ezibukeka zilungile kuphela. Lokhu kufaka i-Pordulak, astra, i-Gotania. Khansela leli balcony kanye nezimbali zezimbali zingaba izitshalo ngamaqabunga wokuhlobisa wohlobo lwekhekhe.
Idizayini ye-balcony enezimbali ayidingi ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu ezibonakalayo, lapha ungabeka izimbali ezijwayelekile kakhulu.
Izixazululo ezithakazelisayo
Ungahlanganisa ulusizo ngokumnandi futhi ngaphezu kwemibala yokutshala izitshalo ezibabayo kuvulandi. Kahle isithunzi esikhanyayo i-inflorescence ekhanyayo yama-parsley amaqabunga curly, dill, igumbi, isaladi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa anyanisi zibukeka zihlobisa impela, ikakhulukazi i-star anyanisi, lapho kungenziwa khona umngcele.
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Ehlobo kuvulandi ungenza lezo zimbali zekamelo, ezimelana nethonsi lokushisa. Ngemuva kwalokho i-balcony izobukeka ihlobisa ngokwengeziwe. Kuhambisana kahle ne-Monster Balcony Flower Garden Garden, Cyclamen, Azaleas, Oleader, Hydrangea.
Kunezisombululo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zamakholoni wokubuka umhlaba ngezimbali
Lapho utshala ingadi yezimbali
Lapho kunqunywa ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo okufanele zitshale, udinga ukunquma ukuthi uzitshale nini, ukuze kuvulandi abezimbali. Uma ufuna ukuqhakaza ukuqala kusenesikhathi, bese kuthi izithombo zombala zingcono ukutshala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.Izithombo zingathengwa zilungele noma zikhule ngokuzimela kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Uma kufanele ukuthi ikhule ngokwakho, khona-ke ungatshala imbewu esekupheleni kukaMashi - Ephreli. Uma isikhathi sezimbali singabubanzi, imbewu ingabonakala ngokushesha emabhokisini lapho iThets emgwaqweni - maphakathi noMeyi.
Khetha umhlaba
Ngemibala ye-balcony, inhlabathi yendawo yonke ifanelekile, okungcono ukufiphala kalula. Futhi engeza kahle ku-peat yomhlabathi akukho ngaphezulu kwe-10% yesisindo senhlabathi. Ukuze umhlaba usuphenduke umswakama owengeziwe - evunyelwe, isihlabathi sengezwa kuyo. Into esemqoka ukuthi kwakungekho zithombo, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izingxube zemibala yekamelo lapho kunezinto ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ezitshalweni zegadi.
Njalo ngonyaka emabhokisini ezimbali kuyadingeka ukuqasha umhlaba omusha, ngoba kuchithwa isizini.
KUBALULEKILE: Njengoba umhlaba emabhokisini uyaphela ngokushesha ngenxa yenani lawo elinganiselwe, inhlabathi kumele ithuthukiswe njalo. Njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10 kungcono ukubamba izitshalo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube okwakho ezinhlotsheni ngasinye. Ubhontshisi, uphizi onamakha kufanele afune ibanga elingama-10 cm, ama-daisies, inselelo, i-begonias, velvets - 15 cm, ama-asters - 20 cm.
Inhlabathi yendawo yonke ilungele imibala ye-balcony, okungcono ukugxila
Yini okufanele uyinake
Kubalulekile ukulandela izitshalo ukuze i-balcony ihlale ibukeka kahle. Ama-inflorescence avuthayo angcono ukususa ngokushesha.
Uma imiphetho yamaqabunga iqala ukomisa - kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela. Kodwa-ke, ophuzi amaqabunga angasho ukuthi umhlaba womile, nokuthi izitshalo zithuliwe. Ngendlela, ukugilisa kungavusa izifo. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zamanzi, kuyadingeka ukufa, kanye kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa, njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Uma ugcwalisa zonke lezi zincomo, i-balcony izoyijabulisa onsundu futhi isikhathi eside ibukeka njengengadi yangempela.
Kubalulekile ukulandela izitshalo ukuze i-balcony ihlale ibheka kahle, ama-inflorescence afiphele kufanele asuswe ngokushesha